Английская Википедия:Hasan ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz
Шаблон:Short description Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz (Шаблон:Lang-ar), commonly known after his father as Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz (Шаблон:Lang) (died 1011) was a DaylamiteШаблон:Sfn military officer of the Buyids, and an important figure in the Buyid state during the late 10th century.
Biography
Origins
He was the son of Ustadh-Hurmuz, a prominent Buyid chamberlain (hajib), who, after the death of the Buyid king Adud al-Dawla, began serving the latter's eldest son Sharaf al-Dawla, who was the ruler of Fars, and fought for complete control of the Buyid Empire against his younger brother Samsam al-Dawla, who was the ruler of Iraq. During this period, Ustadh-Hurmuz was appointed by Sharaf al-Dawla as the governor of Oman. However, wishing to change his allegiance to Sharaf al-Dawla's brother, he was forced to retire in 984.
Service under the Buyids of Fars
During this period, Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz was about 23 years old and was already in the service of Samsam al-Dawla; but in 987, Samsam al-Dawla was defeated and captured by Sharaf al-Dawla, who shortly annexed Iraq. He, however, died himself one year later, and was succeeded by his younger brother Baha' al-Dawla in Iraq, while Samsam al-Dawla managed to escape from captivity and fled to Fars, where he managed to conquer the entire region, and was joined by Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz including other of his former officers such as Fuladh ibn Manadhar. In 995, Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz became the leader of his Daylamite kinsmen in the Buyid army,Шаблон:Sfn thus giving him a powerful position in the Buyid Empire. Two years later, he captured Ahvaz, but in the following year, Samsam al-Dawla was killed during a revolt by the sons of the deceased former Buyid ruler Izz al-Dawla.
Service under the Buyids of Iraq
Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz quickly used the opportunity to transfer his allegiance to Baha' al-Dawla,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn who became the new ruler of Fars.
In 999/1000, Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz succeeded his brother al-Hajjaj as governor of Khuzistan, when the latter was sent to become governor of Iraq.Шаблон:Sfn In August 1000, he was appointed to the vizierate at Shiraz in place of al-Muwaffaq, before being sent to Baghdad as vizier and governor of Iraq in October 1002.Шаблон:Sfn There he managed to defeat his brother, who had risen in revolt and was supported by Kurds and Shayban Arabs.Шаблон:Sfn He also defended Iraq against incursions from Batihah and the Hasanwayhid ruler Badr ibn Hasanwayh. Furthermore, Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz managed to suppress the rebellion of the Uqaylid ruler Qirwash, who had briefly taken control of a few Buyid cities and had changed his allegiance to the Fatimid Caliphate.Шаблон:Sfn Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz later died on 14 December 1010 at Baghdad,Шаблон:Sfn and was succeeded by Fakhr al-Mulk, who had previously replaced Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz in Shiraz, as vizier and governor of Iraq.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz's father, however, outlived his son, and lived until 1015.
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:EI2
- Шаблон:The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq
- Шаблон:The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
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