Английская Википедия:Hanover Region
Шаблон:For Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox District DE Hanover Region (Шаблон:Lang-de) is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Heidekreis, Celle, Gifhorn, Peine, Hildesheim, Hamelin-Pyrmont, Schaumburg and Nienburg.
The Hanover Region district has a unique legal status among the districts of Lower Saxony. It includes the city of Hanover (the state capital) which has the same privileges as a city that is not part of a district. As a consequence, the district is much larger in population than any other district of the state. Its administrative body is the regional parliament (Шаблон:Lang-de), headed by the regional president (Шаблон:Lang-de), which since 2021 is Steffen Krach (SPD). The members of the regional parliament are elected once every five years and the regional president is elected also every five years in local elections.
History
The city of Hanover was not part of the district until 2001, when the old Hanover District (Шаблон:Lang-de) and the city then known officially as District-free City of HanoverШаблон:Cn (Шаблон:Lang-de) were merged in order to form the new Hanover Region district, not to be confused with the former governmental district of Hanover (Шаблон:Lang-de).
During World War II, Hanover was the headquarters (Шаблон:Lang-de) of Military District XI (Шаблон:Lang-de), which was responsible for Braunschweig, Anhalt, and part of Hanover. It was also the garrison town for the 71st Infantry Division of the German Army.
Geography
The district surrounds the city of Hanover and includes the outskirts of its metropolitan area. The Leine river enters the district in the south, runs through Hanover and leaves to the north. In the northwest is the Steinhuder Meer, a lake with an area of Шаблон:Cvt, within the region known as the Hanoverian Moor Geest.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on May 1, 2003. The cloverleaf is from the arms of the city of Hanover. The lion was the heraldic animal of the Welfen family, which ruled the region from the Middle Ages until 1866.
Towns and municipalities
Шаблон:Imagemap Germany district H
Towns
| Town | Capital | Area (km2) | Population (2015) | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barsinghausen |
Barsinghausen | 102.65 km2 | 33,608 | |
| Burgdorf |
Burgdorf | 112.26 km2 | 30,147 | |
| Burgwedel |
Burgwedel | 151.96 km2 | 20,654 | |
| Garbsen |
Garbsen | 79.31 km2 | 60,590 | |
| Gehrden |
Gehrden | 42.97 km2 | 14,624 | |
| Hanover |
Hanover | 204.01 km2 | 532,163 | |
| Hemmingen |
Hemmingen | 31.65 km2 | 18,793 | |
| Laatzen |
Laatzen | 34.05 km2 | 40,939 | |
| Langenhagen |
Langenhagen | 71.99 km2 | 53,323 | |
| Lehrte |
Lehrte | 127 km2 | 43,639 | |
| Neustadt am Rübenberge |
Neustadt am Rübenberge | 357 km2 | 43,931 | |
| Pattensen |
Pattensen | 67 km2 | 14,324 | |
| Ronnenberg |
Ronnenberg | 37.78 km2 | 23,752 | |
| Seelze |
Seelze | 54 km2 | 33,283 | |
| Sehnde |
Sehnde | 103.44 km2 | 23,489 | |
| Springe |
Springe | 159.78 km2 | 28,682 | |
| Wunstorf |
Wunstorf | 126.60 km2 | 41,251 |
Municipalities
| Municipalities | Capital | Area /km2 | Population (2015) | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isernhagen |
Isernhagen | 59.72 km2 | 23,792 | |
| Uetze |
Uetze | 140.56 km2 | 20,103 | |
| Wennigsen |
Wennigsen | 53.78 km2 | 14,036 | |
| Wedemark |
Wedemark | 173 km2 | 29,358 |
- Election results for the Regional Assembly since 2001
| Parties and voter associations | Prozent 2021 |
Sitze 2021 |
Prozent 2016 |
Sitze 2016 |
Prozent 2011 |
Sitze 2011 |
Prozent 2006 |
Sitze 2006 |
Prozent 2001 |
Sitze 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPD | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | 29,9 | 25 | 32,3 | 26 | 36,4 | 31 | 39,7 | 33 | 42,4 | 37 |
| CDU | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | 26,2 | 22 | 29,0 | 24 | 31,0 | 26 | 35,2 | 30 | 36,2 | 31 |
| Grüne | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | 21,3 | 18 | 13,6 | 12 | 19,0 | 16 | 10,9 | 9 | 9,1 | 8 |
| FDP | Freie Demokratische Partei | 6,5 | 5 | 5,4 | 5 | 3,1 | 3 | 7,3 | 6 | 6,3 | 5 |
| AfD | Alternative für Deutschland | 5,1 | 4 | 10,1 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Linke | Die Linke | 3,6 | 3 | 4,8 | 4 | 2,5 | 3 | – | – | 1,4 | 1 |
| Tierschutz | Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz | 1,7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PARTEI | Partei für Arbeit, Rechtsstaat, Tierschutz, Elitenförderung und basisdemokratische Initiative | 1,6 | 1 | 0,9 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Basis | Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland | 1,0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Piraten | Piratenpartei Deutschland | 0,9 | 1 | 1,6 | 1 | 3,0 | 2 | – | – | – | – |
| HAN | Die Hannoveraner | 0,8 | 1 | 1,9 | 2 | 2,7 | 2 | – | – | – | – |
| FW | Freie Wähler | 0,8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Volt | Volt Deutschland | 0,6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BF | BürgerForum | – | – | – | – | 1,1 | 1 | 1,1 | 1 | – | – |
| BSG | Bündnis für Soziale Gerechtigkeit | – | – | – | – | 0,6 | 0 | 0,7 | 1 | – | – |
| REP | Die Republikaner | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,5 | 1 | 1,4 | 1 |
| Sonstige | 0,2 | 0 | 1,5 | 0 | 1,6 | 0 | 3,8 | 3 | 3,1 | 1 | |
| Gesamt | 100 % | 84 | 100 % | 84 | 100 % | 84 | 100 % | 84 | 100 % | 84 | |
| Voter turnout | 54,7 % | 54,6 % | 49,7 % | 47,0 % | 52,3 % | ||||||
Inhabitants
| Jahr | Residents[1] |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 1.122.038 |
| 2005 | 1.128.543 |
| 2010 | 1.132.130 |
| 2015 | 1.144.481 |
| 2017 | 1.153.063 |
| 2018 | 1.157.624 |
See also
References
Further reading
- Official Map of the Region and State Capital Hannover
- Regional archive (in German)
- Hannover Umzüge (in German)
- Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen (in German)
External links
Шаблон:Cities and towns in Hanover (district)
Шаблон:Germany districts lower saxony
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