Английская Википедия:Hauptsturmführer
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox military rank
Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:IPA-de, Шаблон:Literally; short: Hstuf) was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was used in several Nazi organizations such as the SS, NSKK and the NSFK. The rank of Hauptsturmführer was a mid-level commander and had equivalent seniority to a captain (Hauptmann) in the German Army and also the equivalency of captain in foreign armies.Шаблон:Sfn
The rank of Hauptsturmführer evolved from the older rank of Sturmhauptführer, created as a rank of the Sturmabteilung (SA). The SS used the rank of Sturmhauptführer from 1930 to 1934 at which time, following the Night of the Long Knives, the name of the rank was changed to Hauptsturmführer although the insignia remained the same.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Sturmhauptführer remained an SA rank until 1945.Шаблон:Sfn
Some of the most infamous SS members are known to have held the rank of Hauptsturmführer. Among them are Josef Mengele, the infamous doctor assigned to Auschwitz; Klaus Barbie, Gestapo Chief of Lyon; Joseph Kramer, commandant of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp; Alois Brunner, Adolf Eichmann's assistant; and Amon Göth, who was sentenced to death and hanged for committing multiple waves of mass murder (liquidations of the ghettos at Tarnów and Kraków, the camp at Szebnie, the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp, as portrayed in the film Schindler's List).
The insignia of Hauptsturmführer was three silver pips and two silver stripes on a black collar patch, worn opposite a unit insignia patch.Шаблон:Sfn On the field grey duty uniform, the shoulder boards of an army Hauptmann were also displayed. The rank of Hauptsturmführer was senior to the rank of Obersturmführer and junior to Sturmbannführer.Шаблон:Sfn
Rank insignia
| Hauptsturmführer SS, SA, NSKK, and NSFK | ||||||
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Schutzstaffel (SS) |
Шаблон:Flagicon image Sturmabteilung (SA) |
Шаблон:Flagicon image NS Motor Corps (NSKK) |
Шаблон:Flagicon image NS Flyers Corps (NSFK) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:WSS Pi OF2 Hstuf 1945.png | Файл:Hptm Hstuf OF2 cam slv 1945.svg |
Файл:SS-Hauptsturmführer collar.svg | Файл:SA-Hauptsturmführer.svg | Файл:NSKK-Hauptsturmführer.svg | Файл:NSFK-Hauptsturmführer.svg | |
| Waffen-SS |
|
collar insignia | ||||
| Sequence of ranks in comparison with the Wehrmacht (Heer) | ||
|---|---|---|
| junior rank SA-Obersturmführer |
Шаблон:Flagicon image SA rank Hauptsturmführer (until 1939/40: Sturmhauptführer) |
senior rank SA-Sturmbannführer |
| junior rank SS-Obersturmführer |
Шаблон:Flagicon image SS rank Hauptsturmführer (until 1934: Sturmhauptführer) |
senior rank SS-Sturmbannführer |
| junior rank Oberleutnant (OF-1) |
Файл:Balkenkreuz.svg Wehrmacht rank Hauptmann / Rittmeister (OF-2) |
senior rank Major (OF-3) |
See also
References
Bibliography
Шаблон:Nazi Germany Paramilitary Ranks
