Английская Википедия:Hattie Lawton
Hattie Lawton, also known as Hattie H. Lawton,[1] Hattie Lewis,[2][3] and Hattie Lewis LawtonШаблон:Sfn was an American detective, who worked for Allan Pinkerton, of the Pinkerton Detective Agency. Lawton may have been born around 1837,[4] although most details of her life, before and after the American Civil War, are unknown. "[Hattie] Lawton was part of Pinkerton's Female Detective Bureau, formed in 1860 to 'worm out secrets' by means unavailable to male detectives."[5]
Baltimore assassination plot against Abraham Lincoln
Hattie Lawton, along with fellow female Pinkerton detective Kate Warne, worked with other Pinkerton agents who actively participated in the detection of the 1861 Baltimore assassination plot against President-elect Abraham Lincoln. In order to remain undetected, she posed as the wife of Timothy Webster.[1][2] It has also been said that she, and Warne, learned more about the assassination plots against Lincoln than the male detectives who were part of the same agency.[6]
American Civil War
During the American Civil War, Hattie Lawton continued to work with the Pinkerton Detective Agency. According to Pinkerton's account, in the early part of 1861, Lawton was stationed in Perryville, Maryland, with Timothy Webster, another Pinkerton agent.[1] Lawton was recruited to the agency along with Elizabeth H. Baker,[7] by Warne, who headed the agency's Female Detective Bureau, which was based in Chicago, Illinois.[8]
After Pinkerton began his "Secret Service" for Gen. George B. McClellan, Lawton and Webster were added to the payroll of the Pinkerton's service in Washington on August 8, 1861.Шаблон:Sfn Lawton again posing as Timothy Webster's wife appeared in Richmond, Virginia in the early part of 1862.Шаблон:Sfn The two were sent by Pinkerton to Richmond to gather intelligence about Confederate army movements.[9]
Arrest and imprisonment
Hattie Lawton tended to Timothy Webster when he fell ill at the Monument Hotel in Richmond,[10] which prevented intelligence reports from being sent back to Allan Pinkerton.Шаблон:Sfn John Scobell, an African American Union spy, worked with the "twenty-five-year-old beauty", Hattie Lawton, during this time, posing as her servant.[4][11]
Allan Pinkerton sent two agents, Pryce Lewis and John Scully, to Richmond, Virginia, to find out what happened to Webster and Lawton. They found Webster and Lawton, but Lewis and Scully were recognized as Pinkerton agents, arrested and later released as part of a prisoner exchange on March 18, 1863.Шаблон:Sfn Various sources indicate that one or both of the men, either to save their own lives or after being tricked, revealed the identity of Webster. Webster and Lawton were arrested and after a quick trial both were found guilty.[12]
Timothy Webster was sentenced to death and executed, on April 29, 1862.[13] Lawton was sentenced to one year in Castle Thunder prison in Richmond, Virginia. In Confederate records, Lawton was described as "Mrs. Timothy Webster", one of a party of four Federals, exchanged for Confederate spy Belle Boyd, on December 13, 1862.Шаблон:Sfn
During her imprisonment, Richmond's most accomplished Union spy, Elizabeth Van Lew, visited Hattie Lawton, but it is unclear whether Van Lew was aware of the real identity of "Mrs. Timothy Webster".[5] Lawton also attempted to persuade Confederate officials of Webster's innocence, but was unsuccessful.[14]
Post-war years and death
Following her release from prison, nothing is known regarding Lawton's post-war years or death.
See also
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite web 1999 date listed here
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
- Security History: Detective Hattie Lawton, ASIS
- Meet History’s Trailblazing Female Detectives, Masterpiece, PBS
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report 2007 date listed here
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
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