Английская Википедия:Hanfu footwear
Шаблон:Short description Hanfu also includes accessories, such as footwear. There were many etiquette which rule people's daily lives, and this included the use and etiquette of shoes and socks wearing.
Shoes
Collectively, shoes are typically called lü (履) since the Han dynasty.[1] In the Qin dynasty, shoes were referred as ju (屦).[1] The word xie (鞋) eventually replaced the word lü to become a general name for shoes.[2]
Since the ancient times, Chinese shoes came in various kinds; there were leather shoes (made of tanbark and pelt), cloth shoes (made of silk, hemp, damask, brocade, and crepe), and straw shoes (made of leaves and stems of cattail, corn leaves, and kudzu), ji (屐; wooden clogs).[1] Han Chinese typically wore lü (regular shoes), xi (shoes with thick soles), and ji (wooden clogs).[3][4] Different shoes were worn based on their appropriateness for specific occasions; shoes also denoted the social ranks of its wearers.Шаблон:Cn Lü (履) were worn for formal occasions whereas ji (屐) was used for informal occasions.[4]
| Name | Definition | Description | Period | Images | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ju (屦) | Shoes | Some shoes worn in Qin were square-headed; they were generally worn by archers. | Qin dynasty | Файл:Replica of terracotta warriors shoes.jpg | |||
| Lü (履) or Xie
(鞋) |
Xieqiao (鞋翘)
or Yuntouxie(云头鞋) |
Curled up Shoe | Some ancient Chinese shoes had curled up-shoes, i.e. shoes with rising toe caps, and could come in different shapes, such as tiger heads and phoenixes.[1] | Han – Unknown | Файл:Mawangdui Han Shoes (10113056864).jpg | Файл:寶相花錦履.jpg | Файл:Fresco of a Young Girl, early T'ang dynasty.jpg |
| Cailu (草履)
or caixie (草鞋) |
Straw shoes, or straw sandals.[5] | Straw shoes were worn by almost all people in ancient China regardless of social ranks; nomadic tribes were the exception. Different types of leaves and leaves would be woven together to create these types of shoes. | Ancient-modern | Файл:唐代麻線鞋.jpg | Файл:三年游击战时期 红军游击队员 穿过的草鞋 20191016 104040.jpg | ||
| Lianlü (蓮履) | Lotus shoes | Lotus shoes were worn by women who had bound feet. Exact date of origin is unknown. Based on folk stories, it may have appeared in the Five dynasties period or in the Sui dynasty. | Unknown – Modern | Файл:Chinese Ladies Footbinding Shoes QM r.jpg | Файл:Shoes for bound feet.jpg | Файл:Chaussure chinoise Saverne 02 05 2012 1.jpg | |
| Hutou xie
(虎头鞋) |
Tiger-head shoes | Also known as "tiger shoes".[6] These shoes were worn by Han Chinese Chinese children to scare off bad spirits.[7][8] They are usually worn along with the tiger head hat.[9][8] They vary in styles depending on regional culture.[6] | Unknown – present day | Child's shoes, China, Shanghai, Qing dynasty, 1800s AD – Östasiatiska museet, Stockholm – DSC09539 | |||
| Xiuhua xie
(繡花鞋) |
Embroidered shoes | Also known as Chinese shoes, Chinese-style embroidered shoes, and Chinese slippers, are a well-known sub-type of traditional Chinese cloth shoes (中国布鞋);There are many shoe styles. The xiuhuaxie are characterized by its use of elaborate and colourful Chinese embroideries to create pattern on the shoes.The traditional handicraft of making xiuhuaxie is fully indigenous to China. | Spring and Autumn period – present day | Файл:Chinese schoenen van oranje zijde, geborduurd met veelkleurige bloemmotieven, op de neus een vlinder, objectnr 68991-1-2.JPG | Файл:Slippers MET 1980.297ab F.jpg | Файл:Silk Shoes, Tengwangge (Prince of Teng Pavilion) (31546380355).jpg | |
| Ji (屐) | Wooden Clogs were shoes with two bars running perpendicular under the sole.[1] | In Han dynasty, clogs were used on women's wedding day; they were decorated with colourful designs and ribbons.[1] | |||||
| In the Jin dynasty, a new type of clogs were made. The sole, upper and bars were made with a single, whole piece of wood.[1] | Файл:棕木屐.JPG | ||||||
| A clog with removable bars, called "Lord Xie Shoe"; it was called after the Southern dynasties period poet Xie Lingyun whose creation of the shoe is attributed to.[1] | |||||||
| Xueji (靴屐) | Boot-like clogs | The clogs which were worn in Southern China gradually became more boot-like after the Tang dynasty.[3] | |||||
| Xue (靴) | Leather boots | Leather boots were introduced by King Wuling of Zhao. They were generally worn by generals and calvarymen in Qin dynasty.Шаблон:Cn The Han Chinese also made women's boots.[3] In the Northerners wore leather boots when horseback riding in the Northern and Southern dynasties.[3] | Zhou-Present day | Файл:Qin Terracotta Warrior Boots 01.jpg | Файл:Figures in a cortege, tomb of Li Xian, Tang Dynasty.jpg | ||
Gallery
-
Han socks, Mawangdui Tomb, Han dynasty.
-
Yuntouxie
See also
- Flowerpot shoe, intended to mimic the gait of lotus shoes
- Hanfu and List of Hanfu
- Lotus shoes and Xiuhuaxie
References
Шаблон:Types of Han Chinese clothing
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