Английская Википедия:Halekiʻi-Pihana Heiau State Monument
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox NRHP HalekiШаблон:Okinai-Pihana Heiau State Monument is a Шаблон:Convert park containing two important luakini heiau on a high ridge near the mouth of [[Iao Valley|Шаблон:OkinaIao Stream]] in Wailuku, Maui. Both HalekiШаблон:Okinai and Pihana were associated with important Hawaiian chiefs, have been closely studied by archaeologists,[1] and overlook the fertile Nā Wai Шаблон:OkinaEhā ('Four Waters') region irrigated by the Wailuku, Waikapu, [[Waihee-Waiehu, Hawaii|WaiheШаблон:Okinae and Waiehu]] streams.[2] The heiau complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 25 November 1985.[3]
Pihana ('fullness' or 'gathering') is also known as Piihana and Pihanakalani ('gathering of the supernatural').[4] It began as a small temple site between 1260 and 1400, was expanded between 1410 and 1640 to serve as a residence and luakini (war/sacrificial) temple for KiШаблон:Okinaihewa, who lived at the time of [[Kakae|KakaШаблон:Okinae]], the father of Kahekili I.[1]
HalekiШаблон:Okinai ('image house' or "Tiki House") was added along the crest of the hill at about this time, reputedly at the instigation of chief KihapiШаблон:Okinailani. Both were greatly expanded into their present shape between 1662 and 1705, and Pihana was enhanced and reoriented to face the island of [[Hawaii (island)|HawaiШаблон:Okinai]] during a period of interisland warfare between 1684 and 1778. In 1790, after the forces of Kamehameha I won the very deadly Battle of Kepaniwai,[5] his son Liholiho rededicated Pihana.[1]
See also
References
Шаблон:Protected areas of Hawaii Шаблон:NRHP in Maui, Hawaii
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокnrisне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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