Английская Википедия:Hardanger Bridge
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox bridge
The Hardanger Bridge (Шаблон:Lang-no) is a suspension bridge across the Eidfjorden branch off of the main Hardangerfjorden in Vestland county, Norway. The bridge connects the municipalities of Ullensvang and Ulvik. It replaced a ferry connection between Bruravik and Brimnes, and thereby shortens the driving time between Oslo and Bergen. It is the longest suspension bridge in Norway.[1]
Construction
The bridge was approved for building by the Norwegian Parliament on February 28, 2006, and construction began on February 26, 2009.[2] While the bridge was engineered by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, the construction was done by MT Højgaard.[3] The project had a budget of Шаблон:NOK (Шаблон:€) and more than half of this will be paid by toll and saved ferry subsidies.[4] The Administration is considering a different route over a future bridge as the main connection between East and West.[5]
The bridge is Шаблон:Convert[3] long, with a main span of Шаблон:Convert. The maximum deck height is Шаблон:Convert and the towers reach Шаблон:Convert above sea level. There are two driving lanes for cars with an Шаблон:Convert speed limit, and a separate lane for pedestrians and cyclists.[6] The deck height means that the largest cruise ships cannot reach the inner Hardangerfjord any more.
The traffic predicted for the bridge was estimated to be 2000 vehicles per day.[6] The opening of the bridge took place on 17 August 2013.
The main span is one of the longest suspension bridge spans in the world.[7] It is also the longest tunnel to tunnel suspension bridge in the world. On the south end of the bridge, cars immediately enter the Шаблон:Convert Bu Tunnel that goes under the village of Bu, while on the north side of the bridge, cars immediately enter the Шаблон:Convert Vallavik Tunnel which includes a Шаблон:Convert long segment to a roundabout inside the tunnel. At the roundabout, cars can take another Шаблон:Convert long tunnel that leads to Ulvik or they can take a Шаблон:Convert long tunnel to Granvin.
Media gallery
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The bridge under construction, July 2010
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Tower Cable Saddles for the Hardanger Bridge
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The bridge towers under construction
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Construction of the bridge
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View while crossing
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View looking up while crossing
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View from a passing boat
See also
References
External links
- Official home page
- Technical specifications brochure Шаблон:Webarchive (PDF)
- Hardangerbrua nytt reisemål Шаблон:Webarchive [The Hardanger Bridge, new travel destination]
Шаблон:Bridges in Norway Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Nikolaisen, Per-Ivar . "Hardangerbrua åpnet for 18 måneder siden. Nå vil Vegvesenet bygge ny" Teknisk Ukeblad, 22 January 2015. Accessed: 22 January 2015.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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