Английская Википедия:Harold Mabern

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox musical artist

Harold Mabern Jr. (March 20, 1936 – September 17, 2019)[1] was an American jazz pianist and composer, principally in the hard bop, post-bop, and soul jazz fields.[2] He is described in The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings as "one of the great post-bop pianists".[3][4]

Early life

Mabern was born in Memphis, Tennessee on March 20, 1936.[5] He initially started learning drums before switching to learning piano.[2] He had access to a piano from his teens, after his father, who worked in a lumber yard, saved to buy him one.[6]Шаблон:Rp Mabern learned by watching and emulating pianists Charles Thomas and Phineas Newborn Jr.[6]Шаблон:Rp Mabern attended Douglass High School,[7] before transferring to Manassas High School;[8] he played with saxophonists Frank Strozier, George Coleman and trumpeter Booker Little at this time, but was most influenced by Newborn, Jr.[9] In 1954, after graduating, Mabern moved to Chicago, intending to attend the American Conservatory of Music.[9] He was unable to afford to attend music college because of a change in his parents' financial circumstances,[10] but had private lessons there for six months and developed his reading ability by playing with trombonist Morris Ellis' big band.[6]Шаблон:Rp He also developed by listening to Ahmad Jamal and others in clubs,[10] and "playing and practicing 12 hours a day" for the next five years,[6]Шаблон:Rp but he remained self-taught as a pianist.[7] Mabern went on to play with Walter Perkins' MJT + 3 and others in Chicago.[11]

Mabern learned orchestration techniques from bassist Bill Lee, and comping and chord voicing from pianists Chris Anderson and Billy Wallace.[6]Шаблон:Rp

1959–1967

Mabern moved to New York City in 1959. According to his own account, he moved there with saxophonist Frank Strozier on November 21, 1959, checked in at a hotel and then went to Birdland, where he met Cannonball Adderley, who asked him if he wanted a gig. Mabern accepted and was shown inside, where trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison, who was looking for a pianist to replace the soon-to-depart Tommy Flanagan, auditioned him and offered him the place.[9] A few weeks later, most of the members of this band then joined Jimmy Forrest for a recording in Chicago that resulted in the albums All the Gin Is Gone and Black Forrest, which were also guitarist Grant Green's debut recordings.[12][13]

Mabern steadily built a reputation in New York as a sideman, playing with, among others, Lionel Hampton's big band in 1960 (including a tour of Europe),[14] the Jazztet for 18 months in the period 1961–62, accompanying vocalists, including Betty Carter, Johnny Hartman and Arthur Prysock, and working with trumpeter Donald Byrd and drummer Roy Haynes.[9][14] After completing a 1963 tour with Haynes, he had a six-week engagement at the Black Hawk in San Francisco with Miles Davis.[8][9] Mabern went on to spend time with J. J. Johnson in 1963–65 after being briefly with Sonny Rollins.[14] In 1965, he also played with Lee Morgan, an association that continued on and off until the night in February 1972 that Morgan was shot dead at Slug's Saloon, with Mabern present.[7] Mabern toured in Europe with Wes Montgomery later in 1965 as part of a band that had been together for around two years before the European tour, traveling as a quartet from gig to gig in one car.[15] From 1965, Mabern also worked with Freddie Hubbard, Jackie McLean, Hank Mobley, Blue Mitchell (1966), Sarah Vaughan, and Joe Williams (1966–67).[11][14]

1968–2019

Mabern's recording career as a leader began in 1968, after he signed for Prestige Records early that year.[16] His first album, A Few Miles from Memphis, featured several of his own originals.[8] Further dates for Prestige were released, and Mabern recorded approximately 20 albums as leader, for many labels. Mabern worked intermittently over a period of four decades with George Coleman, beginning in the 1960s, and including an appearance at the 1976 Newport Jazz Festival.[17][18] From the early 1970s, he worked with trumpeters Clark Terry and Joe Newman, played jazz-pop electric piano with George Benson and Stanley Turrentine, was part of drummer Walter Bolden's trio (1973–74), and led his own trio with Bolden and bassist Jamil Nasser.[14]

Among other musicians Mabern played with from this period were Milt Jackson in 1977,[19] and Billy Harper for a tour of Japan in the same year.[20] Four years later, Mabern toured Europe with George Coleman,[20] and played with Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson.[21] The following year, Mabern played with James Moody.[22] There were also performances and recordings with innumerable other musicians, both as leader and sideman. Mabern also worked with two piano-based groups: the Piano Choir, formed and led by Stanley Cowell from the early 1970s and featuring at least six pianists/keyboardists, and the four-player Contemporary Piano Ensemble, the latter being formed in the early 1990s to pay tribute to Phineas Newborn Jr. and touring extensively, including at the Montreal (1991) and Monterey Jazz Festivals (1996).[9][23]

Mabern had a career resurgence after his album Straight Street was a success in Japan in 1989.[24] He visited Japan in 1990 as a member of a ten-pianist group that toured together but played and recorded separately.[25] In the mid-1990s, Mabern toured with and led a trio of bassist Erik Applegate and drummer Ed Thigpen.[14] In later years, he recorded extensively with his former William Paterson University student, the tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander.[26] In 2010, Mabern received the Don Redman Heritage Award.[27]

Mabern's repute in Japan was reflected in his signing by the Japanese label Venus, which resulted in six albums from 2002; Mabern stated in 2004 that his 2002 recording for Venus, Kiss of Fire, featuring Alexander as a guest, was his best seller.[9] A longtime faculty member at William Paterson University (from 1981),[6]Шаблон:Rp[28] Mabern was a frequent instructor at the Stanford Jazz Workshop. Mabern's stated piano preference was "naturally the Steinway D, but if you can't get a D, any Steinway".[9]

In 2015, Mabern released Afro Blue, "the first of Mabern's two dozen leader dates to showcase the context in which he worked frequently during the 1960s: accompanying vocalists".[6]Шаблон:Rp "Mabern played in Britain [...] in 2017 and 2018 with a quartet featuring Alexander, and finally for two evenings with his trio at Ronnie Scott's club in May 2019."[24] Mabern, who was a regular at Smoke (jazz club) recorded his final four albums on the club's label Smoke Sessions.[5]

Mabern died of a heart attack in New Jersey on 17 September 2019.[5]

Playing style

Mabern's piano style was described as being "aggressive, very positive, crashing out chords that drop like pile drivers and warming up and down the keyboard with huge, whooping bursts of action", while, at the same time, he showed "a keen sensitivity" as "an extremely perceptive accompanist".[29] Critic Gary Giddins identified some of the characteristics of Mabern's playing as being "blues glisses, [...] tremolos and dissonant block chords", that help to create a style "that marries McCoy Tyner's clustering modality with rippling asides that stem from [Art] Tatum".[30] The influence of Phineas Newborn, Jr. remained noticeable: Mabern employed Newborn's "manner of playing fast lines in a two-handed octave (or two-octave) unison, and uses this device in wildly imaginative ways".[14]

When accompanying vocalists, Mabern stated that he played with "less force, less aggression. I use the soft pedal. You don't voice the chord with the leading tone. You wait for them to sing a phrase, then fill in the space."[6]Шаблон:Rp

Discography

Years refer to the date of recording, unless an asterisk (*) is next to the year; this indicates that it is the date of initial release.

As leader/co-leader

Year recorded Title Label Notes
1968 A Few Miles from Memphis Prestige Mabern's first release as leader
1968 Rakin' and Scrapin' Prestige Mabern also plays electric piano
1969 Workin' & Wailin' Prestige Mabern also plays electric piano
1970 Greasy Kid Stuff! Prestige Sextet, with Lee Morgan (trumpet), Hubert Laws (flute, tenor sax), Buster Williams (bass), Idris Muhammad (drums), Joe Jones (guitar; 1 track)
1978 Pisces Calling Trident Trio, with Jamil Nasser (bass), Walter Bolden (drums)
1985 Joy Spring Sackville Solo piano; in concert
1989 Straight Street DIW Most tracks trio, with Ron Carter (bass), Jack DeJohnette (drums); one track solo piano
1991–92 Philadelphia Bound Sackville Duo, with Kieran Overs (bass)
1992 A Season of Ballads Space Time Trio, with Ray Drummond (bass), Alan Dawson (drums); album shared with Donald Brown and Charles Thomas trios
1992–93 The Leading Man DIW Some tracks trio, with Ron Carter (bass), Jack DeJohnette (drums); some tracks with a guest, Bill Mobley (trumpet, flugelhorn), Bill Easley (alto sax), Kevin Eubanks (guitar), Pamela Baskin-Watson (vocals); one track piano solo; later Columbia issue has some different trio tracks, with Christian McBride (bass), DeJohnette (drums)
1993 Lookin' on the Bright Side DIW Trio, with Christian McBride (bass), Jack DeJohnette (drums)
1995 For Phineas Sackville Duo, with Geoff Keezer (piano); in concert
1996 Mabern's Grooveyard DIW Trio, with Christian McBride (bass), Tony Reedus (drums)
1999 Maya with Love DIW Trio, with Christian McBride (bass), Tony Reedus (drums)
2001 Kiss of Fire Venus Trio, with Nat Reeves (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); Eric Alexander (tenor sax) as guest
2003 Falling in Love with Love Venus Trio, with George Mraz (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums)
2003 Don't Know Why Venus Trio, with Nat Reeves (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums)
2004 Fantasy Venus Trio, with Dwayne Burno (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums)
2005 Somewhere Over the Rainbow Venus Trio, with Dwayne Burno (bass), Willie Jones III (drums)
2006 Misty Venus Solo piano
2012 Mr. Lucky HighNote Most tracks quartet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); one track trio, without Alexander; one track solo piano
2012 Live at Smalls SmallsLive Trio, with John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert
2013 Right on Time Smoke Sessions Trio, with John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert
2014 Afro Blue Smoke Sessions With Eric Alexander (tenor sax), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); plus guests Jeremy Pelt (trumpet), Steve Turre (trombone), Peter Bernstein (guitar), Alexis Cole, Kurt Elling, Norah Jones, Jane Monheit, Gregory Porter (vocals)
2017* To Love and Be Loved Smoke Sessions Most tracks quartet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), Nat Reeves (bass), Jimmy Cobb (drums); some tracks quintet, with Freddie Hendrix (trumpet) or Cyro Baptista (percussion) added; one track solo piano
2018 The Iron Man: Live at Smoke Smoke Sessions Quartet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert
2018 Mabern Plays Mabern Smoke Sessions Sextet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), Vincent Herring (alto sax), Steve Davis (trombone), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert[31]
2018 Mabern Plays Coltrane Smoke Sessions Sextet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), Vincent Herring (alto sax), Steve Davis (trombone), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert[32]

As sideman

Year recorded Leader Title Label
1959 Шаблон:Sortname All the Gin Is Gone Delmark
1959 Шаблон:Sortname Black Forrest Delmark
1960 Шаблон:Sortname MJT + 3 Vee-Jay
1961 Шаблон:Sortname Perception Argo
1962 Шаблон:Sortname Here and Now Mercury
1962 Шаблон:Sortname Another Git Together Mercury
1962 Шаблон:Sortname March of the Siamese Children Jazzland
1963 Шаблон:Sortname Swamp Seed Riverside
1963 Шаблон:Sortname Reeds & Deeds Mercury
1963 Шаблон:Sortname The Roland Kirk Quartet Meets the Benny Golson Orchestra Mercury
1964 Шаблон:Sortname Inside Betty Carter United Artists
1964 Шаблон:Sortname Proof Positive Impulse!
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Consequence Blue Note
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Dippin' Blue Note
1965 Шаблон:Sortname The Gigolo Blue Note
1965 Шаблон:Sortname The Night of the Cookers Blue Note
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Blue Spirits Blue Note
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Kings of the Guitar Beppo
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Jazz 625 Vap
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Solitude BYG
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Belgium 1965 Rounder Vestapool
1966 Шаблон:Sortname Bring It Home to Me Blue Note
1967 Шаблон:Sortname Electric Soul! Prestige
1968 Шаблон:Sortname My Fire! Prestige
1970 Шаблон:Sortname Live at the Lighthouse Blue Note
1970 Шаблон:Sortname Black Rhythm Revolution! Prestige
1970 Шаблон:Sortname The Black Cat! Prestige
1970 Шаблон:Sortname Alone Together Columbia
1971 Шаблон:Sortname The Last Session Blue Note
1971 Шаблон:Sortname The Sugar Man CTI
1973 Шаблон:Sortname Don't Mess with Mister T. CTI
1973 Шаблон:Sortname Body Talk CTI
1973 Шаблон:Sortname Profoundly Blue Muse
1973 Шаблон:Sortname Handscapes Strata-East
1974 Шаблон:Sortname The Loud Minority Mainstream
1974* Шаблон:Sortname Man & Woman Groove Merchant
1975 Шаблон:Sortname Handscapes 2 Strata-East
1976 Шаблон:Sortname Here and Now Catalyst
1976 Шаблон:Sortname Remember Me SteepleChase
1977 Шаблон:Sortname What's Goin' On SteepleChase
1977 Шаблон:Sortname Soran-Bushi, B.H. Denon
1977 Шаблон:Sortname Revival Catalyst
1978 Шаблон:Sortname Walt Bolden Nemperor
1978 Шаблон:Sortname Keeper of the Flame Muse
1978 Шаблон:Sortname Just Friends SteepleChase
1979 Шаблон:Sortname Variety Is the Spice Gryphon
1983 Шаблон:Sortname First Venture Big Tampa
1985* Шаблон:Sortname Manhattan Panorama Theresa
1987 Шаблон:Sortname At Yoshi's Theresa
1989 Шаблон:Sortname Four Pianos for Phineas Evidence
1990 Шаблон:Sortname Piano Playhouse 1990 Absord Music Japan
1990 Шаблон:Sortname Coming out Swinging Muse
1992 Шаблон:Sortname Straight Up Delmark
1993 Шаблон:Sortname Up, Over & Out Delmark
1993 Шаблон:Sortname Cartunes Muse
1993 Шаблон:Sortname The Key Players Sony
1993 Шаблон:Sortname Cerupa Delmark
1996 Шаблон:Sortname Scotch and Milk Delmark
1996 Шаблон:Sortname Motherless Child Delmark
1997 Шаблон:Sortname Mode for Mabes Delmark
1997 Шаблон:Sortname Crossfire Criss Cross
1997 Шаблон:Sortname Jim's Bop Criss Cross
1998 Шаблон:Sortname Payne's Window Delmark
1998 Шаблон:Sortname I Could Write a Book: The Music of Richard Rogers Telarc
1999 Шаблон:Sortname Live at the Keynote Video Arts
1999 Шаблон:Sortname The First Milestone Milestone
2000 Шаблон:Sortname The Second Milestone Milestone
2000 Шаблон:Sortname Chic Boom: Live at the Jazz Showcase Delmark
2001 Шаблон:Sortname Summit Meeting Milestone
2002 Шаблон:Sortname Nightlife in Tokyo Milestone
2003 Шаблон:Sortname Deja Vu Venus
2004 Шаблон:Sortname Dead Center HighNote
2004* Шаблон:Sortname It's Prime Time Village
2004 Шаблон:Sortname Powder Keg Two & Four
2005 Шаблон:Sortname It's All in the Game HighNote
2006 Шаблон:Sortname New York Accent Cellar Live
2009 Шаблон:Sortname Revival of the Fittest HighNote
2009 Шаблон:Sortname Chim Chim Cheree Venus
2010 Шаблон:Sortname Don't Follow the Crowd HighNote
2011 Шаблон:Sortname Super Prime Time Sony
2012 Шаблон:Sortname Touching HighNote
2013 Шаблон:Sortname Blues at Midnight Venus
2013 Шаблон:Sortname Chicago Fire HighNote
2014* Шаблон:Sortname Recado Bossa Nova Venus
2015 Шаблон:Sortname The Real Thing HighNote
2015* Шаблон:Sortname Say When Smoke Sessions
2016 Шаблон:Sortname Second Impression HighNote
2018 Шаблон:Sortname Live at Frankie's Jazz Club Cellar Live
2019 Шаблон:Sortname The Quartet Smoke Sessions
2019 Шаблон:Sortname This I Dig of You Smoke Sessions

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Harold Mabern Шаблон:Authority control

  1. West, Michael J. Harold Mabern 1936-2019
  2. 2,0 2,1 Feather, Leonard; Gitler, Ira (2007) The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. p. 425. Oxford University Press.
  3. Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008) The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). p. 1136. Penguin.
  4. Commercial Appeal "Memphis jazz great Harold Mabern has died"
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6 6,7 Panken, Ted (July 2015) "A Million Dollars' Worth of Experience". Down Beat.
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:YouTube.
  8. 8,0 8,1 8,2 Johnson, David Brent (March 18, 2011) "A Few Miles from Memphis: Harold Mabern, the Early Years". Indiana Public Media.
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 9,6 9,7 Shanley, Mike (April 2003) "Harold Mabern: The Accompanist" Шаблон:Webarchive. Jazz Times.
  10. 10,0 10,1 Gilbert, Andrew (December 2006) "Harold Mabern and Eric Alexander: Getting Schooled". Jazz Times.
  11. 11,0 11,1 [[[:Шаблон:AllMusic]] MJT + 3 at allmusic]
  12. Yanow, Scott "Jimmy Forrest: All the Gin Is Gone: Review". AllMusic. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  13. "Grant Green Catalog". Jazzdisco.org Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  14. 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 14,5 14,6 Rinzler, Paul; Kernfeld, Barry "Mabern, Harold(, Jr.)". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (2nd ed.). Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Accessed June 28, 2013. (Subscription required.)
  15. Fitzgerald, Tim "625 Alive: The Wes Montgomery BBC Performance Transcribed" pp. vii–ix.
  16. Billboard (April 06, 1968) "Signings". Billboard. p. 14.
  17. Balliett, Whitney (2000) Collected Works: A Journal of Jazz, 1954–2000. p. 473. Granta Books.
  18. Friedwald, Will (August 13, 2010) "August Sounds Embrace the Sweltering City" Wall Street Journal [online edition].
  19. Ford, Robert (March 26, 1977) "Talent in Action" Billboard.
  20. 20,0 20,1 Carr, Ian; Fairweather, Digby; Priestly, Brian (1995) Jazz: The Rough Guide. p. 398. The Rough Guides.
  21. Wilson, John S. (August 08, 1981) "Jazz 4: Eddie Vinson" The New York Times. p. 28.
  22. Stokes, W. Royal (May 15, 1982) "Moody's Sizzling Saxophone & Flute". The Washington Post.
  23. Contemporary Piano Ensemble". AllMusic.
  24. 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  25. "100 Gold Fingers: Piano Playhouse 1990". AllMusic.
  26. All About Jazz: Harold Mabern and Eric Alexander: The Art of Duo (May 4, 2005).
  27. Arnold, Tiffany (June 24, 2010) "Jazz Giants to Be Recognized at Don Redman Heritage Awards & Concert". herald-mail.com
  28. Ross, Jon (October 2012) "William Paterson University: 40 Years of Trailblazing Jazz Education". Down Beat. p. 134.
  29. Wilson, John S. (March 03, 1977) "Jazz: Quartet with Keen Pianist". The New York Times. p. 29.
  30. Giddins, Gary (January 20, 1998) "Beale Street Talks". The Village Voice.
  31. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  32. Шаблон:Cite web