Английская Википедия:Hawkes Bay (New Zealand electorate)

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Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Hawke's Bay was a parliamentary electorate in the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand from 1881 to 1996. In 1986 it was renamed Hawkes Bay (without an apostrophe).

Population centres

The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–1876 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Hawke's Bay, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.Шаблон:Sfn

Prior to the 1881 electoral redistribution, the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate covered not just the town of Napier, but also its rural hinterland. The northern boundary was the 39th latitude, the arbitrary line established in 1853 that formed the boundary between the original Wellington and Auckland Provinces.[1]Шаблон:Sfn In 1881, this arbitrary boundary line was abolished, and the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate came across this line to the south. Inland, the Hawke's Bay electorate went across the line to the north and took up most of the rural part of the former Napier electorate, but it also went into the area of the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate, and the town of Hastings was gained from the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate, which was abolished and replaced with Шаблон:NZ electorate link. Other settlements that belonged to the Hawke's Bay electorate in its initial shape were Bay View, Fernhill, and Havelock North.Шаблон:Sfn

History

The electorate was represented by twelve Members of Parliament:[2]

The 1996 general election was held early, on 12 October, to avoid the need for a by-election after the resignation of Michael Laws.

Members of Parliament

Key

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Election Winner
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Fred Sutton
Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party color cell William Russell
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Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party color cell Alfred Dillon
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Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Hugh Campbell
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Robert McNab
Шаблон:By-election link small Шаблон:Party color cell John Findlay
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Hugh Campbell (2nd period)
Шаблон:NZ election link Шаблон:Party color cell Gilbert McKay
Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party color cell Hugh Campbell
(3rd period)
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Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party color cell Ted Cullen
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Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party color cell Cyril Harker
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Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party color cell Richard Harrison
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Шаблон:NZ election link rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party color cell Bill Sutton
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Шаблон:NZ election link style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:Шаблон:Party color"| Michael Laws
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(Electorate abolished in 1996; see Шаблон:NZ electorate link

Election results

1943 election

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1938 election

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1935 election

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1931 election

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1928 election

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1922 election

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1919 election

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1917 by-election

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1893 election

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1890 election

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Notes

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References

Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand