Английская Википедия:Han Wo

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Han Wo (Шаблон:Circa – Шаблон:Circa) was a Chinese poet of the late Tang dynasty and the Min state. His courtesy name was Zhiyao, or possibly Zhiguang or Zhiyuan, and his art name was Yushan-Qiaoren. He was a native of Jingzhao, in or near the capital Chang'an. An anthology of his poems, the Xianglian Ji survives.

Biography

Sources

Chapter 183 of the New Book of Tang gives a short biography of Han Wo.Шаблон:Sfnm

Birth and early life

He was born in either 842 or 844.Шаблон:Efn He was a native of Wannian, Jingzhao (modern-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province).Шаблон:Sfnm His father, Han Zhan (Шаблон:Zh) took the imperial examination in the same year as Li Shangyin, who was also connected to Wo's family through marriage.Шаблон:Sfnm The young Wo supposedly was recognized for his poetic genius by Li, who praised him.Шаблон:Sfnm

Political career

In 889 (Longji 1) he passed the imperial examination, receiving his Jinshi degree.Шаблон:Sfnm He became a scholar at the Hanlin AcademyШаблон:Sfnm and a low-ranking official at the Central Secretariat,Шаблон:Sfnm eventually becoming Vice-Minister of Defense (兵部侍郎).Шаблон:Sfnm He earned the trust of Emperor Zhaozong,Шаблон:Sfnm working with him against the eunuchs,Шаблон:Sfnm and was recommended for the position of chancellor, but he was disliked by Zhu Quanzhong (later to become Emperor Daizu of Liao) and was therefore exiled to Pu Prefecture (modern Fan County, Henan).Шаблон:Sfnm

Later life and death

Following his exile, Han did not return to government, and spent his last years in the Min Kingdom.Шаблон:Sfnm He died around 923,Шаблон:Efn having never returned to the capital.Шаблон:Sfnm

Names

Courtesy name

His courtesy name was either ZhiyaoШаблон:Sfnm or Zhiguang,Шаблон:Sfnm or possibly Zhiyuan.Шаблон:Sfnm

The New Book of Tang, as well as a work by Han's contemporary Шаблон:Illm, refer to him as Zhiguang, but the Liexian Zhuan associates the character used in his given name Wo with the second character of Zhiyao, lending support to the idea that Zhiguang would have fit his given name better.Шаблон:Sfnm Both the Tang Cai Zi Zhuan and the Tangshi Jishi (Шаблон:Lang) give his courtesy name as Zhiyao.Шаблон:Sfnm The theory that his courtesy name was Zhiyuan relies on the Шаблон:Illm.Шаблон:Sfn

Art name

His art name was Yushan-Qiaoren.Шаблон:Sfnm

Poetry

In literary history, Han is generally considered a poet of the so-called late Tang period, which spanned the early-ninth century to 907.Шаблон:Sfnm

An anthology of his poems, the Xianglian Ji (Шаблон:Zh), survives.Шаблон:Sfnm His poetry is noted for its sensual beauty, with the Xianglian Ji having given its name to xianglian-ti (Шаблон:Zh), a style of poetry associated with him.Шаблон:Sfnm His poems of other types are collected in the Yushan-Qiaoren Ji (Шаблон:Zh).Шаблон:Sfnm

Reception

His poetry influenced the work of the fourteenth-century poet Yang Weizhen.Шаблон:Sfnm

Works cited

• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite thesis
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite book

Further reading

• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• Books of the Quan Tangshi at the Chinese Text Project that include collected poems of Han Wo:
  • Book 680
  • Book 681
  • Book 682
  • Book 683