Английская Википедия:Hampstead (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Hampstead was a borough constituency, centered on the Hampstead area of North London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, who was elected using the first-past-the-post voting system.

It was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was partly replaced by the new Hampstead and Highgate constituency.

Файл:Hampstead1885.png

Hampstead in the Metropolitan area, boundaries used 1885-1918

Файл:Hampstead1918.png

Hampstead in the Parliamentary County of London, boundaries used 1918-50

Файл:Hampstead1950.png

Hampstead in the Parliamentary County of London, boundaries used 1950-74

Файл:Hampstead Met. B Ward Map 1916.svg

A map showing the wards of Hampstead Metropolitan Borough as they appeared in 1916.

Boundaries

1885–1918: The parish of St John, Hampstead.

The parliamentary borough of Hampstead was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and consisted of the civil parish of St John, Hampstead, Middlesex. The parish had previously formed part of the Parliamentary County of Middlesex. Hampstead lay within the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works, and in 1889 this became the County of London. In 1900 the county was divided into twenty-eight metropolitan boroughs, with the civil parish becoming the Metropolitan Borough of Hampstead.

Parliamentary constituencies were redrawn under the Representation of the People Act 1918, with boundaries in London realigned to those of the metropolitan boroughs. Accordingly, the Hampstead constituency was defined by the legislation as being identical in area to the metropolitan borough of the same name. When the next redistribution was carried out under the Representation of the People Act 1948, the term "parliamentary borough" was replaced with "borough constituency". The renamed Hampstead Borough Constituency continued with the same boundaries, with the changes coming into effect for the 1950 general election.

In 1965 both the County of London and the metropolitan boroughs were abolished. Hampstead became part of the larger London Borough of Camden. The changes were not reflected in parliamentary boundaries until 1970. The constituency was officially renamed "Camden, Hampstead Borough Constituency" and was defined as comprising seven wards of the London Borough, namely Adelaide, Belsize, Hampstead Town, Kilburn, Priory, Swiss Cottage and West End. The wards of the borough were altered in 1973, with Swiss Cottage ward replacing Hampstead Central in the constituency's definition. These boundaries were used until 1983, when the seat was abolished.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1885	Sir Henry Holland	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1888 by-election	Edward Hoare	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1902 by-election	Thomas Milvain	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1905 by-election	John Fletcher	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1918	George Balfour	Coalition Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1922		Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1941 by-election	Charles Challen	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1950	Henry Brooke	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1966	Ben Whitaker	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1970	Geoffrey Finsberg	Conservative
1983		constituency abolished: see Hampstead & Highgate

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

Файл:John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll.jpg

Marquess of Lorne

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Sir Henry Holland

Holland was appointed Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education, requiring a by-election.

Holland was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Knutsford, causing a by-election.

Файл:Edward Brodie Hoare.jpg

Edward Hoare

Election in the 1910s

Файл:Samuel Lammas Dore.jpg

Samuel Dore

References

• British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
• Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
• Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
• Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918