Английская Википедия:Hatoyama Cabinet
Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet
The Yukio Hatoyama Cabinet governed Japan from September 2009 to June 2010, following the landslide victory of the Democratic Party of Japan in the election on 30 August 2009. The election marked the first time in Japanese post-war history that voters delivered the control of the government to the opposition. The cabinet was also the first since Hata Cabinet in 1994 that included no members of the LDP.
Political background
Yukio Hatoyama and the DPJ came into power after their historic victory in the 2009 general election. The DPJ won more than 300 House of Representatives seats in the election and inflicted the worst defeat for a sitting government in modern Japanese history to the LDP.[1] Hatoyama entered office with high approval ratings amid high public expectations to recover the Great Recession-hit economy and reform Japan's stagnant politics.[2] These high expectations contributed to a drop in popularity of the government. The government became more unpopular after it broke a campaign promise of closing down an American air base in Okinawa Prefecture. Hatoyama initially moved to close down the base after the election, but relented to the pressure from the American government. Hatoyama also cited the escalation of tension in the Korean Peninsula following the sinking of South Korean Navy corvette Cheonan as a factor that contributed to the base being kept.[3][4] The continuous drop in the government's approval ratings led to Hatoyama's resignation on 2 June 2010.
During his short premiership, Hatoyama managed to pass a relatively significant amount of progressive reforms, including the introduction of new social benefits for families, a marked increase in the education budget, the abolition of public high school tuition fees and welfare expansion.[5][6] Japan also developed a more Asia-focused policy and a warmer relations with China under Hatoyama, culminated with a visit by then-Vice President Xi Jinping to Tokyo in January 2010.[7]
Election of the prime minister
| House of Representatives Absolute majority (241/480) required | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Choice | Vote | ||
| Caucuses | Votes | ||
| Шаблон:TickYukio Hatoyama | DPJ (308), SDP (7), Your Party (5), PNP (3), Independent (2), NPN (1), NPD (1), Independent [Speaker] (1) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Masatoshi Wakabayashi | LDP (118), Independent [Vice Speaker] (1) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō (21) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Kazuo Shii | JCP (9) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Takeo Hiranuma | Hiranuma Group independents (3), Independent (1) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Source: 172nd Diet Session (House of Representatives) (roll call only lists individual votes, not grouped by caucus) | |||
| House of Councillors Absolute majority (119/237) required | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Choice | Vote | ||
| Caucuses | Votes | ||
| Шаблон:TickYukio Hatoyama | DPJーShin-Ryokufūkai (117), SDP (5), Independents [Keiko Itokazu and Ryūhei Kawada] (2) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Masatoshi Wakabayashi | LDP (84) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō (21) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Kazuo Shii | JCP (7) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Blank ballot | Independent [Vice President] (1) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Did not vote | Independent [President] (1), LDP (1) | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Vacant | Шаблон:Composition bar | ||
| Source: 172nd Diet Session (House of Councillors) (lists individual votes grouped by caucus) | |||
Lists of ministers
Шаблон:Legend2
Шаблон:Legend2
Шаблон:Legend2
R = Member of the House of Representatives
C = Member of the House of Councillors
Cabinet
| Portfolio | Minister | Term | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Yukio Hatoyama | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Naoto Kan | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Minister of State for Promotion of Local Sovereignty |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Kazuhiro Haraguchi | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Justice | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Keiko Chiba | C | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Katsuya Okada | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Finance | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hirohisa Fujii | R | September 16, 2009 – January 7, 2010 | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Naoto Kan | R | January 7 – June 8, 2010 | ||
| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Tatsuo Kawabata | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare Minister of State for Pension Reform |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Akira Nagatsuma | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hirotaka Akamatsu | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Masayuki Naoshima | C | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seiji Maehara | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of the Environment | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Sakihito Ozawa | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of Defence | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Toshimi Kitazawa | C | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Chief Cabinet Secretary Minister in charge of Alleviating the Burden of the Bases in Okinawa |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hirofumi Hirano | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission Minister of State for the Abduction Issue |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hiroshi Nakai | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of State for Disaster Management | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seiji Maehara | R | September 16, 2009 – January 12, 2010 | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hiroshi Nakai | R | January 12 – June 8, 2010 | ||
| Minister of State for Financial Services Minister of State for Postal Reform |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Shizuka Kamei | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate Minister of State for Gender Equality |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Mizuho Fukushima | C | September 16, 2009 – May 28, 2010 | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hirofumi Hirano | R | May 28 – June 8, 2010 | ||
| Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Naoto Kan | R | September 16, 2009 – January 7, 2010 | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Tatsuo Kawabata | R | January 7 – June 8, 2010 | ||
| Minister of State for the New Public Commons Minister of State for Civil Service Reform Minister of State for National Policy |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Yoshito Sengoku | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
| Minister of State for Government Revitalization | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Yoshito Sengoku | R | September 16, 2009 – February 10, 2010 | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Yukio Edano | R | February 10 – June 8, 2010 | ||
References
External links
- ↑ Stockwin, J.A.A. (2011). The rationale for coalition governments In Alisa Gaunder (Ed.) Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics, Taylor & Francis, p. 36–47.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 第93代－鳩山内閣－平成２１年９月１６日成立
