Английская Википедия:Helmut Hölzer
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Helmut Hoelzer[1] was a Nazi Germany V-2 rocket engineer who was brought to the United States under Operation Paperclip. Hoelzer was the inventor and constructor of the world's first electronic analog computer.[2]
Life
In October 1939, while working for the Telefunken electronics firm in Berlin, Hoelzer met with Ernst Steinhoff,[3] Hermann Steuding, and Wernher von Braun regarding guide beams for a flying body.[Neufeld 1] In late 1940 at Peenemünde, Hoelzer was head of the guide beam division[Neufeld 2] (assistant Henry Otto Hirschler[4]), which developed a guide-plane system which alternates a transmitted signal from two antennas a short distance apart, as well as a vacuum tube mixing device (Шаблон:Lang-de)[5] which corrected for momentum that would perturb an object that had been moved back on-track.[Neufeld 3] By the fall of 1941, Hoelzer's "mixing device" was used to provide V-2 rocket rate measurement instead of rate gyros.[Neufeld 4]
Then at the beginning of 1942, Hoelzer built an analog computer to calculate and simulate[4][6][7] V-2 rocket trajectories[Neufeld 5][8] Hoelzer's team also developed the Messina telemetry system.[9] After evacuating Peenemünde for the Alpenfestung (Alpine Fortress), Hoelzer returned to Peenemünde via motorcycle to look for portions of his PhD dissertation[1] prior to surrendering to United States forces at the end of World War II.
Hoelzer was a student of Alwin Walther.[2]
Family
One of his grandchildren is Olympic swimmer Margaret Hoelzer.
References
Sources
External links
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- Английская Википедия
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- 1996 deaths
- Technische Universität Darmstadt alumni
- Early spaceflight scientists
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