Английская Википедия:Haruo Nakajima

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Шаблон:Nihongo[1] was a Japanese actor and stuntman. A pioneer of suit acting, he is best known for playing Godzilla in 12 consecutive films, starting from the original Godzilla (1954) until Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972). Nakajima also played various other kaiju in Toho's tokusatsu films, including: Rodan (1956), Mothra (1961) and The War of the Gargantuas (1966) and also appeared in a minor role in Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai (1954).

Career

Файл:Godzilla Raids Again (1955) Behind the scenes.gif
Suit fitting on the set of Godzilla Raids Again (1955), Nakajima (second from left) and Katsumi Tezuka as Anguirus's suit actor on the right. Visible in the background is a destructible scale model of Osaka Castle, scaled to fit the intended height of the two monsters.

Nakajima was born in the city of Sakata in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, on January 1, 1929.[2]

His first credited role in a motion picture was in the 1952 film Sword for Hire.Шаблон:R He began his career as a stunt actor in samurai films and he acted in a small role in the 1954 film Seven Samurai, portraying a bandit slain by master swordsman Kyūzo (Seiji Miyaguchi).Шаблон:R[3][4]

He was considered by many to be the best suit actor in the long history of the Godzilla franchise.[5] At the time, Toho's special effects director, Eiji Tsuburaya considered him completely invaluable,Шаблон:R and he was employed to essay the roles of most of the kaiju (Japanese monsters) during his career as a suit actor.

Before shooting began for the first Godzilla movie, in 1954, Nakajima said he spent a week at Tokyo's Ueno Zoo, where he studied the motion of elephants and bears. He said he threw a piece of bread at the bears to see how they moved to catch it. He also studied the heavy, ponderous gait of the elephants. "When elephants walk, they never show the bottom of their feet," he said. When filming began, he said the original suit weighed 100 kilograms and required two men to help him put it on. "How can I act in this thing?" Nakajima said he asked himself. He eventually mastered the suit, and went on to teach the other suit actors who came after him.[6]

After 24 years, Nakajima retired from suit acting upon completion of Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972), when the studio cycled him out of their contract actor system, after it split into several subsidiaries in 1970. He stayed employed by Toho for several years, and was reportedly transferred to a job at its bowling alley, located on the now defunct studio lot.[7][8][9]

Beginning in the late 1990s, Nakajima made a series of personal appearances at various Japanese monster-themed conventions. He appeared at the Monsterpalooza convention in Burbank, California in April 2011.[10] His Japanese-language autobiography, 『怪獣人生 元祖ゴジラ俳優・中島春雄』 (Monster Life: Haruo Nakajima, the Original Godzilla Actor), was released in 2010.[11][12]

Death

On August 7, 2017, several media outlets reported that Nakajima had died, at the age of 88.Шаблон:R[13][14] The following day, on August 8, his daughter Sonoe Nakajima confirmed that he had died of a pneumonia.Шаблон:R In 2018, asteroid 110408 Nakajima was named in his honour. The film Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019) was dedicated to his memory.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role(s) Notes Ref(s)
1949 Stray Dog Bar patron Deleted scene [15][16]
1952 Sword for Hire First credited role in a film Шаблон:R
1953 Eagle of the Pacific Fighter pilot on fire Шаблон:R
1954 Seven Samurai Bandit Шаблон:R
1954 Godzilla Godzilla Шаблон:R
1954 The Invisible Avenger Шаблон:R
1955 Godzilla Raids Again Godzilla Шаблон:R
1956 Rodan Rodan [17][18]
1957 The Mysterians Moguera Шаблон:R
1958 The H-Man Sailor Шаблон:R
1958 Varan the Unbelievable Varan Шаблон:R
1958 The Hidden Fortress Шаблон:R
1960 The Human Vapor Шаблон:R
1961 The Story of Osaka Castle Шаблон:R
1961 Yojimbo Шаблон:R
1961 Mothra Mothra (larva) Шаблон:R[19]
1962 King Kong vs. Godzilla Godzilla Шаблон:R
1963 Matango Шаблон:R
1963 Atragon Шаблон:R
1964 Mothra vs. Godzilla Godzilla Шаблон:R
1964 Dogora Шаблон:R
1964 Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster Godzilla Шаблон:R
1965 Frankenstein vs. Baragon Baragon Шаблон:RШаблон:R
1965 Invasion of Astro-Monster Godzilla Шаблон:R
1966 The War of the Gargantuas Gaira Шаблон:RШаблон:R
1966 Ebirah, Horror of the Deep Godzilla Шаблон:R
1967 King Kong Escapes King Kong Шаблон:R
1967 Son of Godzilla Godzilla Шаблон:R
1968 Destroy All Monsters Godzilla, Baragon Шаблон:R
1969 Latitude Zero Шаблон:R
1969 All Monsters Attack Godzilla Шаблон:R
1970 Space Amoeba Gezora, Ganimes Шаблон:R
1971 Godzilla vs. Hedorah Godzilla Шаблон:R
1972 Godzilla vs. Gigan Godzilla Шаблон:R
1973 Tidal Wave Chauffeur [20]

Television

Year Title Notes Ref(s)
1966 Ultra Q Acting role, Gomess, Pagos Шаблон:R
1966–1967 Ultraman Neronga, Gabora, Jirahs, Kemur II, Keylla. Шаблон:R
1967–1968 Ultraseven Acting role, U-Tom. Шаблон:R
1970 Chibira-kun Gebagoro Шаблон:Citation needed

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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