Английская Википедия:Heinz Röthke
Шаблон:Use Oxford spelling Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox criminal Heinz Röthke (19 January 1912 – 14 July 1966) was a German SS-Obersturmführer of Nazi Germany and a convicted war criminal. Röthke was the Gestapo Jewish expert in Paris, and, as such, was in overall charge of the concentration camp in Occupied France as well as of the deportation of Jews, between 1940 and 1944, during the Holocaust.
Biography
Röthke first studied theology then Law, graduating with a doctorate of law from the University of Berlin. During the German occupation of France, he initially served as a Шаблон:Lang (military administration counselor) in Brest, before becoming deputy of Theodor Dannecker, the principal architect of the Jewish Question, in spring 1942. He took over from Dannecker as chief of the Department for “Jewish Affairs” on 2 July of the same year.Шаблон:Sfn Under his supervision, Jewish women, children, and elderly started to be sent to camps in addition to men.Шаблон:Sfn Röthke served in this role until August 1944.[1] His assistants were Ernst Heinrichsohn and Horst Ahnert. On 6 March, he wrote in a memorandum:Шаблон:Sfn
In 1945, Röthke was found guilty of war crimes by a French tribunal and sentenced to death in absentia.Шаблон:Sfn He escaped to West Germany, where he resumed his career as a lawyer and lived undisturbed in Wolfsburg. In October 1961, he received a monthly pension from the Free State of Bavaria. Röthke died a natural death in July 1966 in Wolfsburg.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book* Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007. Шаблон:ISBN.
- Bernhard Brunner: Der Frankreich-Komplex: die nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen in Frankreich und die Justiz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2004, Шаблон:ISBN
- Israel Gutman (Hrsg.): Enzyklopädie des Holocaust - Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden, Piper Verlag, München/Zürich 1998, 3 Bände, Шаблон:ISBN
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Ahlrich Meyer: Täter im Verhör. Die „Endlösung der Judenfrage“ in Frankreich 1940–1944, WBG, Darmstadt 2005, Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Serge Klarsfeld French Children of the Holocaust. New York University Press, 1996, p. 1,823
- Английская Википедия
- 1912 births
- 1966 deaths
- Lawyers in the Nazi Party
- Reich Security Main Office personnel
- SS-Obersturmführer
- Holocaust perpetrators in France
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- Nazis sentenced to death in absentia by France
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