Английская Википедия:Hearts in Unicode
Шаблон:Short description As a common symbol throughout typographic history, the heart shape has found its way into many character sets and encodings, including those of Unicode. Some characters depict the shape directly, others reference it in a more derived manner.
History
In the 1990s, NTT DoCoMo released a pager that was aimed at teenagers. The pager was the first of its kind to include the option to send a pictogram as part of the text.[1][2] The pager only had a single pictogram on its options, which was a heart-shaped pictogram. This is thought to be Shigetaka Kurita's first exposure to the use of digital symbols in text form. The pager received rave reviews in Asia which led to other companies in the region to consider using pictograms in the list of text characters. NTT DoCoMo then released another pager aimed at businesspeople, but this time dropped the heart pictogram from the characters on the pager. Following its release, there was an outcry by users that the pictogram was no longer available, and many customers switched to other providers that had now included a heart pictogram in their markup. This led NTT DoCoMo to reverse their decision and include the heart pictogram.[3]
As the emoji became more popular, other heart colours were launched by Unicode. Since then, each heart color has been given its own meaning.[4]
In early 2022, Middle Eastern news publications suggested that sending a Red Heart emoji on WhatsApp in Saudi Arabia could amount to harassment and if convicted, the sender could serve a maximum sentence of two years in jail.[5]
Notable characters
Red heart
The red heart (❤️) emoji is an ideogram that is used in communication to express care and as a romantic or love gesture. It is frequently seen as the most popular emoji in surveys conducted by NTT DoCoMo.[6]
Smiling face with heart-shaped eyes
Шаблон:Main The Heart Eyes (😍) emoji is to express happiness towards something. The Unicode Consortium listed it as the third most used emoji in 2019, behind the Red Heart and Face with Tears of Joy emoji.[7] It frequently appears in the top 10 lists for the most common emoji.[8]
Encoding
A common emoticon for the heart is <3. In Unicode several heart symbols are available in text format:
| Glyph | Description | HTML code | Alt codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Resize | U+2766 FLORAL HEART | ❦
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2767 ROTATED FLORAL HEART BULLET | ❧
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2619 REVERSED ROTATED FLORAL HEART BULLET | ☙
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2661 WHITE HEART SUIT | ♡ or ♡
|
|
| Шаблон:Resize | U+2665 BLACK HEART SUIT in device default representation | ♥ or ♥ or ♥
|
Alt + 3 |
| Шаблон:Resize | U+2665 BLACK HEART SUIT in explicit plaintext representation | ♥︎
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2665 BLACK HEART SUIT in explicit emoji representation | ♥️
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2764 HEAVY BLACK HEART in device default representation | ❤ or ❤
|
|
| Шаблон:Resize | U+2764 HEAVY BLACK HEART in explicit plaintext representation | ❤︎
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2764 HEAVY BLACK HEART in explicit emoji representation | ❤️
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2765 ROTATED HEAVY BLACK HEART BULLET | ❥ or ❥
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+2763 HEAVY HEART EXCLAMATION MARK ORNAMENT | ❣ or ❣
|
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| Шаблон:Resize | U+1F394 HEART WITH TIP ON THE LEFT | 🎔
|
In Code page 437, the original character set of the IBM PC, the value of 3 (hexadecimal 03) represents the heart symbol. This value is shared with the non-printing ETX control character, which overrides the glyph in many contexts.
The single Unicode character heart related emojis can be found on the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, and Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A ranges.
| Glyph | Unicode name | Codepoints | Skin tone variants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Resize | Black Heart Suit | U+2665 U+FE0F
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| Шаблон:Resize | Heavy Heart Exclamation Mark Ornament | U+2763 U+FE0F
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| Шаблон:Resize | Heavy Black Heart | U+2764 U+FE0F
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| Шаблон:Resize | Love Hotel | U+1F3E9
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| Шаблон:Resize | Love Letter | U+1F48C
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| Шаблон:Resize | Kiss | U+1F48F
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Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Kiss: Man, Man | U+1F468 U+200D U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1F48B U+200D U+1F468
|
Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Kiss: Woman, Woman | U+1F469 U+200D U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1F48B U+200D U+1F469
|
Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Kiss: Woman, Man | U+1F469 U+200D U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1F48B U+200D U+1F468
|
Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Couple with Heart | U+1F491
|
Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Couple with Heart: Man, Man | U+1F468 U+200D U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1F468
|
Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Couple with Heart: Woman, Woman | U+1F469 U+200D U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1F469
|
Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Couple with Heart: Woman, Man | U+1F469 U+200D U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1F468
|
Шаблон:Resize |
| Шаблон:Resize | Wedding | U+1F492
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| Шаблон:Resize | Beating Heart | U+1F493
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| Шаблон:Resize | Broken Heart | U+1F494
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| Шаблон:Resize | Two Hearts | U+1F495
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| Шаблон:Resize | Sparkling Heart | U+1F496
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| Шаблон:Resize | Growing Heart | U+1F497
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| Шаблон:Resize | Heart with Arrow | U+1F498
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| Шаблон:Resize | Blue Heart | U+1F499
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| Шаблон:Resize | Green Heart | U+1F49A
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| Шаблон:Resize | Yellow Heart | U+1F49B
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| Шаблон:Resize | Purple Heart | U+1F49C
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| Шаблон:Resize | Heart with Ribbon | U+1F49D
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| Шаблон:Resize | Revolving Hearts | U+1F49E
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| Шаблон:Resize | Heart Decoration | U+1F49F
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| Шаблон:Resize | Black Heart | U+1F5A4
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| Шаблон:Resize | Smiling Face with Heart-Shaped Eyes | U+1F60D
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| Шаблон:Resize | Face Blowing a Kiss | U+1F618
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| Шаблон:Resize | Smiling Cat Face with Heart-Shaped Eyes | U+1F63B
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| Шаблон:Resize | White Heart | U+1F90D
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| Шаблон:Resize | Brown Heart | U+1F90E
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| Шаблон:Resize | Smiling Face with Hearts | U+1F970
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| Шаблон:Resize | Orange Heart | U+1F9E1
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| Шаблон:Resize | Light Blue Heart | U+1FA75
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| Шаблон:Resize | Grey Heart | U+1FA76
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| Шаблон:Resize | Pink Heart | U+1FA77
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| Шаблон:Resize | Anatomical Heart | U+1FAC0
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| Шаблон:Resize | Mending Heart | U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1FA79
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| Шаблон:Resize | Heart on Fire | U+2764 U+FE0F U+200D U+1F525
|
See also
References
