Английская Википедия:Hans Döbrich

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military person

Hans Friedrich Döbrich (24 March 1916 – 6 April 1984) was a Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Hans Döbrich was credited with 65 victories. All his victories were recorded over the Eastern Front.

Career

Döbrich was born on 24 March 1916 in Sonneberg, at the time in Saxe-Meiningen within the German Empire, present-day in Thuringia.Шаблон:Sfn He was the fourth and youngest child of the Austrian sculptor Albin Döbrich and his wife Anna, née Eckl. He had an older brother Albin, and two older sisters, Josephine and Hertha.Шаблон:Sfn

Döbrich, as a member of 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing), participated in battles on the northern flank of the Eastern Front in the Soviet Arctic. On 19 July 1942, he made a forced landing Шаблон:Convert west of Murmashi Russia in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 F-4 trop (Werknummer 10169—factory number) "Yellow 9" following aerial combat. Döbrich, who had been injured, walked back to his unit, returning on 26 July.Шаблон:Sfn

Wounded in combat to end of war

On 16 July 1943, whilst flying Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 20088), Döbrich was wounded by enemy fighters after downing two aircraft and was forced to bail out Шаблон:Convert west of the Rybachy Peninsula into Petsamo Fjord, Finland.Шаблон:Sfn He was rescued by a Kriegsmarine Minenräumboot (minesweeper) and taken ashore and then flown on a Fieseler Fi 156 Storch to a Luftwaffe hospital at Kirkenes. While hospitalized, he was awarded awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 19 September 1943. The presentation was made at the hospital by Generalmajor Ernst-August Roth, at the time Fliegerführer Nord.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

In December 1943, Döbrich was released from the Luftwaffe hospital in Kirkenes and spent Christmas with his family. Since he still hadn't fully recovered from his injuries, he spent most of 1944 in the Luftwaffe hospital 4/XVII in Vienna, interrupted by occasional visits to his family. In 1944, Döbrich was promoted to Fahnenjunker-Feldwebel and to Leutnant (second lieutenant) on 1 November 1944.Шаблон:Sfn

His total victory tally was at least 65 victories achieved in 248 missions, an additional 19 victories were unconfirmed. All his victories were recorded over the Eastern Front.

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Döbrich was credited with 65 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 65 aerial victory claims, plus one further unconfirmed claim, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 36 Ost 39172". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories

Шаблон:Legend

Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5 –Шаблон:Sfn
Eastern Front and northern Norway, and Finland — 6 December 1941 – 31 December 1942
1 24 April 1942 09:22 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of MurmanskШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 23 21 August 1942 15:28 I-180 (Yak-7)Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
2 29 April 1942 12:43 I-153 Шаблон:Convert west of Zapadnaya Litsa bightШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 24 21 August 1942 15:33 Yak-1Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
3 18 May 1942 Шаблон:Center Hurricane Шаблон:Convert southwest of MurmanskШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 25 25 August 1942 15:27 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
4 19 May 1942 09:23 Hurricane MurmashiШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 26 2 September 1942 11:20 Yak-1Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
5 19 May 1942 15:59 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert southwest of MurmashiШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 27 5 September 1942 08:28 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
6 28 May 1942 12:18 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert southwest of KolaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 28 8 September 1942 11:41 I-153Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kola
7 28 May 1942 12:20 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of KolaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 29 8 September 1942 15:01 HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kola
8 29 May 1942 23:15 Hurricane southeast of Eyna GubaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 30 9 September 1942 10:49 HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kola
9 30 May 1942 09:18 Hurricane Kola BayШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 31 9 September 1942 11:01 HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kola
10 2 June 1942 Шаблон:Center Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of MurmanskШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 32 15 September 1942 14:20 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
11 13 June 1942 16:01 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of MurmanskШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 33 15 September 1942 14:32?Шаблон:Refn HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
12 22 June 1942 22:36 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of KolaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 34 19 September 1942 14:02 HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
13 23 June 1942 08:15 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of KolaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 35 19 September 1942 14:05 HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
14 23 June 1942 15:33 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert southwest of KolaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 36 22 September 1942 15:01?Шаблон:Refn HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Murmashi
15 24 June 1942 07:00+ Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of KolaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 37 27 September 1942 11:44 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
16 24 June 1942 07:00+ Hurricane Шаблон:Convert west of KolaШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 38 27 September 1942 11:51 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
17 29 June 1942 10:58 Hurricane Шаблон:Convert east of ShonguyШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 39 27 September 1942 15:57 Yak-1Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
18 30 June 1942 21:00+ P-40 Шаблон:Convert southeast of Pechenga airfieldШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 40 30 October 1942 12:15 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
19 7 July 1942 17:00+ I-180 (Yak-7)Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of KolaШаблон:Sfn 41 30 October 1942 12:23 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
20 7 August 1942 17:15 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 42 30 October 1942 14:55 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
21 7 August 1942 17:21 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 43 5 November 1942 11:04 P-39Шаблон:Sfn?Шаблон:Refn
22 13 August 1942 17:21 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5 –Шаблон:Sfn
Eastern Front and northern Norway, and Finland — 1 January – 16 July 1943
44 5 March 1943 16:30 Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn Lake TolwandШаблон:Sfn 55 5 June 1943 03:50?Шаблон:Refn HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
45 10 March 1943 09:58?Шаблон:Refn P-39Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Murmashi 56 5 June 1943 05:10?Шаблон:Refn HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
46 10 March 1943 10:03 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Murmashi 57 5 June 1943 05:13?Шаблон:Refn HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
47 12 March 1943 14:22 P-40Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Murmashi 58 15 June 1943 23:01 P-39Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
48 12 March 1943 14:30 P-39Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Murmashi 59 15 June 1943 23:06 P-39Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
49 23 March 1943 14:18 P-40Шаблон:Sfn ShonguyШаблон:Sfn 60 20 June 1943 16:32 HurricaneШаблон:Sfn KandalakshaШаблон:Sfn
50 23 March 1943 14:23 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 39172, Шаблон:Convert south of MurmanskШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 61 21 June 1943 19:37 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 1723, Шаблон:Convert west of RutschiШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Center 25 March 1943 Шаблон:Center Il-2 62 21 June 1943 19:40 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 2711, Шаблон:Convert west of RutschiШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
51 27 March 1943 14:02 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 63 9 July 1943 04:42 Il-2Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
52 28 March 1943 11:42 P-40Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 64 16 July 1943 Шаблон:Center P-40 west of Pechenga BayШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
53 3 June 1943 17:25?Шаблон:Refn P-39Шаблон:Sfn over seaШаблон:Sfn 65 16 July 1943 Шаблон:Center P-40 west of Pechenga BayШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
54 5 June 1943 03:48?Шаблон:Refn HurricaneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Awards

Dates of rank

May 1942: UnteroffizierШаблон:Sfn
1 November 1942: FeldwebelШаблон:Sfn
1 August 1944: Leutnant (second lieutenant), war officer, effective as of 1 August 1944Шаблон:Sfn
April 1945: Oberleutnant (first lieutenant)Шаблон:Sfn

Notes

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References

Citations

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Bibliography

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