Английская Википедия:Hancock County, Illinois
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox U.S. county
Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,620.[1] Its county seat is Carthage,[2] and its largest city is Hamilton. The county is composed of rural towns with many farmers.
Hancock County is part of the Fort Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Hancock County was part of the "Military Tract" set aside by Congress to reward veterans of the War of 1812. Actual settlement of the interior of the county was delayed by concerns about hostile American Indians. After their defeat in the Blackhawk War in 1832, settlement proceeded quickly.
Hancock County was formed, on January 13, 1825, out of Pike County. It was named in honor of John Hancock, who signed the Declaration of Independence.[3]
For a brief period in the 1840s Hancock had one of Illinois' most populous cities: Nauvoo, which was then headquarters for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The movement's founder Joseph Smith was killed in the county seat of Carthage in 1844. Most Mormons left Hancock County in the 1840s. Today, Latter Day Saints come in increasing numbers to important Latter Day Saint sites in Hancock County, partly for vacation and partly for religious pilgrimage.
The original courthouse was at Montebello. Montebello no longer exists but was between Nauvoo and Hamilton. In 1833 the state commissioned the formation of the county seat at Carthage, which was centrally located but not well developed. A log cabin was built to serve as the courthouse and served that purpose until 1839 when the second Carthage Courthouse was built. The original log cabin continued to serve as a school and other purposes until 1945 when it was removed.
The second courthouse cost $3,700 to build and served from 1839 until 1906. It served as a location for Stephen A. Douglas (October 11, 1858) and Abraham Lincoln (October 22, 1858) to speak to residents as they were running against each other for the US Senate. In 1906 it was removed to make room for the current courthouse.
The current courthouse was dedicated October 21, 1908.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Шаблон:Convert, of which Шаблон:Convert is land and Шаблон:Convert (2.5%) is water.[4]
Climate and weather
Шаблон:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Carthage have ranged from a low of Шаблон:Convert in January to a high of Шаблон:Convert in July, although a record low of Шаблон:Convert was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of Шаблон:Convert was recorded in August 1934. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Шаблон:Convert in January to Шаблон:Convert in May.[5]
Major highways
- Файл:US 136.svg U.S. Highway 136
- Файл:Illinois 9.svg Illinois Route 9
- Файл:Illinois 61.svg Illinois Route 61
- Файл:Illinois 94.svg Illinois Route 94
- Файл:Illinois 96.svg Illinois Route 96
- Файл:Illinois 336.svg Illinois Route 336
Adjacent counties
- Lee County, Iowa - northwest
- Henderson County - northeast
- McDonough County - east
- Schuyler County - southeast
- Adams County - south
- Lewis County, Missouri - southwest
- Clark County, Missouri - west
Demographics
Шаблон:US Census population Шаблон:Stack
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 19,104 people, 8,040 households, and 5,427 families residing in the county.[6] The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 9,274 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert.[4] The racial makeup of the county was 98.0% white, 0.3% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[6] In terms of ancestry, 34.7% were German, 13.8% were English, 13.2% were American, and 12.1% were Irish.[7]
Of the 8,040 households, 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.5% were non-families, and 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 44.6 years.[6]
The median income for a household in the county was $42,857 and the median income for a family was $55,162. Males had a median income of $41,609 versus $27,648 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,885. About 8.9% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.8% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.[8]
Politics
Hancock County is in Illinois's 15th Congressional District and is currently represented by Republican Mary Miller. For the Illinois House of Representatives, the county is in the 94th district and is represented by Republican Randy Frese. The county is in the 47th district of the Illinois Senate, and is represented by Republican Jil Tracy.
In presidential elections, Hancock County usually favors Republican candidates, having voted for Democratic presidential candidates only four times during the period of 1940 to 2020 (in 1964, 1988, 1992, and 1996). Шаблон:PresHead Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresFoot
Communities
Cities
- Carthage (seat)
- Dallas City (partly in Henderson County)
- Hamilton
- La Harpe
- Nauvoo
- Warsaw
Town
Villages
Unincorporated communities
- Adrian
- Breckenridge
- Burnside
- Chili
- Colusa
- Denver
- Disco
- Durham
- Elderville
- Fountain Green
- Joetta
- La Crosse
- McCall
- Middle Creek
- Niota
- Old Niota
- Powellton
- Saint Mary
- Stillwell
- Sutter
- Tioga
- Webster
Forts
Townships
Hancock County is divided into twenty-four townships:
- Appanoose
- Augusta
- Bear Creek
- Carthage
- Chili
- Dallas City
- Durham
- Fountain Green
- Hancock
- Harmony
- La Harpe
- Montebello
- Nauvoo
- Pilot Grove
- Pontoosuc
- Prairie
- Rock Creek
- Rocky Run-Wilcox
- St. Albans
- St. Mary's
- Sonora
- Walker
- Warsaw
- Wythe
Education
The following is a list of all school districts with any territory in Hancock County, no matter how slight, even if the schools and/or administrative headquarters are in other counties.[11]
K-12:
- Community Unit School District 4
- Hamilton Community Consolidated School District 328
- Nauvoo-Colusa Community Unit School District 325 - A K-12 district, but it has an arrangement with Warsaw district where Nauvoo-Colusa sends its high schoolers to Warsaw while Warsaw sends its junior high school students to Nauvoo-Colusa[12]
- Southeastern Community Unit School District 337
- Warsaw Community Unit School District 316 - A K-12 district, but it has an arrangement with Warsaw district where Warsaw sends its junior high school students to Nauvoo-Colusa while Nauvoo-Colusa sends its high schoolers to Warsaw[12]
- West Prairie Community Unit School District 103
Secondary:
Elementary:
- Carthage Elementary School District 317
- Dallas Elementary School District 327
- La Harpe Community School District 347
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Hancock County, Illinois Шаблон:Illinois Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Coord
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокweather
не указан текст - ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://www.warsawilparks.com/warsaw-site-two-military-forts/
- ↑ https://www.warsawilparks.com/warsaw-site-two-military-forts/
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web - Text list
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Hancock County, Illinois
- Illinois counties
- 1825 establishments in Illinois
- Populated places established in 1825
- Significant places in Mormonism
- Illinois counties on the Mississippi River
- Fort Madison–Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях