Английская Википедия:Heilbronn (district)

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Шаблон:Infobox German district Landkreis Heilbronn (Шаблон:IPA-de) is a Landkreis (district) in the north of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Neckar-Odenwald, Hohenlohe, Schwäbisch Hall, Rems-Murr, Ludwigsburg, Enz, Karlsruhe and Rhein-Neckar. In the centre of it is the free-city of Heilbronn, which is its own separate administrative area.

History

The predecessor to the district is the Oberamt Heilbronn, which was created in 1803 when the previously Free Imperial City of Heilbronn was incorporated into the Electorate of Württemberg. In 1926, about half of the Oberamt (old district) of Weinsberg was added. In 1938, it was recognized as a district, and in addition to the previous Oberamt, parts of the dissolved Oberämter Neckarsulm, Brackenheim, Marbach and Besigheim were added. The city of Heilbronn was not included in the district. In 1973, the Landkreise (districts) were reorganized, and part of the dissolved districts of Sinsheim, Mosbach, Buchen and Schwäbisch Hall were added. Within the following two years 5 municipalities were incorporated into the city and therefore left the district, which got its current borders in 1975.

Geography

The main river in the district is the Neckar, which flows through the district from the south to the north. The western part of the district belongs to the landscape Kraichgau, the east to the Hohenloher Ebene, Kocher-Jagst-Ebene, and the Löwensteiner Berge.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a clawless eagle, the symbol of the Counts of Lauffen, who ruled the area of the district in the 13th century.

Towns and municipalities

Шаблон:Imagemap Germany district HN Towns (Städte): Шаблон:Div col

1. Bad Friedrichshall
2. Bad Rappenau
3. Bad Wimpfen
4. Beilstein
5. Brackenheim
6. Eppingen
7. Güglingen
8. Gundelsheim
9. Lauffen
10. Leingarten
11. Löwenstein
12. Möckmühl
13. Neckarsulm
14. Neudenau
15. Neuenstadt am Kocher
16. Schwaigern
17. Weinsberg
18. Widdern

Municipalities (Gemeinden): Шаблон:Div col

1. Abstatt
2. Cleebronn
3. Eberstadt
4. Ellhofen
5. Erlenbach (Württemberg)
6. Flein
7. Gemmingen
8. Hardthausen (Kocher)
9. Ilsfeld
10. Ittlingen
11. Jagsthausen
12. Kirchardt
13. Langenbrettach
14. Lehrensteinsfeld
15. Massenbachhausen
16. Neckarwestheim
17. Nordheim (Württemberg)
18. Obersulm
19. Oedheim
20. Offenau
21. Pfaffenhofen
22. Roigheim
23. Siegelsbach
24. Talheim
25. Untereisesheim
26. Untergruppenbach
27. Wüstenrot
28. Zaberfeld

Municipal associations (Vereinbarte Verwaltungsgemeinschaften and Gemeindeverwaltungsverbände): Шаблон:Div col

1. Bad Friedrichshall
2. Bad Rappenau
3. Brackenheim
4. Eppingen
5. Flein-Talheim
6. Lauffen
7. Möckmühl
8. Neckarsulm
9. Neuenstadt
10. Oberes Zabergäu
11. Obersulm
12. Schozach-Bottwartal
13. Schwaigern
14. Raum Weinsberg

External links

• Official website (German)