Английская Википедия:Heilbronn (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Heilbronn is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 267. It is located in northern Baden-Württemberg, comprising the city of Heilbronn and the northern part of the Landkreis Heilbronn district.

Heilbronn was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2017, it has been represented by Alexander Throm of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

Geography

Heilbronn is located in northern Baden-Württemberg. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Heilbronn and the municipalities of Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Rappenau, Bad Wimpfen, Eberstadt, Ellhofen, Eppingen, Erlenbach, Gemmingen, Gundelsheim, Hardthausen am Kocher, Ittlingen, Jagsthausen, Kirchardt, Langenbrettach, Lehrensteinsfeld, Löwenstein, Massenbachhausen, Möckmühl, Neckarsulm, Neudenau, Neuenstadt am Kocher, Obersulm, Oedheim, Offenau, Roigheim, Schwaigern, Siegelsbach, Untereisesheim, Weinsberg, Widdern, and Wüstenrot from the Landkreis Heilbronn district.

History

Heilbronn was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Württemberg-Baden Landesbezirk Württemberg constituency 4 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 166. In the 1965 through 1976 elections, it was number 168. In the 1980 through 1998 elections, it was number 171. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 268. Since the 2009 election, it has been number 267.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Heilbronn and the district of Landkreis Heilbronn. In the 1976 election, it comprised the city of Heilbronn and the southern part of the Landkreis Heilbronn district. It acquired its current borders in the 1980 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Heilbronn	Heilbronn city Landkreis Heilbronn district
1953	166
1957
1961
1965	168		Heilbronn city Landkreis Heilbronn district (only southern parts)
1969
1972
1976			Heilbronn city Landkreis Heilbronn district (only northern parts)
1980	171		Heilbronn city Landkreis Heilbronn district (only Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Rappenau, Bad Wimpfen, Eberstadt, Ellhofen, Eppingen, Erlenbach, Gemmingen, Gundelsheim, Hardthausen am Kocher, Ittlingen, Jagsthausen, Kirchardt, Langenbrettach, Lehrensteinsfeld, Löwenstein, Massenbachhausen, Möckmühl, Neckarsulm, Neudenau, Neuenstadt am Kocher, Obersulm, Oedheim, Offenau, Roigheim, Schwaigern, Siegelsbach, Untereisesheim, Weinsberg, Widdern, and Wüstenrot municipalities)
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	268
2005
2009	267
2013
2017
2021

Members

The constituency was first represented by Georg Kohl of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) from 1949 until his death in 1952. He was succeeded by fellow FDP member Adolf Mauk in a by-election. Mauk was re-elected in 1953 federal election. Karl Simpfendörfer of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) won the constituency in 1957. Helmut Bazille of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1961 and served until 1969, when he was succeeded by fellow SPD member Erhard Eppler from 1969 to 1976. Egon Susset of the CDU was then representative from 1976 to 1998, followed by Thomas Strobl from 1998 to 2017. Alexander Throm was elected in 2017 and re-elected in 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Georg Kohl	FDP	28.2
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Шаблон:Abbr	Adolf Mauk	FDP	60.3
1953	32.6
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1957	Karl Simpfendörfer	CDU	35.2
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1961	Helmut Bazille	SPD	38.5
1965	38.1
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1969	Erhard Eppler	SPD	46.9
1972	50.5
rowspan=6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1976	Egon Susset	CDU	47.8
1980	46.3
1983	52.4
1987	46.8
1990	46.9
1994	45.1
rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1998	Thomas Strobl	CDU	43.8
2002	49.2
2005	50.3
2009	44.2
2013	51.4
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2017	Alexander Throm	CDU	35.3
2021	27.8