Английская Википедия:Helms Athletic Foundation

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox organization

The Helms Athletic Foundation, founded in 1936, was a Los Angeles-based organization dedicated to the promotion of athletics and sportsmanship.[1] Paul H. Helms was the organization's founder and benefactor,[2] funding the foundation via his ownership of Helms Bakery.[3] Bill Schroeder founded the organization with Helms and served as its managing director.[4][5] The men were united in a love of amateur athletic competition.[6]

The organization became well known for presenting awards and trophies for local, national, and international competition, naming the Southern California Player of the Month and Year, national championships in college basketball and college football, Rose Bowl Player of the Game, Coach of the Year, Pacific Coast football player of the year, and other such awards for athletic achievement. Schroeder described himself in 1967 as a "committee of one" in selecting the championship teams.[7] The organization dedicated Helms Hall in 1948, which housed a museum for sporting artifacts as well as the Helms Hall of Fame.

Following the death of Paul Helms in 1957 and the eventual closure of Helms Bakery in 1969, Schroeder sought new benefactors. The organization continued under a series of new sponsors as the United Savings–Helms Athletic Foundation, Citizens Savings Athletic Foundation, and First Interstate Bank Athletic Foundation. Schroeder died in 1987. Under the direction of Peter Ueberroth the Helms Athletic Foundation collection, library, and archives were absorbed into the Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles, later renamed the LA84 Foundation.

History

Founding

Schroeder brought to the partnership a large personal collection of sports memorabilia.[5] He sought a corporate sponsor to finance a hall of fame to house his collection and to present awards to local athletes.[5][6]

The idea was taken seriously by Paul Helms, who was himself invested in athletics both personally and professionally.[6][1] The bakery with which he made his fortune was a sponsor of the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics,[1] and "Helms Olympic Bread" continued to be associated with the competition. The organization was originally known as the Helms Olympic Athletic Foundation.

In 1936, with Helms' backing, Schroeder set to work from a rented office in downtown Los Angeles.[6] As the organization's only employee, he issued frequent announcements of the selections he made for the Helms Athletic Foundation's various and numerous awards.[8]

Helms Hall

The organization dedicated Helms Hall in 1948.[8] The purpose-built building adjacent to Helms Bakery near Culver City housed a museum for the sports artifacts originally collected by Schroeder, as well as the Helms Hall of Fame.[6]

Schroeder selected the organization's national champion teams and made All-America team selections in a number of college sports, including football and basketball.[7] The Helms Foundation also operated a hall of fame for both college basketball and college football. Besides collegiate athletics, the organization operated halls of fame for professional football, Major League Baseball, the Pacific Coast League, basketball, fencing, golf, tennis, swimming, auto racing, track and field,[9] and soaring.[10]

Later years

After Paul Helms' death in 1957, his family continued supporting the organization until 1969, when the bakeries went out of business.[11][4] Schroeder found a new benefactor in United Savings & Loan,[11] and the organization's name became United Savings–Helms Athletic Foundation.[12][13] United merged with Citizens Savings & Loan in 1973, when the organization became the Citizens Savings Athletic Foundation.[11] It was again renamed in 1982 when First Interstate Bank assumed sponsorship, and it became the First Interstate Bank Athletic Foundation.[14][15]

When the Helms Foundation dissolved, its historical holdings were absorbed into the collection of the Amateur Athletic Foundation, renamed the LA84 Foundation in 2007.

National championship selections

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2

Basketball

The champions from 1900–01 through 1918–19 were selected retroactively in 1957.[16] Those from 1919–20 through 1941–42 were selected retroactively in 1943.[2][17][16]

The Helms Foundation began releasing Schroeder's national championship selections for college basketball in 1943, when in February 1943 it published his retroactive picks for the national champion for each year from the 1919–20 through 1941–42 seasons.[2][17][16] Later in 1943, Schroeder picked a national basketball champion for the 1942–43 season, and he continued to select national basketball champions for the Helms Foundation annually through the 1981–82 season, its final year of selections.[18] In 1957, the Helms Foundation also released Schroeder's retroactive picks for the college basketball champions for the 1900–1901 through 1918–19 seasons.[16] The retroactive Helms national championships from 1900–01 through 1941–42 were the opinions of one person about teams that played during an era when, due to factors outside their control (e.g., minimal schedules, lack of intersectional play, differing rule interpretations, minimal statistics), it is difficult to know or assess the relative strength of the teams.[18]Шаблон:Self-published inline

The National Invitation Tournament began play in 1938 and the NCAA tournament in 1939; until at the least the mid-1950s, the NIT was widely considered the more prestigious of the two.[19] When Schroeder made his first set of retroactive championship picks in February 1943, he chose the NIT winner as the national champion for 1938 and 1939; for 1940, he chose USC (which won neither tournament that year); and for 1941 and 1942 he chose the NCAA Tournament winners as the national champion. After he began making annual picks in 1943, he selected the NCAA Tournament winner in every year except 1944 (when he picked undefeated Army, which won neither tournament) and 1954 (when he picked undefeated Kentucky, which won neither tournament). Thus, through the final Helms selection in 1982, NCAA Tournament winners Oregon (1939), Indiana (1940), Utah (1944), La Salle (1954), and UCLA (1975) were the only NCAA champions that were not also Helms champions. Some schools claim a Helms selection as a national championship.Шаблон:Efn

Year Team Record
colspan=3 Шаблон:Rh2 | National Collegiate Champions[16]
(Part I, published 1957)
1900–01 Yale 10–4
1901–02 Minnesota 15–0
1902–03 Yale 15–1
1903–04 Columbia 17–1
1904–05 Columbia 19–1
1905–06 Dartmouth 16–2
1906–07 Chicago 21–2
1907–08 Chicago 23–2
1908–09 Chicago 12–0
1909–10 Columbia 11–1
1910–11 St. John's 14–0
1911–12 Wisconsin 15–0
1912–13 Navy 9–0
1913–14 Wisconsin 15–0
1914–15 Illinois 16–0
1915–16 Wisconsin 20–1
1916–17 Washington State 25–1
1917–18 Syracuse 16–1
1918–19 Minnesota 13–0
colspan=3 Шаблон:Rh2 | National Collegiate Champions[2]
(Part II, published February 1943)
1919–20 Penn 21–1
1920–21 Penn 21–2
1921–22 Kansas 16–2
1922–23 Kansas 17–1
1923–24 North Carolina 26–0
1924–25 Princeton 21–2
1925–26 Syracuse 19–1
1926–27 Notre Dame 19–1
1927–28 Pittsburgh 21–0
1928–29 Montana State 36–2
1929–30 Pittsburgh 23–2
1930–31 Northwestern 16–1
1931–32 Purdue 17–1
1932–33 Kentucky 21–3
1933–34 Wyoming 26–4
1934–35 NYU 19–1
1935–36 Indiana 18-2
1936–37 Stanford 25–2
1937–38 Temple 23–2
1938–39 Indiana 18-2
1939–40 USC 20–3
1940–41 Wisconsin 20–3
1941–42 Stanford 27–4
colspan=3 Шаблон:Rh2 | Contemporary annual selections
1942–43[20] Wyoming 31–2
1943–44[21] Army 15–0
1944–45[22] Oklahoma A&M 27–4
1945–46[23] Oklahoma A&M 31–2
1946–47[24] Holy Cross 27–3
1947–48[25] Kentucky 36–3
1948–49[26] Kentucky 32–2
1949–50[27] CCNY 24–5
1950–51[28] Kentucky 32–2
1951–52 Kansas 28–3
1952–53[29] Indiana 23–3
1953–54[30] Kentucky 25–0
1954–55 San Francisco 28–1
1955–56 San Francisco 29–0
1956–57 North Carolina 32–0
1957–58[31] Kentucky 23–6
1958–59 California 25–4
1959–60 Ohio State 25–3
1960–61 Cincinnati 27–3
1961–62 Cincinnati 29–2
1962–63 Loyola (IL) 29–2
1963–64 UCLA 30–0
1964–65 UCLA 28–2
1965–66[32] Texas Western 28–1
1966–67 UCLA 30–0
1967–68 UCLA 29–1
1968–69 UCLA 29–1
1969–70 UCLA 28–2
1970–71 UCLA 29–1
1971–72 UCLA 30–0
1972–73 UCLA 30–0
1973–74 NC State 30–1
1974–75 Indiana 33-1
1975–76 Indiana 32–0
1976–77[33] Marquette 25–7
1977–78 Kentucky 30–2
1978–79 Michigan State 26–6
1979–80 Louisville 33–3
1980–81 Indiana 26–9
1981–82[34] North Carolina 32–2
Source

Шаблон:Col-2

Football

The NCAA recognizes the Helms Athletic Foundation as a "major selector" of college football national championships in their official records book.[35]

The champions for 1883 through 1941 were published in August 1942.[36][37]

Year Team Record
colspan=3 Шаблон:Rh2 | Retrospective selections (1942)[36][37]
1883 Yale 8–0
1884 Yale 8–0–1
1885 Princeton 9–0
1886 Yale 9–0–1
1887 Yale 9–0
1888 Yale 13–0
1889 Princeton 10–0
1890 Harvard 11–0
1891 Yale 13–0
1892 Yale 13–0
1893 Princeton 11–0
1894 Yale 16–0
1895 Penn 14–0
1896 Princeton 10–0–1
1897 Penn 15–0
1898 Harvard 11–0
1899 Harvard 10–0–1
1900 Yale 12–0
1901 Michigan 11–0
1902 Michigan 11–0
1903 Princeton 11–0
1904 Penn 12–0
1905 Chicago 11–0
1906 Princeton 9–0–1
1907 Yale 9–0–1
1908 Penn 11–0–1
1909 Yale 10–0
1910 Harvard 8–0–1
1911 Princeton 8–0–2
1912 Harvard 9–0
1913 Harvard 9–0
1914 Army 9–0
1915 Cornell 9–0
1916 Pittsburgh 8–0
1917 Georgia Tech 9–0
1918 Pittsburgh 4–1
1919 Harvard 9–0–1
1920[37] California 9–0
1921 Cornell 8–0
1922 Cornell 8–0
1923 Illinois 8–0
1924 Notre Dame 10–0
1925 Alabama 10–0
1926 Alabama
Stanford[38]		 9–0–1
10–0–1
1927 Illinois 7–0–1
1928 Georgia Tech 10–0
1929 Notre Dame 9–0
1930 Notre Dame 10–0
1931[37] USC 10–1
1932[37] USC 10–0
1933 Michigan 7–0–1
1934 Minnesota 8–0
1935 Minnesota 8–0
1936 Minnesota 7–1
1937[37] California 10–0–1
1938 TCU 11–0
1939 Texas A&M 11–0
1940[37] Stanford 10–0
1941 Minnesota 8–0
colspan=3 Шаблон:Rh2 | Contemporary annual selections
1942[39] Wisconsin 8–1–1
1943[40] Notre Dame 9–1
1944[41] Army 9–0
1945 Army 9–0
1946 Army
Notre Dame[38]		 9–0–1
8–0–1
1947 Notre Dame
Michigan[38]		 9–0
10–0
1948 Michigan 9–0
1949 Notre Dame 10–0
1950[42] Oklahoma 10–1
1951 Michigan State 9–0
1952 Michigan State 9–0
1953 Notre Dame 9–0–1
1954 UCLA
Ohio State[38]		 9–0
10–0
1955 Oklahoma 11–0
1956 Oklahoma 10–0
1957 Auburn 10–0
1958 LSU 11–0
1959 Syracuse 11–0
1960[43] Washington 10–1
1961[44] Alabama 11–0
1962[45] USC 11–0
1963[46] Texas 11–0
1964[47] Arkansas 11–0
1965[48] Michigan State 10–1
1966[49] Notre Dame
Michigan State		 9–0–1
9–0–1
1967[50] USC 10–1
1968 Ohio State 10–0
1969[51] Texas 11–0
1970[52] Nebraska 11–0–1
1971 Nebraska 13–0
1972 USC 12–0
1973 Notre Dame 11–0
1974 Oklahoma
USC		 11–0
10–1–1
1975[53] Ohio State
Oklahoma		 11–1
11–1
1976 Pittsburgh 12–0
1977 Notre Dame 11–1
1978[54] Alabama
Oklahoma
USC		 11–1
11–1
12–1
1979[55] Alabama 12–0
1980[56] Georgia 12–0
1981 Clemson 12–0
1982 Penn State
SMU		 11–1
11–0–1
Source[35]

Шаблон:Col-end Шаблон:Notelist

Pro Football Hall of Fame

Helms Athletic Foundation selected players, coaches and administrators from 1950 through 1960 to its pro football hall of fame.[57][58][59][60] Contrary to other halls of fame, some members were selected during their active playing/coaching careers.

Dan Reeves wasn't inducted to the hall, but he received a "special award" for his "contribution to professional football in Los Angeles" during the 1950 inaugural class ceremony.[61]

Year Inductee Pro Team(s) Contribution Pro Football Hall of Fame?
1950 Cliff Battles Boston Braves / Boston Redskins / Washington Redskins (1932–1937) Player Yes
1950 Sammy Baugh Washington Redskins (1937–1952) Player Yes
1950 Joe F. Carr NFL Commissioner (1921–1939) Contributor Yes
1950 Dutch Clark Portsmouth Spartans / Detroit Lions (1931–1932; 1934–1938) Player Yes
1950 Paddy Driscoll Hammond All-Stars (1917)
Hammond Pros (1919)
Racine / Chicago Cardinals (1920–1925)
Chicago Bears (1926–1929)
 Player Yes
1950 Turk Edwards Boston Braves / Redskins / Washington Redskins (1932–1940) Player Yes
1950 Ray Flaherty Los Angeles Wildcats (1926)
New York Yankees (1927–1928)
New York Giants (1929, 1931–1935) 		Player Yes
1950 Dan Fortmann Chicago Bears (1936–1943) Player Yes
1950 Red Grange Chicago Bears (1925, 1929–1934)
New York Yankees (1926–1927) 		Player Yes
1950 George Halas Boston Braves / Redskins / Washington Redskins (1932–1940) Player
Coach 		Yes
1950 Mel Hein New York Giants (1931–1945) Player Yes
1950 Bill Hewitt Chicago Bears (1932−1936)
Philadelphia Eagles (1937−1939)
Steagles (1943) 		Player Yes
1950 Clarke Hinkle Green Bay Packers (1932–1941) Player Yes
1950 Cal Hubbard New York Giants (1927–1928, 1936)
Green Bay Packers (1929–1933, 1935)
Pittsburgh Pirates (1936) 		Player Yes
1950 Don Hutson Green Bay Packers (1935–1945) Player Yes
1950 Curly Lambeau Green Bay Packers (1920–1949) Coach Yes
1950 Tuffy Leemans New York Giants (1936–1943) Player Yes
1950 Sid Luckman Chicago Bears (1939–1950) Player Yes
1950 Bronko Nagurski Chicago Bears (1930–1937, 1943) Player Yes
1950 Ernie Nevers Duluth Eskimos (1926–1927)
Chicago Cardinals (1929–1931) 		Player Yes
1950 Steve Owen New York Giants (1931–1949) Coach Yes
1950 Ken Strong Staten Island Stapletons (1929–1932)
New York Giants (1933–1935, 1939, 1944–1947)
New York Yankees (1936–1937)
Jersey City Giants (1938, 1940) 		Player Yes
1950 Joe Stydahar Chicago Bears (1936–1942; 1945–1946) Player Yes
1950 Jim Thorpe Canton Bulldogs (1915–1917, 1919–1920,1926)
Cleveland Indians (1921)
Oorang Indians (1922–1923)
Rock Island Independents (1924)
New York Giants (1925)
Rock Island Independents (1925)
Tampa Cardinals (1926)
Chicago Cardinals (1928) 		Player Yes
1950 George Trafton Decatur Staleys / Chicago Staleys / Chicago Bears (1920–1921, 1923–1932) Player Yes
1951 John McNally Milwaukee Badgers (1925–1926)
Duluth Eskimos (1926–1927)
Pottsville Maroons (1928)
Green Bay Packers (1929–1933, 1935–1936)
Pittsburgh Pirates (1934, 1937–1938)
Buffalo Tigers (1941) 		Player Yes
1951 Arnie Herber Green Bay Packers (1930–1940)
New York Giants (1944–1945) 		Player Yes
1951 Bulldog Turner Chicago Bears (1940–1951) Player Yes
1951 Pete Henry Canton Bulldogs (1920–1923, 1925–1926)
New York Giants (1927)
Pottsville Maroons (1927–1928) 		Player Yes
1952[62] Greasy Neale[63] Philadelphia Eagles (1941–1950) Coach Yes
1952 Al Nesser Columbus Panhandles (1910–1919, 1921)
Canton Professionals (1914)
Akron Pros (1920–1925)
Cleveland Bulldogs (1925)
Akron Indians (1926)
Cleveland Panthers (1926)
New York Giants (1926–1928)
Cleveland Indians (1931) 		Player No
1952 Alex Wojciechowicz Detroit Lions (1938–1946)
Philadelphia Eagles (1946–1950) 		Player Yes
1952 Frankie Albert Los Angeles Bulldogs (1945)
San Francisco 49ers (1946–1952) 		Player No
1952 Bob Waterfield Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams (1945–1952) Player Yes
1952 Sammy Baugh Washington Redskins (1937–1952) Player Yes
1957 Tony Canadeo Green Bay Packers (1941–1944; 1946–1952) Player Yes
1957 Lou Groza Cleveland Browns (1946–1959, 1961–1967) Player Yes
1957 Elroy Hirsch Chicago Rockets (1946–1948)
Los Angeles Rams (1949–1957) 		Player Yes
1957 Ed Sprinkle Chicago Bears (1944–1955) Player Yes
1957 Doak Walker Detroit Lions (1950–1955) Player Yes
1959 Charlie Conerly New York Giants (1948–1961) Player No
1959 George Musso Chicago Bears (1933–1944) Player Yes
1959 Ray Bray Chicago Bears (1939–1942, 1946–1951)
Green Bay Packers (1952) 		Player No
1959 George Preston Marshall Washington Redskins owner (1932-1959) Contributor Yes
1960 Jim Benton Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams (1938–1940, 1942; 1944–1947)
Chicago Bears (1943) 		Player No
1960 Bill Dudley Pittsburgh Steelers (1942, 1945–1946)
Detroit Lions (1947–1949)
Washington Redskins (1950–1951, 1953) 		Player Yes
1960 Link Lyman Canton / Cleveland Bulldogs (1922–1925)
Frankford Yellow Jackets (1925)
Chicago Bears (1926–1928, 1930–1931, 1933–1934) 		Player Yes
1960 George McAfee Chicago Bears (1940–1941, 1945–1950) Player Yes
1960 Emlen Tunnell New York Giants (1948–1958)
Green Bay Packers (1959–1961) 		Player Yes
1960 Y. A. Tittle Baltimore Colts (1948–1950)
San Francisco 49ers (1951–1960)
New York Giants (1961–1964) 		Player Yes
1960 Chuck Bednarik Philadelphia Eagles (1949–1962) Player Yes
1960 Norm Van Brocklin Los Angeles Rams (1949–1957)
Philadelphia Eagles (1958–1960) 		Player Yes
1960 Buck Shaw San Francisco 49ers (1946–1954)
Philadelphia Eagles (1958–1960) 		Coach No
???? Otto Graham Cleveland Browns (1946–1955) Player Yes

World Trophy

The Helms World Trophy,[64] originally known as the Helms Award[65] and also referred to as the Helms Trophy,[66] was an annual sporting award established by the Helms Athletic Foundation from 1939 to honor the foremost amateur athlete of each continent of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.[67]

Although the Foundation was established in 1936, the awards date back to the 1896, the year of the first Summer Olympics.[68][69]

After the initial committee selection, amateur athletes were nominated by their own countries for consideration by the foundation. Winners were presented with a silver plaque and had their names added to the World Trophy that was located at the Helms Foundation, and subsequently the Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles (now known as the LA84 Foundation). Winners can only win the award once.[70]

Winners

See also

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок PaulHelmsObitAP не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок HelmsCollegiateBasketballRecordPartII не указан текст
  3. ↑ Thus, the name was a misnomer, as there actually was no foundation in place to sustain the operation.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BakersDreamNeedsDough не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BillSchroederObit не указан текст
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LoveOfAthletics не указан текст
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок JenkinsSI не указан текст
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  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок HelmsNationalFootballChampions1942 не указан текст
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