Английская Википедия:Happy (Pharrell Williams song)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox song "Happy" is a song written, produced, and performed by American musician Pharrell Williams, released as the only single from the soundtrack album for the film Despicable Me 2 (2013). The song was first released on November 21, 2013, alongside a long-form music video. The song was reissued on December 16, 2013, by Back Lot Music under exclusive license to Columbia Records, a division of Sony Music.[1] The song also served as the lead single from Williams's second studio album, Girl (2014).

The official remix features American rapper Sky Blu of LMFAO.

"Happy" is an uptempo soul and neo soul song on which Williams's falsetto voice has been compared to Curtis Mayfield's by critics. The song has been highly successful, peaking at No. 1 in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and 19 other countries. It was the best-selling song of 2014 in the United States with 6.45 million copies sold for the year,[2] as well as in the United Kingdom with 1.5 million copies sold for the year.[3] It reached No. 1 in the UK on a record-setting three occasions and became the most downloaded song of all time in the UK in September 2014;[4] it is the eighth-highest-selling single of all time in the country.[5] It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. A live rendition of the song won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards.

The music video for "Happy" was nominated for Best Male Video and Video of the Year at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. It also won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards.[6][7] The song was BillboardШаблон:'s number-one single for 2014.

"Happy" was the most successful song of 2014, with 13.9 million units (sales plus equivalent streams) worldwide.[8]

Background

Williams provided vocals for French duo Daft Punk's 2013 album Random Access Memories, on the songs "Lose Yourself to Dance" and "Get Lucky". After returning from the recording sessions in Paris, he attended a meeting with record label managers who said that the results were "spectacular" and that "Get Lucky" would be Daft Punk's next single. They also made Williams an offer to record his own album, to which he agreed quickly, "overwhelmed that someone wanted to know what's in my heart".[9]

On December 17, 2013, it was announced that Williams had signed to Columbia Records and would release his second studio album in 2014.[10]

Williams originally wrote the song for CeeLo Green and felt Green's recording of the song was better, but Elektra Records, Green's record label, decided against it since he was on the verge of releasing his Christmas album, Cee Lo's Magic Moment.[11][12][13][14]

Composition

Шаблон:Listen

"Happy" was written and produced by Williams, with backing vocals by Rhea Dummett, Trevon Henderson, Ashley L. Lee, Shamika Hightower, Jasmine Murray and Terrence Rolle.[15] The track was digitally edited and arranged by Andrew Coleman and Mike Larson, who also recorded it with assistance from Matthew Desrameaux at Circle House Studios in Miami, Florida. The song was later mixed by Leslie Brathwaite at Music Box Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.[15]

"Happy" plays for 3 minutes and 53 seconds[1] in common time and at a tempo of 156 beats per minute. The song is written in the key of F minor.[16] Williams sings the upper notes in falsetto; his vocal range spans from F3 to C5.[16] His singing on the track has been compared to that of Curtis Mayfield.[17][18]

"Happy" is a mid-tempo soul and neo soul song.[19][20] According to music journalist Paul Tingen, "Happy" is "a mid-tempo ... song in a faux-Motown style, with an arrangement that is, by modern standards, very sparse: programmed drums, one bass and one keyboard part, and handclaps both programmed and played, all topped off by Williams's lead vocals and a whole posse of backing vocals".[19] Jody Rosen viewed the song as a "standout" with a "sprightly neosoul funk groove".[17]

Critical reception

Шаблон:Music ratings

"Happy" was met with universal acclaim. Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone gave it 3.5 stars and deemed it "an instant contender for 2013's Song of the Summer".[17] In a 4/5 review, Renowned for Sound's Huw Woodward said, "Happy is a rather… well… happy affair with a cheerful beat and exuberant vocal that would indicate that the former N.E.R.D. singer is finding a lot of lighthearted fun to be had in both music and life. 'Because I'm happy, clap along if you feel like happiness is the truth' sings Williams as the jaunty rhythm gets your head nodding."[21] Holly Williams of Contactmusic.com gave it four stars, praising it for being "unbelievably catchy" and "the kind of song that makes you want to dance and sing along".[22] Reggie Ugwu of Billboard called the song "Contagiously peppy and brilliantly simple".[23]

The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 86th Academy Awards on March 2, 2014, but lost to "Let It Go" from Frozen.[24]

In January 2015, "Happy" was ranked at No. 13 on The Village VoiceШаблон:'s annual year-end Pazz & Jop critics' poll.[25]

In 2022, Far Out placed "Happy" on its "The 10 worst songs to have spent 10 weeks at Number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100" list: "Featuring nonsensical lyrics such as "clap along if you feel like a room without a roof," it's a fine enough song for a children's film. However, there was no need for such a repetitive song to receive so much general radio play."[26]

Chart performance

Netherlands

In October 2013, a month prior to its release, "Happy" catapulted to No. 1 on the Dutch Top 40 chart in the Netherlands, partially as a result of radio station 3FM airplay and subsequent online downloads, as well as featuring in a Transavia commercial.[27] It was released worldwide on November 21, 2013. In 2014, after 35 weeks on the charts and then still in the top 15, "Happy" became the most successful song in the Dutch Top 40 of all time.[28][29]

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, "Happy" debuted at No. 71 on the UK Singles Chart on December 1, 2013.[30] It then spent four weeks climbing before finally reaching No. 1 on December 29, becoming the final UK number one single of 2013.[31] It became Williams' third No. 1 song in Britain, counting "Get Lucky" and "Blurred Lines", where he appeared as a featured artist.[32] It has since spent four non-consecutive weeks at No. 1, reaching the peak on three separate occasions. In doing so, Williams became only the third artist ever to achieve this, and the first since Guy Mitchell in 1957 with "Singing the Blues".[33] Following the single's third week at No. 1, it spent five weeks in the top three before returning to the summit, boosted by his performance at the 2014 Brit Awards.[33] In the same week that "Happy" returned to No. 1 for the third time, it sold its millionth copy in the UK, Williams' third in under a year, having previously done so with Daft Punk's "Get Lucky" in June 2013, and Thicke's "Blurred Lines" in July 2013. This made Williams only the second artist in UK chart history (the first being The Beatles) to have three singles sell 1 million copies in under a year,[33] as well as only the third artist ever to have three million-sellers, along with The Beatles (who have six) and Rihanna (who has four).[33]

"Happy" was the best-selling single of UK in 2014, with 1.5 million copies sold for the year,[3] and became the most downloaded song of all time in the UK by September 2014, with over 1.62 million sold.[34] It had also been streamed over 25 million times and was the first song released in the 2010s to go 3× Platinum.[35] With the inclusion of streaming, "Happy" has achieved combined sales of over 2 million.[36] Additionally, "Happy" and Idina Menzel's "Let It Go" became the first singles ever to spend an entire calendar year on the official UK top 75 chart. On June 12, it was announced that "Happy" had overtaken "Evergreen" by Will Young as the UK's best-selling single of the 21st century, with sales of 1.81 million.[34] "Happy" spent 92 weeks in the UK top 100.[37] Шаблон:As of, the song has sold 1,950,000 copies.[5]

New Zealand

Шаблон:More citations needed section On the New Zealand Singles Chart, "Happy" debuted at No. 11 on December 23, 2013. The next week it moved to No. 2. Then on January 6, 2014, "Happy" began a 12-week consecutive reign in the No. 1 position, right up until March 24, 2014. It then dropped to No. 2 for one week, then spent a further three weeks at No. 1, bringing the total number of weeks at No. 1 to fifteen, breaking the 36-year-long record for most weeks spent at No. 1, previously held by Boney M.'s "Rivers of Babylon".[38][39] Шаблон:As of, "Happy" had spent 62 straight weeks in the New Zealand Top 40 since its debut, before finally dropping out of the chart the following week. The song has been certified 6× Platinum in New Zealand.[38][40]

United States

"Happy" reached the top of the US Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending March 8, 2014, giving Williams his fourth No. 1 single on the chart, and his first as lead artist. It took twelve years and a week (as the issue date is March 8, 2014) to achieve his first Hot 100 No. 1 hit as a lead artist.[41] The song remained at No. 1 the following week, and also topped the Hot 100 Airplay chart.[42] The song also holds the record for the second-highest audience peak for a week on the Hot 100 Airplay, with 225.9 million impressions while Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines", a song in which Pharrell was featured as well as produced and co-wrote, holds the all-time record.[43] The song remained at the No. 1 position longer than any other song in the calendar year. The single passed its 4 million sales mark in April 2014, the first song of 2014 to do so.[44]

On the week of May 17, 2014, after spending ten weeks at the summit, "Happy" was finally knocked off number one by John Legend's "All of Me" down to the No. 2 spot.[45] "Happy" became the 28th song in the history of the chart to reach this milestone.[46] It spent a total of 22 weeks in the top 10, entering on the week-ending February 15, 2014 and departing on July 19, 2014. The song sold 5,633,000 copies in the US in the first six months of 2014, the most ever of any song in the first six months of any calendar year.[47] It was also the best-selling song of 2014 in the US with 6.45 million copies sold for the year,[2] and has sold over 6.9 million total copies in the US Шаблон:As of.[48]

Other charts

Шаблон:More citations needed section The song also topped the charts of 22 other countries, including Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland and Spain. It has spent twelve weeks (including seven consecutive) at No. 1 in Ireland,[49] making it the third song in less than a year to spend more than seven weeks at No. 1, after Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines" and Avicii's "Wake Me Up!". In France, "Happy" spent 22 weeks at No. 1, the longest reign at the top of the Syndicat National de l'Edition Phonographique, beating Lou BegaШаблон:'s "Mambo No. 5", which spent 20 weeks at No. 1 in 1999.

Music video

To coincide with the single release, the website 24hoursofhappy.com was launched. It features a visual presentation of "Happy" advertised as being "the world's first 24-hour music video." The video was directed by the French directing team We Are from LA[50] with creative director Yoann Lemoine,[51] and shot by steadicam operator Jon Beattie.[52] It consists of the four-minute song repeated multiple times, with various people dancing around Los Angeles and miming along. The website allows users to navigate to various points in the 24-hour timeframe, including all 360 four-minute segments.[53] The video featured appearances by Jimmy Kimmel, Tyler, the Creator, Jamie Foxx, Magic Johnson, Issa Rae, Earl Sweatshirt, Kelly Osbourne, JoJo, Sérgio Mendes, Ryan Heffington, Whit Hertford, Leah LaBelle, Jasper Dolphin, and Despicable Me 2 stars Steve Carell and Miranda Cosgrove. It held the Guinness world record for the longest music video from 2013 to 2020, when it was surpassed by Twenty One Pilots’ 178 day long live stream of fan clips for their single "Level of Concern".

A four-minute edit of the video was also released onto the iamOTHER and Pharrell's own YouTube channel on November 21, 2013, and January 8, 2014 respectively; both upload of the video have received over 1 billion views as of January 2023.[54][55] It was nominated for Best Male Video and Video of the Year at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.[6][7] The 24-hour music video for "Happy" was also projected at the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema in April 2014.[56]

"Happy" tribute videos

The original video spawned many cover videos on YouTube in which people from different cities throughout the world dance to the song. Those videos are usually called "Pharrell Williams – Happy – We Are from [name of the city]".[57] Шаблон:As of, more than 1,500 videos have been created. Inspired by this global phenomenon, a French couple launched a website wearehappyfrom.com to showcase the remakes.[58]

In April 2014, the Embassy of the United States, Yerevan, Armenia released a video titled "Happy Yerevan", directed by Artyom Abovyan featuring US ambassador John A. Heffern and several Armenian celebrities, such as singers André, Emmy and Aram Mp3.[59][60] The same month artsmedia Albania produced a music video for the track featuring inhabitants of Tirana. The video soon became popular in Albania and caused controversy over the usage of images of Albanian First Secretary Enver Hoxha.[61]

Arrests in Iran for tribute

In May 2014, a group of Iranian fans who created a tribute to "Happy" were arrested.[62][63][64][65] According to a police chief, the song represented vulgarity and also hurt public chastity. Williams responded to the arrest in a tweet stating "It's beyond sad these kids were arrested for trying to spread happiness."[66] Soon after Iran's President Hassan Rouhani criticized the arrest when he tweeted "#Happiness is our people's right. We shouldn't be too hard on behaviours caused by joy."[67] The dancers, along with the director,[68] were later released. It was reported on September 19, 2014, that seven of the individuals in the Iranian video had been handed sentences, suspended for three years, of 91 lashes each along with jail by Iranian courts.[69]

"Weird Al" Yankovic parody

In 2014, American musician "Weird Al" Yankovic parodied "Happy" as "Tacky" on his fourteenth studio album Mandatory Fun. The song mocks questionable style in fashion as well as activities considered gauche. Yankovic recorded the song as one of the last on Mandatory Fun, and received Williams' approval directly, through email. He remarked he was "honored" to have his work spoofed by Yankovic.[70] The song's one-shot music video parodies "Happy", and was the first in a series of eight videos released over eight days in promotion of Mandatory Fun. It features cameo appearances by Aisha Tyler, Margaret Cho, Eric Stonestreet, Kristen Schaal, and Jack Black, and was produced by Nerdist Industries.[71][72]

Credits and personnel

Recording[73]

Personnel[73]

  • Pharrell Williams – lead vocals, background vocals, keyboards, drums, bass guitar, writing, production
  • Rhea Dummett – backing vocals
  • Trevon Henderson – backing vocals
  • Ashley L. Lee – backing vocals
  • Shamika Hightower – backing vocals
  • Jasmine Murray – backing vocals
  • Terrence Rolle – backing vocals
  • Amir Windom - A&R
  • Mike Larson – recording, digital editing, arrangement
  • Matthew Desrameaux – recording assistant
  • Andrew Coleman – digital editing, arrangement
  • Leslie Brathwaite – mixer
  • Reuben Cohen – mastering

Charts

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2

Weekly charts

Шаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chartШаблон:Single chart
Weekly chart performance for "Happy"
Chart (2013–2014) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[74] 1
Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[75] 17
Dominican Republic (Monitor Latino)[76] 11
Euro Digital Songs (Billboard)[77] 1
Germany (Airplay Chart)[78] 1
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[79] 1
Lebanon (The Official Lebanese Top 20)[80] 1
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[81] 1
Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard)[82] 1
Moldova (Media Forest)[83] 1
Portugal Digital Songs (Billboard)[84] 1
Romania (Airplay 100)[85] 1
South Korea International Singles (Gaon)[86] 5
Slovenia (SloTop50)[87] 1
Venezuela Pop Rock (Record Report)[88] 1

Шаблон:Col-2

Year-end charts

2013 year-end chart performance for "Happy"
Chart (2013) Position
Australia (ARIA)[89] 92
France (SNEP)[90] 62
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[91] 9
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[92] 5
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[93] 85
2014 year-end chart performance for "Happy"
Chart (2014) Position
Australia (ARIA)[94] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[95] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[96] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[97] 1
Brazil (Billboard Hot 100 Airplay)[98] 10
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[99] 1
Denmark (Tracklisten)[100] 2
France (SNEP)[101] 1
Germany (Official German Charts)[102] 2
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[103] 18
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[104] 6
Hungary (Single Top 40)[105] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[106] 1
Israel (Media Forest)[107] 1
Italy (FIMI)[108] 2
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[109] 6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[110] 9
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[111] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[112] 1
Poland (ZPAV)[113] 4
Romania (Airplay 100)[114] 1
Russia Airplay (TopHit)[115] 7
Slovenia (SloTop50)[116] 4
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[117] 2
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[118] 6
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[119] 1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[120] 1
Ukraine Airplay (TopHit)[121] 44
US Billboard Hot 100[122] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[123] 6
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[124] 7
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[125] 1
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[126] 9
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[127] 12
Venezuela Pop Rock General (Record Report)[128] 2
2015 year-end chart performance for "Happy"
Chart (2015) Position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[129] 91
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[130] 70
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[131] 73
France (SNEP)[132] 68
Hungary (Single Top 40)[133] 63
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[134] 41
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[135] 100
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[136] 87
2016 year-end chart performance for "Happy"
Chart (2016) Position
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100)[137] 55
France (SNEP)[138] 186
2017 year-end chart performance for "Happy"
Chart (2017) Position
Panama Anglo (Monitor Latino)[139] 91

Decade-end charts

2010s-end chart performance for "Happy"
Chart (2010–2019) Position
Australia (ARIA)[140] 5
Germany (Official German Charts)[141] 8
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[142] 7
US Billboard Hot 100[143] 21
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[144] 9

All-time charts

All-time chart performance for "Happy"
Chart Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[145] 8

Шаблон:Col-end

Certifications

Шаблон:Certification Table Top Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Separator Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Entry Шаблон:Certification Table Bottom

Release history

Region Date Format Label
Worldwide[146] May 22, 2013 Streaming
Australia[147] November 21, 2013 Digital download Back Lot Music
Austria[148]
Belgium[149]
Canada[150]
Denmark[151]
Finland[152]
France[153]
Germany[154]
Greece[155]
Italy[156]
Japan[157]
Latin America[158]
Netherlands[159]
New Zealand[160]
Norway[161]
Spain[162]
Sweden[163]
United Kingdom[164]
United States[1]
United States[165] January 13, 2014 Adult contemporary Columbia Records
United States[166] January 21, 2014 Contemporary hit radio

See also

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Despicable Me Шаблон:Pharrell Williams singles Шаблон:Navboxes Шаблон:The X Factor (Australia)

Шаблон:Billboard Year-End number one singles 2000–2019

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок USrelease не указан текст
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  7. 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  10. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  13. Шаблон:Cite news
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
  15. 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  17. 17,0 17,1 17,2 Шаблон:Cite magazine
  18. Шаблон:Cite news
  19. 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite magazine
  20. Шаблон:Cite news
  21. Шаблон:Cite web
  22. Шаблон:Cite web
  23. Шаблон:Cite web
  24. Шаблон:Cite web
  25. Шаблон:Cite news
  26. Шаблон:Cite web
  27. Шаблон:Cite news
  28. Шаблон:Cite web
  29. Шаблон:Cite web
  30. Шаблон:Cite web
  31. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок UKC не указан текст
  32. Шаблон:Cite news
  33. 33,0 33,1 33,2 33,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  34. 34,0 34,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  35. Шаблон:Cite news
  36. Шаблон:Cite web
  37. Шаблон:Cite web
  38. 38,0 38,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок NZ не указан текст
  39. Шаблон:Cite news
  40. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок RMNZ не указан текст
  41. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  42. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  43. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  44. Шаблон:Cite news
  45. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  46. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  47. Шаблон:Cite web
  48. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  49. Шаблон:Cite web
  50. Шаблон:Cite web
  51. Шаблон:Cite web
  52. Шаблон:Cite web
  53. Шаблон:Cite web
  54. Шаблон:Cite web
  55. Шаблон:Cite web
  56. Шаблон:Cite web
  57. Шаблон:Cite web
  58. Шаблон:Cite news
  59. Шаблон:Cite web
  60. Шаблон:Cite web
  61. Шаблон:Cite web
  62. Шаблон:Cite web
  63. Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Cbignore
  64. Шаблон:Cite news
  65. Шаблон:Cite news
  66. Шаблон:Cite tweet
  67. Шаблон:Cite tweet
  68. Шаблон:Cite news
  69. Шаблон:Cite news
  70. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  71. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  72. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  73. 73,0 73,1 Шаблон:Cite AV media notes
  74. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок FL не указан текст
  75. Шаблон:Cite web
  76. Шаблон:Cite web
  77. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  78. Шаблон:Cite web
  79. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  80. Шаблон:Cite web
  81. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  82. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  83. Шаблон:Cite web
  84. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  85. Шаблон:Cite web
  86. Шаблон:Cite web
  87. Шаблон:Cite web
  88. Шаблон:Cite web
  89. Шаблон:Cite web
  90. Шаблон:Cite web
  91. Шаблон:Cite web
  92. Шаблон:Cite web
  93. Шаблон:Cite web
  94. Шаблон:Cite web
  95. Шаблон:Cite web
  96. Шаблон:Cite web
  97. Шаблон:Cite web
  98. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  99. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  100. Шаблон:Cite web
  101. Шаблон:Cite web
  102. Шаблон:Cite web
  103. Шаблон:Cite web
  104. Шаблон:Cite web
  105. Шаблон:Cite web
  106. Шаблон:Cite web
  107. Шаблон:Cite web
  108. Шаблон:Cite web
  109. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  110. Шаблон:Cite web
  111. Шаблон:Cite web
  112. Шаблон:Cite web
  113. Шаблон:Cite web
  114. Шаблон:Cite web
  115. Шаблон:Cite web
  116. Шаблон:Cite web
  117. Шаблон:Cite web
  118. Шаблон:Cite web
  119. Шаблон:Cite web
  120. Шаблон:Cite web
  121. Шаблон:Cite web
  122. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  123. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  124. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  125. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  126. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  127. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  128. Шаблон:Cite web
  129. Шаблон:Cite web
  130. Шаблон:Cite web
  131. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  132. Шаблон:Cite web
  133. Шаблон:Cite web
  134. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  135. Шаблон:Cite web
  136. Шаблон:Cite web
  137. Шаблон:Cite web
  138. Шаблон:Cite web
  139. Шаблон:Cite web
  140. Шаблон:Cite web
  141. Шаблон:Cite web
  142. Шаблон:Cite web
  143. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  144. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  145. Шаблон:Cite web
  146. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  147. Шаблон:Cite web
  148. Шаблон:Cite web
  149. Шаблон:Cite web
  150. Шаблон:Cite web
  151. Шаблон:Cite web
  152. Шаблон:Cite web
  153. Шаблон:Cite web
  154. Шаблон:Cite web
  155. Шаблон:Cite web
  156. Шаблон:Cite web
  157. Шаблон:Cite web
  158. Шаблон:Cite web
  159. Шаблон:Cite web
  160. Шаблон:Cite web
  161. Шаблон:Cite web
  162. Шаблон:Cite web
  163. Шаблон:Cite web
  164. Шаблон:Cite web
  165. Шаблон:Cite web
  166. Шаблон:Cite web