Английская Википедия:Hayranidil Kadın

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Hayranidil Kadın (Шаблон:Lang-ota; 2 November 1846 – 26 November 1895; meaning 'The excellent heart'[1]) was a consort of Sultan Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire, and the mother of last caliph of the Ottoman Empire Abdulmejid II.

Life

Was of Circassian origin,[2] Hayranıdil Kadın was born on 2 November 1846.Шаблон:Sfn She was celebrated as the most beautiful woman of the imperial household. The lack of information about her past and her family suggests that she was of humble or even slave origins: in fact, despite slavery had been abolished in the Ottoman Empire, Pertevniyal Sultan, mother of Abdülaziz, continued to select Caucasian slaves for the harem of his son.[3]

She married Abdulaziz on 21 September 1865 in the Dolmabahçe Palace.Шаблон:Sfn She was given the title of "Third Kadın" and in 1875 of "Second Kadın".Шаблон:Sfn On 25 February 1867,[4] she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Nazime Sultan.Шаблон:Sfn One year later, on 29 May 1868, she gave birth to her second child, a son, Şehzade Abdulmejid (future Caliph Abdulmejid II)[5] in the Beylerbeyi Palace.[4]

Abdulaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876, his nephew Murad V became the Sultan.[6] He was transferred to Feriye Palace the next day.[7] Hayranıdil, and other women of Abdulaziz's entourage didn't want to leave the Dolmabahçe Palace. So they were grabbed by hand and were sent out to the Feriye Palace. In the process, they were searched from head to toe and everything of value was taken from them.Шаблон:Sfn On 4 June 1876,[8] Abdulaziz died under mysterious circumstances. In 1876 the new sultan, Abdulhamid II, freed Abdülaziz's consort and allowed Hayranidil to live in Ortaköy Palace.Шаблон:Sfn

Death

Hayranıdil Kadın died on 26 November 1895Шаблон:Sfn in the Feriye Palace, Ortaköy at the age of forty-nine, and was buried in the mausoleum of Sultan Mahmud II, located at Divan Yolu street, Istanbul.Шаблон:Sfn

Issue

Name Birth Death Notes
Nazime Sultan  25 FebruaryШаблон:Sfn 1867Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn  9 November 1947Шаблон:Sfn married once without issue
Abdulmejid II 29 May 1868Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 23 August 1944Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Last Caliph of the Ottoman Empire

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Ottoman Dynasty