Английская Википедия:Halymeniales
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox Halymeniales is an order of red algae belonging to the class Florideophyceae and the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae.[1]
The type species is Halymenia Шаблон:Au.[2]
The red algae colour comes from photosynthetic pigments (phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin). Then the various blends of relative amounts of these 3 and chlorophyll, influences the plant colour, which can vary from dark red to blue, brown, or greenish.[3]
History
In 1996, Saunders and Kraft recognized a new name, the Halymeniales, for the red algal order that was previously known as the Cryptonemiales Шаблон:Au,[4] based on small-subunit rRNA phylogenetic analyses. The adapted order of Halymeniales originally held the families of Halymeniaceae Шаблон:Au and Sebdeniaceae Шаблон:Au, and it was characterized by taxa with a multi-axial thallus, non-procarpic female reproductive development, outwardly directed carpogonial branches and intercalary auxiliary cells (Saunders and Kraft, 1996). Later Saunders and Kraft in 2002, transferred the genus Tsengia Шаблон:Au from the Nemastomatales order into the Halymeniales with the establishment of the new mono-generic family Tsengiaceae. The Sebdeniaceae family was later removed from the Halymeniales and elevated to a new order, Sebdeniales Шаблон:Au (by Withall and Saunders, 2006) as suggested by Gavio et al. (2005).[5] Later, Papenfuss (1955) synonymized the Grateloupiaceae with the Cryptonemiaceae; however, Guiry (1978) reinstated the Halymeniaceae Шаблон:Au based on nomenclatural priority. As a consequence, the Grateloupiaceae and Cryptonemiaceae are now considered synonyms of the Halymeniaceae. After using a taxon-rich rbcL data set, the family Grateloupiaceae was reinstated into the Halymeniales order in 2021.[6] The Archaeolithophyllaceae Шаблон:Au family was created in 1987, and placed within the Corallinales (Order),[7] before being placed within the Halymeniales.
Families
As accepted by AlgaeBase (with nuumber of species per family);[8]
- Archaeolithophyllaceae Шаблон:Au - 4 spp.
- Grateloupiaceae Шаблон:Au - 116 spp.
- Halymeniaceae Шаблон:Au - 227 spp.
- Tsengiaceae Шаблон:Au - 12 spp.
WoRMS only accepts Halymeniaceae and Tsengiaceae and not the other 2 families[9]
Distribution
The order has cosmopolitan distribution.[10] They are found in places such as Tasmania (Australia),[11] Brazil,[12] within the Mediterranean,[13] near the island of Madagascar (within the Indian Ocean),[14] the Philippines,[15] Vietnam,[16] the South Korean coast (East and South) and near Japan.[17]
Species notes
Polyopes affinis is a red alga from the order Halymeniales. The species is abundantly found along the South Korean coast (East and South) and also in Japan, and it is widely used as a food in South Korea, Japan, and China because of its nutritional properties and health benefits (Ha et al. 2022).[17]
Also, Halymenia durvillei is a red seaweed with a great potential as sulphated galactan producer.[14]
References
- ↑ Kamiya, M., Lindstrom, S.C., Nakayama, T., Yokoyama, A., Lin, S.-M., Guiry, M.D., Gurgel, F.D.G., Huisman, J.M., Kitayama, T., Suzuki, M., Cho, T.O. & Frey, W. 2017. Rhodophyta. In: Syllabus of Plant Families, 13th ed. Part 2/2: Photoautotrophic eukaryotic Algae. (Frey, W. Eds), pp. [i]–xii, [1]–171. Stuttgart: Borntraeger Science Publishers
- ↑ Joanna M. Kain (Jones), Murray T. Brown and Marc Lahaye (Editors) Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ K. Esser, J. W. Kadereit, U. Lüttge and M. Runge Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Debashish Bhattacharya (Editor) Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Isabella Aiona Abbott Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
