Английская Википедия:Hampshire County Council

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox legislature Hampshire County Council (HCC) is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Hampshire in England. The council was created in 1889. The county council provides county-level services to eleven of the thirteen districts geographically located within the ceremonial county of Hampshire. The county council acts as the upper tier of local government to approximately 1.4 million people. It is one of 21 county councils in England.

Whilst they form part of the ceremonial county of Hampshire, the two cities of Southampton and Portsmouth are unitary authorities, independent from Hampshire County Council. The county council comprises 78 elected councillors, who meet in the city of Winchester, which is the county town.

Since 1997, the council has been controlled by the Conservatives. In May 2022, Rob Humby was elected as leader of the council.

In November 2022, the county council warned it may face bankruptcy within 12 months due to austerity cuts, alongside similar warnings from Kent County Council.

History

Elected county councils were created in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888, taking over many administrative functions that had previously been performed by unelected magistrates at the Quarter Sessions. The boroughs of Portsmouth and Southampton were both considered large enough to provide their own county-level services, so they became county boroughs, independent from the county council. The county council was elected by and provided services to the remainder of the county outside those two boroughs, which area was termed the administrative county.

The first elections were held in January 1889, and the council formally came into being on 1 April 1889, on which day it held its first official meeting at Winchester Castle. George Sclater-Booth, Lord Basing, a Conservative peer and former Member of Parliament, was appointed the first chairman of the council.

The Isle of Wight was covered by Hampshire County Council when it was created in 1889, but soon after it was decided that the island should have its own county council, and so it was made a separate administrative county with effect from 1 April 1890. Bournemouth was made a county borough in 1900, removing it from the administrative county of Hampshire.

The council's legal name until 1959 was the "County Council of the County of Southampton", although the name "Hampshire County Council" was used informally from the council's creation in 1889. The name was officially changed to Hampshire County Council with effect from 1 April 1959.

Local government was reformed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, which made Hampshire a non-metropolitan county. As part of the 1974 reforms it ceded an area in the south-west of the county including Christchurch to Dorset, but the county council gained authority over Portsmouth and Southampton. The lower tier of local government was rearranged at the same time, with the county being divided into thirteen non-metropolitan districts.

The council was granted a coat of arms in 1992.

In 1997 Portsmouth and Southampton regained their independence from the county council when they were made unitary authorities following a review by Local Government Commission for England. They remain part of the ceremonial county of Hampshire for the purposes of lieutenancy. In 2015 the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Local Government Association unanimously agreed to support a 'pan-Hampshire' combined authority, but the bid was eventually unsuccessful.

Governance

Hampshire County Council provides county-level services. District-level services are provided by the area's eleven district councils.

Файл:Hampshire numbered districts.svg

The county council has authority over the pink area, formally called the non-metropolitan county. The wider ceremonial county of Hampshire additionally includes the two unitary authorities of Southampton (8) and Portsmouth (12) shown in yellow.

The ceremonial county is divided into thirteen districts, with the county council having responsibility for the eleven districts excluding the two unitary authorities of Portsmouth and Southampton, which area is formally called the non-metropolitan county.

1. Test Valley
2. Basingstoke and Deane
3. Hart
4. Rushmoor
5. Winchester
6. East Hampshire
7. New Forest
8. Southampton (unitary)
9. Eastleigh
10. Fareham
11. Gosport
12. Portsmouth (unitary)
13. Havant

Political control

The council has been under Conservative majority control since 1997.

Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:

Party in control		Years
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1974–1977
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1977–1985
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1985–1989
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1989–1993
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1993–1997
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1997–present

Leadership

The leaders of the council since 1976 have been:

Councillor	Party		From	To
Freddie Emery-Wallis	Шаблон:Party name with colour	1976	1993
Mike Hancock	Шаблон:Party name with colour	1993	1997
Freddie Emery-Wallis	Шаблон:Party name with colour	1997	1999
Ken Thornber	Шаблон:Party name with colour	1999	23 May 2013
Roy Perry	Шаблон:Party name with colour	23 May 2013	17 May 2019
Keith Mans	Шаблон:Party name with colour	17 May 2019	19 May 2022
Rob Humby	Шаблон:Party name with colour	19 May 2022

Composition

Following the 2021 election and changes of allegiance up to August 2023, the composition of the council was:

Party		Councillors
Шаблон:Party name with colour	53
Шаблон:Party name with colour	17
Шаблон:Party name with colour	4
Шаблон:Party name with colour	3
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1
Total		78

Three of the independent councillors and the Whitehill and Bordon Community Party councillor sit together as the "Independent Group". The other independent councillor does not belong to any group. The next election is due in 2025.

Premises

The council's main offices and meeting place are at Winchester Castle, parts of which date back to 1067. The council's part of the castle complex is known as Castle Hill and comprises more recent buildings added to the historic castle site, notably in 1895, 1912 and 1933. The council also has area offices in Basingstoke, Farnborough, Havant and Totton.

Elections

Шаблон:Main Since the last boundary changes in 2017 the council has comprised 78 councillors, representing 76 electoral divisions, with two divisions electing two councillors and the rest electing one each. Elections are held every four years.

Notable members

• Henry Paulet, 16th Marquess of Winchester, Chairman 1904–1909
• James Harris, 5th Earl of Malmesbury, Chairman 1927–1937
• Sir Charles Chute, Baronet, Chairman 1938–1955
• Sir John Crowder, member 1931–1946
• Francis Manners, 4th Baron Manners
• Horace King, Baron Maybray-King, member 1946–1965
• John Denham, member 1981 to 1989, later a member of parliament
• Mike Hancock, Leader 1989 to 1997, later a member of parliament
• Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon, Chairman 1973 - 1977
• Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton, member 1945-1972
• Roy Perry, Leader 2013-2019
• Percivall Pott, elected member, 1949, later member of parliament for Devizes in Wiltshire