Английская Википедия:Hazel Wolf

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Hazel Wolf (March 10, 1898 – January 19, 2000) was an activist and environmentalist who lived in the Seattle area for most of her life. Born in 1898 to an American mother and a Canadian father, she lived to see three centuries before her death at 101 years of age on January 19, 2000.[1]

As a member of the Communist Party, she was active in immigration issues and was at one point nearly deported herself. Though later, she was granted citizenship. During the later years of her life, she became known as an environmental activist and coalition builder across boundaries of race, gender, and class.[2] Wolf also served as secretary for the Seattle Audubon Society for 35 years.

Biography

Hazel Wolf was born in Victoria, British Columbia. She grew up poor and her early years were largely dominated by class and poverty issues. Her father was a sergeant in the Canadian merchant marines and her mother was a native of Indiana.

In 1901, her brother, named after her father but generally referred to as "Sonny," was born. In 1903, her sister Dorothy was born. Her father died in 1908.[3][4] Hazel was formally trained as a social worker but felt most at home among her people. This led to her involvement in the Communist party, where she felt she was doing 'real' social work.

By the time of McCarthyism, Wolf was being targeted by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service as a subversive foreign national. Her deportation cases lasted from 1949-63. She later became a United States citizen but made no apologies for having been a member of the Communist Party. Her later years were largely dominated by her environmental activism, which led her to Washington D.C. to lobby congress on issues that were important to her. She became nationally recognized and was awarded the National Audubon Society's Medal of Excellence.[5]

On June 12, 1999, she was the guest speaker at the AILA Annual Conference.[4]

Death

Hazel Wolf died on January 19, 2000, at 101 years of age.[1][4] She commented in Studs Terkel's "Coming of Age", "I'm going to live till the year 2000, so I can have been in three centuries. Then I'm going."[6]

Honors

References

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Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Environmentalist-stub

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Starbuck, Susan. 2005. “Crossing Boundaries: Hazel Wolf Inside the Environmental Establishment.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 96 (2). University of Washington: 85–94.
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. name="Coming of Age" by Studs Terkel
  7. Шаблон:Cite book
  8. Шаблон:Cite book
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite web