Английская Википедия:Hanamichi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title

Файл:Enō Ichikawa as Benkei.jpg
Шаблон:Lang's signature disappearing act on the Шаблон:Lang
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The Шаблон:Lang at National Theatre of Japan

The Шаблон:Nihongo is an extra stage section used in Japanese kabuki theater. It is a long, raised platform, running left of centre to the stage through the audience, connecting to the main stage.

The Шаблон:Lang is typically used for character entrances and exits, though is also used for asides and scenes that do not take place in the location as scenes on the main stage; the Шаблон:Lang also typically features a trapdoor just before the runway meets the stage, placed to be visible to everyone in the audience, which is commonly used for character entrances. Some kabuki plays also require the use of two Шаблон:Lang, running along the left and right of the audience.

History

The Шаблон:Lang was first used in 1668 in the Шаблон:Lang, in the form of a simple wooden plank that reached from the centre of the stage to the middle of the theatre. It was not used in performances, but allowed actors to step into the audience after a performance to receive flowers, with the word Шаблон:Lang literally meaning "flower path."

The modern style of Шаблон:Lang, sometimes called Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lang, "main flower path"), was first conceived and standardized in 1740. The standard size ranges from Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Convert wide. Some theatres have since begun to make use of a secondary Шаблон:Lang on the right side of the audience, known as Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lang, "copied flower path") which is one-third to half the width of the Шаблон:Lang on the left.

Usages

Файл:Odori Keiyō Edo-e no sakae by Toyokuni III.jpg
The July 1858 production of Шаблон:Lang at the Шаблон:Lang theatre, with the Шаблон:Lang shown on the left

Though rarely used for the main action of a play, much of the more dramatic or famous character moments occur during entrances or exits along the Шаблон:Lang. Many particularly dramatic actions take place seven-tenths of the way down the Шаблон:Lang (three-tenths away from the stage), at a spot known in Japanese as Шаблон:Nihongo (lit., "seven-three"). It is here that exiting characters may say their final words, and entering characters may address the audience or the characters on stage. Since the Шаблон:Lang runs through the audience, it allows for a closer experience for the spectator than might normally be allowed by other forms of traditional theater.

Sumo

In sumo, the path to the Шаблон:Lang is also known as Шаблон:Lang.

See also

References