Английская Википедия:Hans-Ekkehard Bob

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military person

Hans Ekkehard Bob (24 January 1917 – 12 August 2013) was a German fighter pilot, serving with the Luftwaffe. During World War II, Bob flew approximately 700 combat missions, and claimed 60 victories; 37 of which were on the Eastern Front.

Early Luftwaffe

Bob joined the Luftwaffe in 1936,Шаблон:Sfn at the rank of a Fahnenjunker (officer candidate), and began his flight training in June 1937.Шаблон:Sfn

World War II

On 22 June 1940, I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 21 (JG 21–21st Fighter Wing) was withdrawn from France and moved to München Gladbach, present-day Mönchengladbach. The following day the Gruppe was ordered to Soesterberg in the Netherlands. On 2 July, the unit moved to Bergen op Zoom. Three days later I. Gruppe of JG 21 was renamed and became the III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54–54th Fighter Wing).Шаблон:Sfn

On 5 September, Bob was temporarily appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 7. Staffel of JG 54, replacing Oberleutnant Günther Scholz. Scholz was temporarily transferred to the Gruppenstab (headquarters unit) of III. Gruppe of JG 54. There, Scholz succeeded Hauptmann Fritz Ultsch who had been killed in action.Шаблон:Sfn On 15 September, also known as the Battle of Britain Day, Bob's Messerschmitt Bf 109 was hit by cannon shell in the radiator while flying over Canterbury at an altitude of Шаблон:Convert. Fearing that his engine would overheat, he nursed his Bf 109 back to France by periodically turning his engine off, trading altitude for distance, thus cooling the engine before restarting it to gain altitude again.Шаблон:Sfn By November 1940, Bob had claimed his 19th aerial victory, and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 7 March 1941.Шаблон:Sfn On 21 March, Bob made a forced landing in the sea off of Cherbourg due to engine failure of the Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann D-2 (Werknummer 4506—factory number) trainer.Шаблон:Sfn

On 17 April 1943, Bob had a mid-air collision with a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bomber southwest of Bremen. He successfully bailed out of his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-4 (Werknummer 14935) and landed safely.Шаблон:Sfn On 1 August, Bob was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of IV. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" (JG 51–51st Fighter Wing). He replaced Major Rudolf Resch who had been killed in action on 11 July.Шаблон:Sfn At the time. IV. Gruppe was fighting in the Battle of Kursk on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn

On 8 May 1944, Bob was transferred to the Stab (headquarters unit) of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3–3rd Fighter Wing), named after the World War I fighter ace Ernst Udet Command of his IV. Gruppe of JG 51 was passed to Major Heinz Lange.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn When on 29 May 1944, the wing commander JG 3, Major Friedrich-Karl Müller was killed in action, Bob was temporarily placed in command of JG 3 until the official successor, Major Heinz Bär, took command on 9 June. Bob was then given command of IV. Gruppe of JG 3, replacing Hauptmann Gustav Frielinghaus in this capacity.Шаблон:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Bob was credited with 60 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 57 aerial victory claims, plus four further unconfirmed claims. This figure includes 37 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and another 20 on the Western Front, including one heavy bomber.Шаблон:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 10191". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories

Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 21 –Шаблон:Sfn
Battle of France — 10 May – 25 June 1940
1 10 May 1940 10:33 Gladiator TongerenШаблон:Sfn 3 25 May 1940 19:45 M.S.406 north of CambraiШаблон:Sfn
Péronne-en-Mélantois
2 24 May 1940 15:20 D.520 Hénin-LiétardШаблон:Sfn 4 26 May 1940 09:10 Hawk 75 CambraiШаблон:Sfn
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 21 –Шаблон:Sfn
Action at the Channel and over England — 26 June – 4 July 1940
5 26 June 1940 18:10 Blenheim Шаблон:Convert west of RotterdamШаблон:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Action at the Channel and over England — 5 July – 4 September 1940
6 12 August 1940 18:33 Spitfire CanterburyШаблон:Sfn 10 31 August 1940 11:40 Hurricane EastchurchШаблон:Sfn
7 15 August 1940 19:27 Spitfire southeast of DoverШаблон:Sfn 11 31 August 1940 11:42 Hurricane EastchurchШаблон:Sfn
8 16 August 1940 13:13 Spitfire CalaisШаблон:Sfn 12?Шаблон:Refn 4 September 1940 10:10 Hurricane FolkestoneШаблон:Sfn
9 18 August 1940 14:40 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert off RamsgateШаблон:Sfn 13?[Note 1] 9 September 1940 18:40 SpitfireШаблон:Sfn Tunbridge
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Action at the Channel and over England — 5 September – October 1940
14 30 September 1940 14:35 Spitfire TunbridgeШаблон:Sfn 16 9 October 1940 16:38?Шаблон:Refn Spitfire ChathamШаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Center 30 September 1940 Шаблон:Center SpitfireШаблон:Sfn 17 20 October 1940 15:40 Spitfire LondonШаблон:Sfn
15 9 October 1940 14:00 Spitfire AshfordШаблон:Sfn
– Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Action at the Channel and over England — October – November 1940
18 27 October 1940 10:30 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert east of TonbridgeШаблон:Sfn 19 11 November 1940 13:17 Spitfire MargateШаблон:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Balkan Campaign — 29 March – 3 May 1941
20 6 April 1941 17:30 Bf 109 PetrovgradШаблон:Sfn 21 7 April 1941 14:20 IK-2 MartinacШаблон:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941
22 23 June 1941 11:50 SB-2 KėdainiaiШаблон:Sfn 31 24 July 1941 19:55 SB-2 DuoШаблон:Sfn
23 30 June 1941 07:05 SB-3 DünaburgШаблон:Sfn
Kėdainiai 		32 10 September 1941 14:50 I-18 (MiG-1) DemyanskШаблон:Sfn
24 30 June 1941 07:09 SB-3 DünaburgШаблон:Sfn 33 11 September 1941 09:45 I-18 (MiG-1) DemyanskШаблон:Sfn
25 30 June 1941 12:35 SB-3 DünaburgШаблон:Sfn 34 15 September 1941 15:15 DB-3 Krasnoye SeloШаблон:Sfn
26 30 June 1941 15:10 DB-3?Шаблон:Refn DünaburgШаблон:Sfn 35 15 September 1941 15:25 DB-3 Krasnoye SeloШаблон:Sfn
27 6 July 1941 18:40 SB-3 southeast of OstrovШаблон:Sfn 36 21 September 1941 07:05 I-153 KrasnogwardeiskШаблон:Sfn
28 6 July 1941 18:41 SB-3 southeast of OstrovШаблон:Sfn 37 7 October 1941 09:40 ground-attack aircraft Krasny BorШаблон:Sfn
29 6 July 1941 18:45 SB-3 southeast of OstrovШаблон:Sfn 38 6 November 1941 10:37 ground-attack aircraft KolpinoШаблон:Sfn
30 15 July 1941 19:15 SB-3 OrlyШаблон:Sfn 39 1 December 1941 09:42 I-18 (MiG-1) MostowajaШаблон:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Eastern Front — 6 December 1941 – 30 April 1942
40 25 April 1942 11:30 MiG-3 LeningradШаблон:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Eastern Front — 1 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
41 28 August 1942 11:30 Il-2 PQ 10191, KilosiШаблон:Sfn 49 22 September 1942 05:35 MiG-3 PQ 10354, BeresowkaШаблон:Sfn
42 1 September 1942 09:26 LaGG-3 PQ 10191, KilosiШаблон:Sfn 50 29 September 1942 16:08 LaGG-3 PQ 00231, Neva-BendШаблон:Sfn
43 1 September 1942 12:10 LaGG-3 PQ 10153, RabetschjШаблон:Sfn 51 17 December 1942 10:51 Il-2 PQ 46131, SychyovkaШаблон:Sfn
44 2 September 1942 13:50 Il-2 PQ 10183, EstonskijШаблон:Sfn 52 17 December 1942 11:23 Il-2 PQ 47791, SychyovkaШаблон:Sfn
45 2 September 1942 14:00 Il-2 PQ 10184, GaitolowoШаблон:Sfn
east of Mga 		53 29 December 1942 09:52 Il-2 PQ 07583, KoskinoШаблон:Sfn
46 10 September 1942 17:04 Il-2 PQ 10183, TortolowoШаблон:Sfn 54 30 December 1942 09:55 Il-2 PQ 07672, Velikiye LukiШаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert southeast of Velikiye Luki
47 15 September 1942 06:02 LaGG-3 PQ 10113Шаблон:Sfn
Schlüsselburg 		55 30 December 1942 10:12 LaGG-3 PQ 07534, Velikiye LukiШаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert north of Velikiye Luki
48 15 September 1942 15:20 LaGG-3 PQ 10113, SchlüsselburgШаблон:Sfn 56 14 January 1943 11:37 LaGG-3 PQ 07671, Velikiye LukiШаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert southeast of Velikiye Luki
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
Western Front — 27 March – 1 August 1943
Шаблон:Center?Шаблон:Refn 17 April 1943 12:45 B-17 near Groß KöhrenШаблон:Sfn 57 27 July 1943 20:20 Spitfire Шаблон:Convert west of ZandvoortШаблон:Sfn
– Stab IV. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" –Шаблон:Sfn
Eastern Front — 1 August – 31 December 1943
58 26 September 1943 16:37 Yak-1 south of JantschetznokШаблон:Sfn 59 27 September 1943 13:32 La-5 east-northeast of SsusslowkaШаблон:Sfn

Awards

Publications

  • Bob, Hans-Ekkehard (2003). Betrayed Ideals, Memoirs of a Luftwaffe Fighter Ace. Cerberus Publishing Ltd. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Bob, Hans-Ekkehard (2011). Jagdgeschwader 54 — Die Piloten mit den grünen Herzen (in German). Aachen, Germany: Helios Verlags- und Buchvertriebsgesellschaft. Шаблон:ISBN.

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

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