Английская Википедия:Handyside Bridge
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox Bridge Handyside Bridge, also known as Derwent Bridge, is a former railway bridge in Darley Abbey, Derbyshire, England which was converted to a foot bridge in 1976 following closure of the railway in 1968.
Named for its builders, Andrew Handyside & Co., it is a tied-arch bridge constructed from riveted wrought iron and is situated at the entrance to Darley Park in Derby. It spans the River Derwent and was part of the Great Northern Railway Derbyshire Extension popularly known as the (Derby) Friargate Line. The next station to the south was Шаблон:Stnlnk which has another bridge built by Andrew Handyside.
History
The bridge was built by Andrew Handyside and Company in 1878 when the Derbyshire and Staffordshire Extension of the Great Northern Railway reached Derby. Designed by Richard Johnson, the GNR's chief engineer for the extension, it consists of a single span of Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert high at the centre, supported by two bow-shaped wrought iron trusses. The design avoided the need for a supporting pier in the river, keeping the Derwent clear for navigation.[1][2] During construction a test was carried out to prove the bridge would hold the weight of the expected rail traffic, in which Handyside successfully ran six locomotives with a combined weight of 432 tons across it.[3]
The bridge carried trains from 1878 to 1968, with the last passenger train crossing on 5 September 1964 and the last goods train May 1968 by the Stephenson Locomotive Society, when the branch was closed by the Beeching cuts. The deck, which used to carry the track, is suspended from steel segmental arches of a lattice construction, with stone abutments. When the bridge was built a Cantilever pedestrian footpath was attached to its North-side to allow workers to cross. This was removed in 1978.[2]
The Handyside-owned Britannia Foundry works were 200 metres downstream of the bridge[3] and were served by sidings connected to the mainline via a branch line. This spur allowed products from the foundry to be transported by goods train. Another substantial business nearby was the refrigeration business of Sir Alfred Seale Haslam.[3]
The bridge was designated a Grade II listed building on 2 March 1976[4] and now forms part of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site.
The next bridge downstream to cross over the River Derwent is Saint Mary's Bridge which is 448 metres away and the next bridge upstream Haslam's Lane Toll bridge which is 1,541 metres away.
Images
See also
References
External links
- Derwent Valley Mills in Derbyshire WHS
- Short film with still photos of The Bridge
- The Derby Friargate Line Route
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Handyside Bridge Sign, Derby City Council, 2010
- ↑ Шаблон:National Heritage List for England
- Английская Википедия
- Bridges completed in 1877
- Bridges in Derby
- Grade II listed bridges
- Tied arch bridges in the United Kingdom
- Former railway bridges in the United Kingdom
- Bridges across the River Derwent, Derbyshire
- 1877 establishments in England
- Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
