Английская Википедия:Hammudid dynasty
Шаблон:About The Hammudid dynasty (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was an Arab MuslimШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn family that briefly ruled the Caliphate of Córdoba[1][2] and the taifas of Málaga and Algeciras and nominal control in Ceuta.Шаблон:Sfn
The dynasty
The dynasty is named after their ancestor, Hammud, a descendant of Idris ibn Abdallah, founder of the Idrisid dynasty and great-grandchild of Hasan, son of Fatimah and Ali and grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.[3] When Sulayman ibn al-Hakam carved out Andalusian land for his Berber allies, two members of the Hammudid family were given the governorship of Algeciras, Ceuta and Tangier. The Hammudids thus gained control of the traffic across the Straits of Gibraltar, suddenly becoming a powerful force. Claiming to act on behalf of the dethroned Hisham II, the Hammudid governor of Ceuta Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir marched upon Córdoba in the year 1016, where he was crowned Caliph.
In 1056, the last Hammudid Caliph was dethroned, losing Málaga to the Zirids of Granada,Шаблон:Sfn who had previously been the Hammudids' most important supporters. The Hammudi family was then forced to settle in Ceuta.
References
Шаблон:Sfn whitelist Шаблон:Reflist
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:New Cambridge History of Islam
- Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-royalhouse Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-new Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-non Шаблон:S-new Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-non Шаблон:S-new Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-non Шаблон:S-end
- ↑ Lane-Poole (1894), p.21
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Hammudids, A. Huici Miranda, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. III, ed. B. Lewis, V.L. Menage, C. Pellat and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 147;"HAMMUDIDS, dynasty which reigned over various towns in Muslim Spain from 407/1016 till 450/1058. Sulayman al-Musta'm [q.v.], on his second succession to the caliphal throne in Shawwal 4O3/ May 1013, had to distribute large fiefs among the Berbers who had raised him to power. He allotted to 'Ali b. Hammud the governorship of Ceuta and to his brother al-Kasim that of Algeciras, Tangier, and Arzila. The two were genuine Idrisids [q.v.], their great-grandfather Hammud being the great-grandson of Idris II."
- Английская Википедия
- 11th-century Arab people
- 11th century in al-Andalus
- Arab dynasties
- Arabs from al-Andalus
- Caliphate of Córdoba
- Dynasties in al-Andalus
- Hammudid dynasty
- Hasanid dynasties
- Shia dynasties
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