Английская Википедия:Henri Pescarolo

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Stack

Henri Jacques William Pescarolo (Шаблон:IPA-fr; born 25 September 1942)[1] is a former racing driver from France. He competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans a record 33 times, winning on four occasions, and won a number of other major sports car events including the 24 Hours of Daytona. He also participated in 64 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix,[2] achieving one podium and 12 championship points. Pescarolo also drove in the Dakar Rally in the 1990s, before retiring from racing at the age of 57. In 2000 he set up his eponymous racing team, Pescarolo Sport, which competed in Le Mans until 2013. He wore a distinctive green helmet, and wears a full-face beard that partially covers burns suffered in a crash.

Early career and Formula One

Файл:Pescarolo 1974 RoC.jpg
Pescarolo at the 1974 Race of Champions

Born in Montfermeil near Paris,[1] Pescarolo began his career in 1965 with a Lotus Seven.[3] He was successful enough to be offered a third car in the Matra Formula 3 team for 1966, but the car was not ready until mid-season.[3] However, in 1967 he won the European Championship with Matra and was promoted to Formula 2 for 1968.[3] That season he was team-mate to Jean-Pierre Beltoise and achieved several second places and a win at Albi, which led to him being given a drive in Matra's Formula One team for the last three races of 1968.[3]

His career suffered a setback, in 1969, when he crashed on the Mulsanne Straight at Le Mans whilst testing the Matra sports car.[3] Pescarolo was badly burned and did not compete again until mid-season.[3] He returned at the German GP where he drove a Formula 2 Matra into fifth place winning the small capacity class,[3] in his only Grand Prix race that season.

For 1970 Pescarolo was signed full-time by Matra for their Formula One team and once again as team-mate to Beltoise, put in a solid season with a third place at the Monaco Grand Prix being the high point. He also won the Paris 1000 km and Buenos Aires 1000 km sports car races partnered with Beltoise.[3] Pescarolo was not retained by Matra, and in 1971, 1972, and 1973 with Motul sponsorship, he drove for the fledgling Formula One team run by the young Frank Williams, but with little success.[3] In 1974, Pescarolo drove for BRM, again with Motul backing, but the team's best days were gone and a ninth place in Argentina was his best result in a season with many retirements.[4]

Pescarolo did not compete in Formula One in 1975 but returned to the championship in 1976 with a Surtees privately entered by BS Fabrications. Although neither car nor driver was considered to be competitive, failing to qualify for 2 of 9 Grands Prix entered, Pescarolo did begin to show speed in the final 5 races, even scoring a season's best finish of 9th at the 1976 Austrian Grand Prix.[4]

Career after Formula One – sportscars

After Pescarolo's retirement from Formula One, he went on to start his own team, which competed until 2012 in the Le Mans Endurance Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which he won as a driver four times (1972, 1973, 1974 and 1984). His team, Pescarolo Sport, was notably sponsored by Sony's PlayStation 2 and by Gran Turismo 4. During the five years that Pescarolo has campaigned Courage C60 prototypes, so many modifications have been made to the model that Courage allowed the team to name the car after themselves, such was the differences between their model and the standard C60. In 2005, it was developed further still to meet the "hybrid" regulations, before the change to LMP1/2 format.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 1977,[5] 1978[6] and 1979 Pescarolo drove in Australia's most famous motor race, the Bathurst 1000 for touring cars held at the Mount Panorama Circuit, driving on all three occasions with 1974 race winner John Goss. Unfortunately all races resulted in a DNF for the Goss built Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtops, completing only 113 laps (of 163) in 1977, 68 in 1978 and 118 in 1979. The 1977 race saw Pescarolo's Le Mans rival Jacky Ickx win the race in a semi-works Falcon driving with Allan Moffat.Шаблон:Citation needed

Файл:Pescarolo C60 2006.JPG
Franck Montagny driving the Pescarolo C60 during practice for the 2006 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Pescarolo holds the record for Le Mans starts with 33 and has won the race on four occasions as a driver.[7] He has yet to win the race as a team owner, coming very close in 2005 with the Pescarolo C60H. His team did manage to win the LMES championship in the same year. His team was also second at Le Mans in 2006, followed by a third in 2007 behind a pair of diesel-powered prototypes.Шаблон:Citation needed

Pescarolo drove the Dakar Rally in the 1990s, and is also a keen helicopter pilot.[7]

Racing record

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip
1966 Шаблон:Flagicon Matra Sports Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jaussaud Matra M620-BRM P
2.0
35 DNF DNF
1967 Шаблон:Flagicon Equipe Matra Sports Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jaussaud Matra MS630-BRM P
2.0
55 DNF DNF
1968 Шаблон:Flagicon Equipe Matra Sports Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Servoz-Gavin Matra MS630 P
3.0
283 DNF DNF
1970 Шаблон:Flagicon Equipe Matra-Simca Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Beltoise Matra-Simca MS660 P
3.0
79 DNF DNF
1971 Шаблон:Flagicon Scuderia Filipinetti Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Parkes Ferrari 512F S
5.0
120 DNF DNF
1972 Шаблон:Flagicon Equipe Matra-Simca Shell Шаблон:Flagicon Graham Hill Matra-Simca MS670 S
3.0
344 1st 1st
1973 Шаблон:Flagicon Equipe Matra-Simca Shell Шаблон:Flagicon Gérard Larrousse Matra-Simca MS670B S
3.0
355 1st 1st
1974 Шаблон:Flagicon Equipe Gitanes Шаблон:Flagicon Gérard Larrousse Matra-Simca MS670C S
3.0
337 1st 1st
1975 Шаблон:Flagicon Gitanes Automobiles Ligier Шаблон:Flagicon François Migault Ligier JS2-Ford Cosworth S
3.0
146 DNF DNF
1976 Шаблон:Flagicon Inaltera Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Beltoise Inaltera LM-Ford Cosworth GTP 305 8th 1st
1977 Шаблон:Flagicon Martini Racing Porsche System Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx Porsche 936/77 S
+2.0
45 DNF DNF
1978 Шаблон:Flagicon Martini Racing Porsche System Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx
Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass
Porsche 936/78 S
+2.0
255 DNF DNF
1979 Шаблон:Flagicon ITT Oceanic Jean Rondeau Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Beltoise Rondeau M379-Ford Cosworth S
+2.0
279 10th 2nd
1980 Шаблон:Flagicon ITT Jean Rondeau Шаблон:Flagicon Jean Ragnotti Rondeau M379-Ford Cosworth S
+2.0
124 DNF DNF
1981 Шаблон:Flagicon Oceanic Jean Rondeau Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Tambay Rondeau M379-Ford Cosworth 2
+2.0
41 DNF DNF
1982 Шаблон:Flagicon Otis Automobiles Jean Rondeau Шаблон:Flagicon Jean Ragnotti
Шаблон:Flagicon Jean Rondeau
Rondeau M382-Ford Cosworth C 146 DNF DNF
1983 Шаблон:Flagicon Ford France Шаблон:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Rondeau M482-Ford Cosworth C 174 DNF DNF
1984 Шаблон:Flagicon New-Man Joest Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Klaus Ludwig Porsche 956B C1 360 1st 1st
1985 Шаблон:Flagicon Martini Lancia Шаблон:Flagicon Mauro Baldi Lancia LC2-Ferrari C1 358 7th 7th
1986 Шаблон:Flagicon Kouros Racing Team Шаблон:Flagicon Christian Danner
Шаблон:Flagicon Dieter Quester
Sauber C8-Mercedes C1 86 DNF DNF
1987 Шаблон:Flagicon Kouros Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Thackwell
Шаблон:Flagicon Hideki Okada
Sauber C9-Mercedes C1 123 DNF DNF
1988 Шаблон:Flagicon Silk Cut Jaguar
Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Walkinshaw Racing
Шаблон:Flagicon John Watson
Шаблон:Flagicon Raul Boesel
Jaguar XJR-9LM C1 129 DNF DNF
1989 Шаблон:Flagicon Joest Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Claude Ballot-Léna
Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Louis Ricci
Porsche 962C C1 371 6th 6th
1990 Шаблон:Flagicon Joest Porsche Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Louis Ricci
Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Laffite
Porsche 962C C1 328 14th 14th
1991 Шаблон:Flagicon Konrad Motorsport
Шаблон:Flagicon Joest Porsche Racing
Шаблон:Flagicon Louis Krages
Шаблон:Flagicon Bernd Schneider
Porsche 962C C2 197 DNF DNF
1992 Шаблон:Flagicon Courage Compétition Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Wollek
Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Louis Ricci
Cougar C28LM-Porsche C3 335 6th 1st
1993 Шаблон:Flagicon Joest Porsche Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Wollek
Шаблон:Flagicon Ronny Meixner
Porsche 962C C2 351 9th 4th
1994 Шаблон:Flagicon Courage Compétition Шаблон:Flagicon Alain Ferté
Шаблон:Flagicon Franck Lagorce
Courage C32LM-Porsche LMP1
C90
142 DNF DNF
1995 Шаблон:Flagicon Courage Compétition Шаблон:Flagicon Franck Lagorce
Шаблон:Flagicon Éric Bernard
Courage C41-Chevrolet WSC 26 DNF DNF
1996 Шаблон:Flagicon La Filière Elf Шаблон:Flagicon Franck Lagorce
Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Collard
Courage C36-Porsche LMP1 327 7th 2nd
1997 Шаблон:Flagicon La Filière Elf Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Philippe Belloc
Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Clérico
Courage C36-Porsche LMP 319 7th 4th
1998 Шаблон:Flagicon Courage Compétition Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Grouillard
Шаблон:Flagicon Franck Montagny
Courage C36-Porsche LMP1 304 15th 4th
1999 Шаблон:Flagicon Pescarolo Promotion Racing Team Шаблон:Flagicon Michel Ferté
Шаблон:Flagicon Patrice Gay
Courage C50-Porsche LMP 327 9th 8th
Шаблон:Center

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts
Шаблон:F2 Matra Sports Matra MS7 Ford SNE SIL NÜR HOC TUL JAR ZAN PER BRH
Шаблон:Small
VAL NC 0
Шаблон:F2 Matra Sports Matra MS7 Ford HOC
Шаблон:Small
THR
Шаблон:Small
JAR
Шаблон:Small
PAL
Шаблон:Small
TUL
Шаблон:Small
ZAN
Шаблон:Small
PER
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
VAL
Шаблон:Small
2nd 30
Шаблон:F2 Matra Sports Matra MS7 Ford THR
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
NÜR JAR TUL
Шаблон:Small
PER
Шаблон:Small
VAL 4th 13
Шаблон:F2 Bob Gerard Racing Brabham BT30 Ford THR HOC BAR
Шаблон:Small
ROU
Шаблон:Small
PER TUL IMO HOC 10th 6
Шаблон:F2 Frank Williams Racing Cars March 712M Ford HOC THR
Шаблон:Small
NÜR
Шаблон:Small
JAR PAL
Шаблон:Small
ROU MAN TUL
Шаблон:Small
ALB
Шаблон:Small
VAL
Шаблон:Small
VAL NC 0
Шаблон:F2 Motul-Rondel Racing Brabham BT38 Ford MAL THR
Шаблон:Small
HOC
Шаблон:Small
PAU
Шаблон:Small
PAL
Шаблон:Small
HOC ROU
Шаблон:Small
ÖST IMO MAN PER
Шаблон:Small
SAL ALB HOC
Шаблон:Small
NC 0Шаблон:Smallsup
Шаблон:F2 Motul-Rondel Racing Motul M1 Ford MAL HOC
Шаблон:Small
THR
Шаблон:Small
NÜR PAU KIN NIV HOC
Шаблон:Small
ROU MNZ MAN KAR PER
Шаблон:Small
SAL NOR
Шаблон:Small
ALB
Шаблон:Small
VAL NC 0Шаблон:Smallsup
Шаблон:Center

Шаблон:Smallsup Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Шаблон:Tooltip Pts
1968 Matra Sports Matra MS11 Matra MS9 3.0 V12 RSA ESP MON BEL NED FRA GBR GER ITA CAN
Шаблон:Small
USA
Шаблон:Small
MEX
Шаблон:Small
NC 0
1969 Matra Sports Matra MS7 (F2) Ford Cosworth FVA 1.6 L4 RSA ESP MON NED FRA GBR GER
Шаблон:Small
ITA CAN USA MEX NC 0
1970 Équipe Matra Elf Matra-Simca MS120 Matra MS12 3.0 V12 RSA
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
NED
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
AUT
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
USA
Шаблон:Small
MEX
Шаблон:Small
12th 8
1971 Frank Williams Racing Cars March 701 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 RSA
Шаблон:Small
17th 4
March 711 ESP
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
NED
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
AUT
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
USA
Шаблон:Small
1972 Team Williams Motul March 721 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
Шаблон:Small
RSA
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
AUT
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
USA
Шаблон:Small
NC 0
Politoys FX3 GBR
Шаблон:Small
1973 STP March Racing Team March 721G/731 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG BRA RSA ESP
Шаблон:Small
BEL MON SWE NC 0
Frank Williams Racing Cars Iso-Marlboro IR FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR NED GER
Шаблон:Small
AUT ITA CAN USA
1974 Team BRM BRM P160E BRM P142 3.0 V12 ARG
Шаблон:Small
BRA
Шаблон:Small
RSA
Шаблон:Small
ESP
Шаблон:Small
BEL
Шаблон:Small
MON
Шаблон:Small
NED
Шаблон:Small
NC 0
BRM P201 BRM P200 3.0 V12 SWE
Шаблон:Small
FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
AUT ITA
Шаблон:Small
CAN USA
1976 Team Norev Racing with BS Fabrications Surtees TS19 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 BRA RSA USW ESP BEL MON
Шаблон:Small
SWE FRA
Шаблон:Small
GBR
Шаблон:Small
GER
Шаблон:Small
AUT
Шаблон:Small
NED
Шаблон:Small
ITA
Шаблон:Small
CAN
Шаблон:Small
USA
Шаблон:Small
JPN NC 0
Шаблон:Center

Non-Championship Formula One results

(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1967 Matra Sports Matra MS5 (F2) Ford Cosworth FVA 1.6 L4 ROC SPC INT SYR OUL
Шаблон:Small
Matra MS7 (F2) ESP
Шаблон:Small
1971 Frank Williams Racing Cars March 701 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
Шаблон:Small
ROC
March 711 QUE
Шаблон:Small
SPR INT
Шаблон:Small
RIN OUL
Шаблон:Small
VIC
Шаблон:Small
1972 Team Williams Motul March 721 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ROC BRA
Шаблон:Small
INT
Шаблон:Small
OUL VIC
Шаблон:Small
March 711 REP
Шаблон:Small
1974 Team BRM BRM P160E BRM P142 3.0 V12 PRE
Шаблон:Small
ROC
Шаблон:Small
INT
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Center

Major race results

References

Шаблон:Reflist

See also

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-sports Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Formula One drivers from France Шаблон:24 Hours of Le Mans winners Шаблон:24 Hours of Daytona winners

Шаблон:Authority control