Английская Википедия:Haraguchi Kensai
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox military person Haraguchi Kensai (Шаблон:Lang-ja;[1] Шаблон:Lang-zh;[2] Шаблон:Lang-ko;[2] 2 April 1847 – 18 June 1919) was an Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) general and, in his later life, a member of the House of Peers.
Biography
Early life
Haraguchi was born on 2 April 1847[1] to a samurai-class family in the Mori region of Bungo Province (in present-day Ōita Prefecture),[3] located on the island of Kyushu.
Military career
In 1870, Haraguchi entered the Imperial Japanese Army Academy to train as an officer, and in 1872 received a commission as a second lieutenant[3] or sub-lieutenant.[4] Later in his career, from August 1890 to April 1892,[1][5] he was dispatched to the German Empire to further his military education,[3] where he served from 1890 to 1891 under Prussian general Jakob Meckel in the 2nd Infantry Regiment stationed in Mainz.[1][5]
Haraguchi fought for the IJA in the Satsuma Rebellion, and later became a battalion commander, and then deputy head and, thereafter, principal of the Toyama Military School.[3][4] He served as chief of staff of the IJA 4th Division[4] at the end of the First Sino-Japanese War.[3] He promoted to major general in 1897[4] and, in succession, commanded the 20th Infantry Brigade, the 1st Mixed Brigade deployed in Taiwan (see Taiwan under Japanese rule), and the 17th Infantry Brigade.[3]
Following the Japanese occupation of Korea at the start of the Russo-Japanese War, Haraguchi commanded the newly established Korean Garrison Army from 11 March[6] to 8 September 1904, when he was replaced by field marshal Hasegawa Yoshimichi.[7] In July 1904, he declared martial law on key railroads and near telegraph lines in response to local unrest, writing the month prior to Minister of War Terauchi Masatake:[8]
Afterwards, he served in the Imperial General Headquarters as chief of staff of the Inspectorate General of Military Training.[3] He received a Palgwae royal medal in 1904.[2] In January 1905, he attained the rank of lieutenant general, and soon thereafter assumed command of the newly raised, 14,000-strong[9] IJA 13th Division, which he led during the invasion of Sakhalin.[3] For his successful service in the war, he was conferred the title of baron (danshaku) on 21 September 1907.[3][10]
Haraguchi continued to command the IJA 13th Division until 6 July 1906, when he was relieved by Seizō Okazaki.[11] Haraguchi transitioned to the IJA reserve forces in November 1907, and fully retired from military service in 1914.[3]
Later life
From 1910 to 1918, Haraguchi was a member of the House of Peers.[3] He died on 18 June 1919.[1]
References
Citations
Works cited
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 Шаблон:Harvnb.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:Harvnb.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Harvnb.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1847 births
- 1919 deaths
- Imperial Japanese Army Academy alumni
- Imperial Japanese Army officers
- Japanese generals
- Japanese military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
- Kazoku
- Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
- Military personnel from Ōita Prefecture
- Japanese military personnel of the First Sino-Japanese War
- People of the Satsuma Rebellion
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