Английская Википедия:Heather McKay

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Heather Pamela McKay (née Blundell) Шаблон:Post-nominals (born 31 July 1941) is an Australian retired squash player, who is considered by many to be the greatest female player in the history of the game, and possibly also Australia's greatest-ever sportswoman. She dominated the women's squash game in the 1960s and 1970s, winning 16 consecutive British Open titles from 1962 to 1977, and capturing the inaugural women's World Open title in 1976, while remaining undefeated during that period. She was also a top-level player of other sports, including field hockey and racquetball.

Career

Heather Blundell was born in Queanbeyan, New South Wales. As Heather McKay, she completely dominated the sport of women's squash in the 1960s and '70s. She lost only two matches in her entire career (in 1960 and 1962), and was unbeaten in competitive squash matches from 1962 through to 1981, when she retired from active open squash. Her first defeat was in the quarterfinal of the New South Wales Championship in 1960, losing to Yvonne West; her second defeat was in the final of the Scottish Open in 1962, losing in straight games to Fran Marshall.

McKay won her first British Open (considered to be the effective world championship of the sport at the time) in 1962.Шаблон:Cn She then won it again every year for the next 15 consecutive years, losing only two games at the championship during that time. She usually won her finals matches comfortably. In the 1968 championship, she won the final against her compatriot Bev Johnson without dropping a point.Шаблон:Cn

In 1976, an unofficial world championship known as the Women's World Squash Championship was held in Brisbane, which McKay won by defeating Marion Jackman in the final 9–2, 9–2, 9–0. The first official women's World Open was held in 1979 in England, and McKay captured the inaugural title with a 6–9, 9–3, 9–1, 9–4 win over Sue Cogswell in the final.

McKay also won the Australian Amateur Championships for 14 consecutive times from 1960 to 1973.

When she retired in 1981 at the age of 40, McKay had gone nearly 20 years undefeated.Шаблон:Cn Since retiring from the top-level game, she has remained active in international Masters level events, and has won two over-45 world championship titles and two over-50 world championship titles.Шаблон:Cn

McKay also proved to be a talent in other sports, including field hockey, where she was a member of the Australian Women's Hockey Team in 1967 and 1971. In racquetball, she won the American Amateur Racquetball Championship once (1979), the American Professional Racquetball Championship three times (1980–81 and 1984), and the Canadian Racquetball Championship five times (1980 and 1982–85). She was inducted into the USA Racquetball Hall of Fame in 1997.

She was a teaching professional at the Toronto Squash Club in the 1980s. She worked with up-and-comer David Wright in an intensive Junior Program.Шаблон:Cn

World Open

Finals: 2 (2 titles, 0 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Location	Opponent in the final	Score in the final
Winner	1976	Brisbane, Australia	Шаблон:Flagicon Marion Jackman	9–2, 9–2, 9–0
Winner	1979	Sheffield, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Sue Cogswell	6–9, 9–3, 9–1, 9–4

British Open

Finals: 16 (16 titles, 0 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Location	Opponent in the final	Score in the final
Winner	1962	The Royal Automobile Club – London	Шаблон:Flagicon Fran Marshall	9–6, 9–5, 9–4
Winner	1963	Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs	Шаблон:Flagicon Fran Marshall	9–4, 9–2, 9–6
Winner	1964	Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs	Шаблон:Flagicon Fran Marshall	9–2, 9–2, 9–1
Winner	1965	Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs	Шаблон:Flagicon Anna Craven-Smith	9–0, 9–1, 9–2
Winner	1966	Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs	Шаблон:Flagicon Anna Craven-Smith	9–0, 9–0, 10–8
Winner	1967	London, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Anna Craven-Smith	9–1, 10–8, 9–6
Winner	1968	London, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Bev Johnson	9–0, 9–0, 9–0
Winner	1969	Sheffield, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Fran Marshall	9–2, 9–0, 9–0
Winner	1970	Birmingham, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Marcia Roche	9–1, 9–1, 9–0
Winner	1971	Birmingham, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Jenny Irving	9–0, 9–3, 9–1
Winner	1972	Sheffield, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Kathy Malan	9–1, 9–1, 9–2
Winner	1973	Sheffield, England	Шаблон:Flagicon C. Fleming	9–1, 9–0, 9–1
Winner	1974	Sheffield, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Sue Cogswell	9–2, 9–1, 9–2
Winner	1975	Wembley, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Marion Jackman	9–3, 9–1, 9–5
Winner	1976	Wembley, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Sue Newmann	9–2, 9–4, 9–2
Winner	1977	Wembley, England	Шаблон:Flagicon Barbara Wall	9–3, 9–1, 9–2

Note: Competed as Heather Blundell from 1962 to 1965.

After retirement

McKay wrote a book, Heather McKay's Complete Book of Squash, which was released in 1979. Staying active in squash, she was named coach of the Australian Institute of Sport's Squash Division in 1985. In 1999 she was one of the founder members of the Women's International Squash Players Association Hall of Fame, of which she herself was one of the first to be inducted.

Recognition

• 1967 – ABC Sportsman of the Year
• 1969 – Appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services in sporting and international spheres.
• 1979 – Appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for services to the sport of squash.
• 1985 – Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductee
• 1997 – USA Racquetball Hall of Fame
• 2000 – Australian Sports Medal
• Squash Australia Hall of Fame
• 2018 – Appointed Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "distinguished service to squash as an elite player and coach, as a pioneer on the professional circuit, and through support for young athletes".

See also

• List of WISPA number 1 ranked players
• Official Women's Squash World Ranking
• Ladies Professional Racquetball Tour

External links

• Шаблон:Webarchive
• Australian Australian Women’s Archives Project; life and career
• Whatever happened to squash? Radio National interview
• Oral History, National Library of Australia, 2006
• Шаблон:Sport Australia Hall of Fame
• Шаблон:Squash Info