Английская Википедия:Heinrich Setz

Heinrich Setz (12 March 1915 – 13 March 1943) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 138 enemy aircraft shot down in 274 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front, with six claims over the Western Front.

Born in Gundelsdorf, Setz volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1936. Following flight training and a period at a fighter pilot training school as an instructor, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) in 1940. Following the Norwegian Campaign he claimed his first three aerial victories in late 1940 in that theater. In July 1941, Setz was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 77 which he led in Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Following his 43rd aerial victory he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 31 December 1941 and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 23 June 1942 after 81 victories. He claimed his 100th aerial victory on 24 July 1942.

In February 1943 Setz was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the I. Gruppe (1st group) of Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27—27th Fighter Wing) which was based in France on the Western Front. Setz claimed three more victories before he was killed in action on his 274th combat mission in a mid-air collision with a Supermarine Spitfire on 13 March 1943.

Early life and career

Setz was born on 12 March 1915 in Gundelsdorf near Kronach, Upper Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria. He was the son of an Oberförster (head of a forest range) and joined the military service of the Luftwaffe as a Fahnenjunker (cadet) on 6 April 1936. He was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) on 1 January 1938. On 1 July 1938, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 135 (135th Fighter Wing).^{[Note 1]} From April 1939 onwards he was posted to a Jagdfliegerschule (fighter pilot training school) as an instructor. On 3 April 1940 he was transferred to Jagdfliegerschule 3 at Stolp-Reitz, present day Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport in Poland. There he was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 1 June 1940.Шаблон:Sfn

World War II

World War II in Europe began on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces invaded Poland. Setz was transferred to a front-line unit when he joined II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) on 28 June 1940.Шаблон:Sfn There he was assigned to the 6. Staffel (6th squadron) of JG 77 on 1 July 1940.Шаблон:Sfn JG 77 at the time was based at Kristiansand, in southern Norway. He claimed three aerial victories in this theater, his first aerial victory, a Royal Air Force (RAF) No. 82 Squadron Bristol Blenheim bomber, was shot down south of Stavanger over Norway's west coast on 27 August 1940.Шаблон:Sfn This achievement earned him the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Шаблон:Lang) on 12 September 1940. Following two further victories over Norway, he received Iron Cross 1st Class (Шаблон:Lang) on 18 October 1940.Шаблон:Sfn In May 1941, Setz was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel of 2. (Schul.)/Ergänzungs-Gruppe of JG 77, a supplementary training group for new pilots posted to the front.Шаблон:Sfn

Eastern Front

Following the Invasion of Yugoslavia, JG 77 was moved to Romania in preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. II. and III. Gruppe, plus the Stab (headquarters unit), of JG 77 supported the German advance as part of Heeresgruppe Süd (Army Group South).Шаблон:Sfn On 21 June, II. Gruppe was ordered from Bucharest to Roman, a forward airfield near the Siret river. Шаблон:Sfn That evening, the pilots and ground crews were briefed of the upcoming invasion of the Soviet Union, which opened the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn In late June or early July, Setz succeeded Hauptmann Walter Jänisch as Staffelkapitän of 4. Staffel of JG 77.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn There, he claimed his first aerial victory on the Eastern Front, his fourth in total, on a Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber escort mission to Kamianets-Podilskyi. He shot down a Polikarpov I-16 fighter aircraft.Шаблон:Sfn On 21 July, II. Gruppe flew thirteen combat missions providing fighter protection for the bridges over the Dniester near Yampol. That day, Setz claimed two I-16 fighters shot down. On the twelfth mission, which started at 18:18 from Bălți, Setz himself was shot down in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 E (Werknummer 1384—factory number), resulting in a forced landing. Шаблон:Sfn At the time, the architect of the Holocaust Reinhard Heydrich, who was holding the rank of Major der Reserve (major of the military reserves) within the Luftwaffe, served together with Setz in II. Gruppe of JG 77.Шаблон:Sfn

Setz claimed his 30th victory on 29 October 1941 and less than a month later, on 21 November, he shot down his 40th opponent.Шаблон:Sfn On 27 November 1941, Setz claimed three aerial victories in combat south of Rostov-on-Don. A Polikarpov I-153 biplane fighter and two Tupolev SB-2 bombers took his total to 45, his last victories in 1941. Шаблон:Sfn II. Gruppe was withdrawn from combat operations on 3 December 1941 and moved to Vienna-Aspern for reequipment with the Bf 109 F-4.Шаблон:Sfn Setz was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 31 December 1941.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn By end 1941, 4. Staffel had been credited with 110 aerial victories and further 89 aircraft destroyed on the ground under his leadership.Шаблон:Sfn

Crimea and Caucasus

On 11 March 1942, II. Gruppe began relocating back to the Eastern Front, at first to Proskuriv where it stayed for a few days,Шаблон:Sfn and then to Sarabuz on the Crimea, arriving on 17 March 1942.Шаблон:Sfn Here he became an "ace-in-a-day" on 19 March 1942, claiming his 46th to 50th aerial victory during the Siege of Sevastopol.Шаблон:Sfn That day, he was credited with shooting down two Petlyakov Pe-2 ground attack aircraft, two Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter aircraft and one Ilyushin DB-3 bomber.Шаблон:Sfn Setz claimed three Yakovlev Yak-7 fighters on 21 April over Prymorskyi against the Crimean Front taking his total to 60 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn He was again shot down on 3 May, resulting in forced landing of his Bf 109 F-4.Шаблон:Sfn He was shot down by pilots from the 9 IAP (Fighter Aviation Regiment—Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk) of the ChF (Soviet Black Sea Fleet—Chernomorskiy Flot).Шаблон:Sfn On 1 May, II. Gruppe moved to an airfield named Fernheim, located on the Sea of Azov, approximately Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Kirovske.Шаблон:Sfn

On 13 May 1942, he claimed three further victories, two Yakovlev Yak-1 fighters and one Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighters, taking his total to 70 victories.Шаблон:Sfn Following his 81st victory on 23 June, a I-153 fighter,Шаблон:Sfn Setz was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Шаблон:Lang) on the same day.Шаблон:Sfn The award was presented at the Führerhauptquartier (Führer Headquarters) at Rastenburg on 28/29 June 1942.Шаблон:Sfn Two other Luftwaffe officers were presented with the Oak Leaves that day by Hitler, the night-fighter pilot Hauptmann (captain) Helmut Lent and fellow JG 77 pilot Oberleutnant Friedrich Geißhardt.Шаблон:Sfn

Following his return to the front, JG 77 was assigned to the newly created Army Group B in support of Fall Blau (Case Blue), the Wehrmacht's 1942 strategic summer offensive in southern Russia.Шаблон:Sfn On 5 July 1942, II./JG 77 was based at Kastornoje, approximately Шаблон:Cvt west of Voronezh, where it fought in the Battle of Voronezh.Шаблон:Sfn Setz briefly commanded II./JG 77 in July for Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) Anton Mader.Шаблон:Sfn He claimed two MiG-3s on 23 July 1942.Шаблон:Sfn On the next day, 24 July, he reached his 100th aerial victory. He was the 13th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Шаблон:Sfn This achievement earned him German Cross in Gold (Шаблон:Lang) which was awarded to him on 21 August 1942.Шаблон:Sfn On 16 September, Setz, for the second time, became an "ace-in-a-day" after he claimed the destruction of three LaGG-3 fighter aircraft and two Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft, taking his total to 133 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Setz's 4. Staffel was then reequipped with the Bf 109 G-2 and transferred to an airfield at Stary Oskol on 23 September 1942.Шаблон:Sfn On 2 October, 4. And 6. Staffel flew a fighter escort mission for a flight of Heinkel He 111 bombers attacking Soviet positions north of Voronezh.Шаблон:Sfn On this mission, Setz claimed two LaGG-3, his last victories on the Eastern Front. This took his total to 135 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Setz was promoted to Hauptmann on 1 November 1942.Шаблон:Sfn On 7 November 1942, II. Gruppe received orders from Generalmajor Alfred Bülowius, the commander of the 1. Flieger-Division (1st Air Division), to relocate to the North African theater of operations.Шаблон:Sfn

Western Front and death

Setz however did not rejoin his unit. On 12 November he was appointed the new Gruppenkommandeur of I. Gruppe (1st group) of Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27—27th Fighter Wing), to replace Hauptmann Gerhard Homuth who had to resign the command because of illness. This unit had formerly led the assault in North Africa but after being shattered in the recent battles around El Alamein had been pulled back for rest and rebuild. Setz took over his command in Bari, Italy on 20 November 1942,Шаблон:Sfn and led the transferal back to Krefeld in Germany, where they arrived on 28 November 1942.Шаблон:Sfn Command of his former 4. Staffel of JG 77 had been transferred to Oberleutnant Lutz-Wilhelm Burckhardt.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof Bourdon - Heinrich Setz.jpg

His grave at the Bourdon German war cemetery.

After a brief period of recreation, the group began preparations for a transfer to France on 2 January 1943. Stab, 1. and 3. Staffeln transferred to Évreux Air Field on 31 January 1943.Шаблон:Sfn The remaining groups followed and new pilots and new Bf 109 G-4 joined the group. Now fighting a completely different type of air-war, versus the combat box-formations of bombers of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) VIII Bomber Command, Setz had the entire group conduct training flights and reported operational readiness on 20 February 1943.Шаблон:Sfn

On 13 March 1943, I. Gruppe took off to intercept USAAF Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers.Шаблон:Sfn On this 274th combat mission, he claimed two escorting Supermarine Spitfires from the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) No. 127 Wing in five minutes over Abbeville, but it is believed he was killed when he collided with a third fifteen minutes later at high altitude. His Bf 109 G-4 (Werknummer 14 862—factory number) crashed at Yzengremer, Шаблон:Cvt east of Le Tréport.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn In recognition of his leadership, he was posthumously promoted to Major, backdated to 1 March 1943.Шаблон:Sfn Setz, who was the brother in law of Franz Ruhl, was interred at the Bourdon German war cemetery in Bourdon, France in block 32, row 11, grave 427.Шаблон:Sfn Following his death, Hauptmann Hans-Joachim Heinecke briefly led the Gruppe until Hauptmann Erich Hohagen took command on 7 April.Шаблон:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Setz was credited with 138 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Obermaier and Spick also list Setz with 138 enemy aircraft shot down in 274 combat missions, of which 132 were claimed over the Eastern Front, with 3 during the invasion of Norway and 3 over the Western Front in defense of the Reich.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 133 aerial victory claims, plus three further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 128 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and five on the Western Front.Шаблон:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 3541". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
Шаблон:Legend
Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location	Unit	Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location	Unit
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 in Norway –Шаблон:Sfn Operation Weserübung — April – November 1940
	27 August 1940	Шаблон:Center	Blenheim Шаблон:Sfn		6./JG 77	2	20 October 1940	11:07	Blenheim	Шаблон:Convert west of Haugesund Шаблон:Sfn	6./JG 77
1	9 September 1940	14:22	Skua	northwest of HaugesundШаблон:Sfn	6./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Шаблон:Sfn Operation Barbarossa — June – December 1941
3	26 June 1941	14:25	SB-2 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	25	15 October 1941	11:39	I-16 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
4	5 July 1941	17:10	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	26	15 October 1941	14:22	SB-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
5	13 July 1941	10:15	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	27	16 October 1941	10:25	MiG-3 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
6	15 July 1941	15:35	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	28	19 October 1941	15:27	biplaneШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
7	21 July 1941	19:16	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	29	23 October 1941	14:57	SB-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
8	21 July 1941	19:18	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	30	29 October 1941	14:55	I-15Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
9	8 August 1941	13:40	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	31	29 October 1941	15:20	SB-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
10	10 August 1941	11:37	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	32	31 October 1941	14:10	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
11	14 August 1941	15:20	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	33	2 November 1941	08:00	R-10 (Il-2)Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
12	21 August 1941	11:43	I-153 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	34	2 November 1941	11:32	MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
13	27 August 1941	09:30	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	35	3 November 1941	11:32	MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
14	30 August 1941	08:50	MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	36	17 November 1941	13:25	MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
15	31 August 1941	17:22	two-engined bomberШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	37	17 November 1941	13:35	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
16	10 September 1941	15:55	MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	38	20 November 1941	12:00	SB-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
17	20 September 1941	11:00	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	39	20 November 1941	12:01	SB-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
18	21 September 1941	15:10	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	40	21 November 1941	13:15	Il-2 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
19	26 September 1941	09:51	MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	41	23 November 1941	11:20	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
20	26 September 1941	14:09	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	42	24 November 1941	12:35	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
21	28 September 1941	Шаблон:Center	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	43	27 November 1941	09:50	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
22	1 October 1941	06:15	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	44	27 November 1941	11:48	DB-3 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
23	9 October 1941	16:18	R-10 (Il-2)Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	45	27 November 1941	11:55	DB-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
24	15 October 1941	08:25	MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Шаблон:Sfn December 1941 – April 1942
46♠	19 March 1942	08:30	Pe-2 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	54	9 April 1942	10:25	I-61 (MiG-3)Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
47♠	19 March 1942	08:35	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	55	9 April 1942	13:25	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
48♠	19 March 1942	10:15	I-61 (MiG-3)Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	56	10 April 1942	10:18	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
49♠	19 March 1942	10:47	I-61 (MiG-3)Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	57	18 April 1942	14:40	I-61 (MiG-3)Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
50♠	19 March 1942	16:36	DB-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	58	21 April 1942	11:50	MiG-1Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
51	26 March 1942	15:00	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	59	21 April 1942	11:55	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
52	27 March 1942	Шаблон:Center	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	60	21 April 1942	16:20	Yak-1	Kerch Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
53	9 April 1942	10:20	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	61	30 April 1942		MiG-1		4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Шаблон:Sfn Kerch, Sevastopol, Izium — May/June 1942
62	1 May 1942	07:45	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	72	17 May 1942	13:20	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
63	1 May 1942	12:25	MiG-1Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	73	20 May 1942	15:30	MiG-1	PQ 3541, SevastopolШаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
64	8 May 1942	04:45	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	74	5 June 1942	09:05	MiG-1	SevastopolШаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
65	8 May 1942	11:25	LaGG-3 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	75	8 June 1942	09:20	MiG-1	PQ 35391Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
66	9 May 1942	12:28	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	76	11 June 1942	16:25	Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
67	9 May 1942	12:32	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	77	13 June 1942	06:20	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
68	13 May 1942	07:53	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	78	14 June 1942	14:49	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
69	13 May 1942	07:59	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	79	17 June 1942	12:53	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
70	13 May 1942	15:21	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	80	19 June 1942	15:42	I-16Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
71	17 May 1942	08:18	I-153Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	81	23 June 1942	06:25	I-15Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Шаблон:Sfn 28 June – 7 November 1942
82	9 July 1942	16:20	R-5 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	109	3 August 1942	18:50	Il-2	PQ 72221Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
83	10 July 1942	17:52	Yak-1	north of Voronezh Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77	110	3 August 1942	18:14	P-39	PQ 83871, SemljanskШаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
84	10 July 1942	17:54	Yak-1	north of VoronezhШаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77	111	6 August 1942	18:15	P-39	PQ 83792Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
85	10 July 1942	18:02	Yak-1	north of VoronezhШаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77	112	12 August 1942	11:05	Yak-1	PQ 83862Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
86	11 July 1942	18:48	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	113	12 August 1942	14:47	LaGG-3	PQ 83791Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
87	12 July 1942	05:24	P-40 Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	114	12 August 1942	14:48	LaGG-3	PQ 83793Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
88	12 July 1942	09:19	Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	115	12 August 1942	09:58	Yak-1	PQ 83861Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
89	14 July 1942	11:16	unknownШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	116	13 August 1942	10:05	Yak-1	PQ 83833Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
90	17 July 1942	18:32	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	117	13 August 1942	11:00	Il-2	PQ 83841Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
91	14 July 1942	18:37	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	118	13 August 1942	05:11	unknownШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
92	14 July 1942	18:38	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	119	14 August 1942	05:13	unknownШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77
93	21 July 1942	14:59	P-40Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	120	21 August 1942	11:07	Yak-1	PQ 92782Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
94	21 July 1942	15:05	P-40Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	121	21 August 1942	11:14	Yak-1	PQ 92782Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
95	23 July 1942	09:35	Hurricane Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	122	23 August 1942	11:12	Douglas DB-7 (Boston)	PQ 82841Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
96	23 July 1942	09:40	HurricaneШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	123	23 August 1942	11:14	Douglas DB-7 (Boston)	PQ 82853Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
97	23 July 1942	18:51	P-39Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	124	23 August 1942	11:17	Douglas DB-7 (Boston)	PQ 92774Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
98	23 July 1942	18:54	P-39Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	125	5 September 1942	17:18	Il-2	PQ 82153Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
99	24 July 1942	18:32	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	126	5 September 1942	17:24	LaGG-3	PQ 82142Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
100	24 July 1942	18:39	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	127	5 September 1942	17:26	LaGG-3	PQ 82142Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
101	26 July 1942	14:02	HurricaneШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	128	15 September 1942	10:10	Yak-1	PQ 92512Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
102	26 July 1942	14:05	HurricaneШаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	129♠	16 September 1942	06:40	Il-2	PQ 92353Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
103	26 July 1942	17:51	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	130♠	16 September 1942	09:45	Yak-1	PQ 92372Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
104	26 July 1942	18:00	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		4./JG 77	131♠	16 September 1942	09:50	Yak-1	PQ 92344Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
105	28 July 1942	07:41	Il-2	PQ 82231Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77	132♠	16 September 1942	14:45	Douglas DB-7 (Boston)	PQ 92321Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
106	28 July 1942	07:46	LaGG-3	PQ 83882Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77	133♠	16 September 1942	15:53	LaGG-3	PQ 92424Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
107	28 July 1942	15:12	Douglas DB-7 (Boston)	PQ 92343Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77	134	2 October 1942	08:14	Yak-1	PQ 93684Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
108	28 July 1942	15:16	Douglas DB-7 (Boston)	PQ 92363Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77	135	2 October 1942	08:16	Yak-1	PQ 93672Шаблон:Sfn	4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 27 in defense of the Reich –Шаблон:Sfn March 1943
136	13 March 1943	15:10	Spitfire	Шаблон:Convert southwest of Poix-de-Picardie Шаблон:Sfn	Stab I./JG 27	138	13 March 1943	15:31	Spitfire	Шаблон:Convert south of Gamaches Шаблон:Sfn	Stab I./JG 27
137	13 March 1943	15:14	Spitfire	Шаблон:Convert north of Neufchâtel-en-Bray Шаблон:Sfn	Stab I./JG 27

Awards

Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (12 September 1940)Шаблон:Sfn
- 1st Class (18 October 1940)Шаблон:Sfn
German Cross in Gold on 21 August 1942 as Oberleutnant in the II./Jagdgeschwader 77Шаблон:Sfn
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 31 December 1941 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 4./Jagdgeschwader 77Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn
- 102nd Oak Leaves on 23 June 1942 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 4./Jagdgeschwader 77Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn

Dates of rank

1 January 1938:	Leutnant (Second Lieutenant)Шаблон:Sfn
1 June 1940:	Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant)Шаблон:Sfn
1 November 1942:	Hauptmann (Captain)Шаблон:Sfn
posthumously:	Major (Major)Шаблон:Sfn

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-mil Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Top German World War II Aces Шаблон:Subject bar

Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «Note» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="Note"/>

[Note 1]

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты	Обмен криптовалют - www.bestchange.ru Криптовалютная биржа CoinEx Криптовалютная биржа Binance HIVE OS - операционная система для майнинга e4pool - Мультивалютный пул для майнинга.
Магазины	AliExpress — глобальная виртуальная (в Интернете) торговая площадка, предоставляющая возможность покупать товары производителей из КНР; computeruniverse.net - Интернет-магазин компьютеров(Промо код 5 Евро на первую покупку:FWWC3ZKQ);
Хостинг	DigitalOcean - американский провайдер облачных инфраструктур, с главным офисом в Нью-Йорке и с центрами обработки данных по всему миру;
Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.