Английская Википедия:Henry Allen Cooper

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Henry Allen Cooper (September 8, 1850Шаблон:SpndMarch 1, 1931) was an American lawyer and progressive Republican politician from Racine County, Wisconsin. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district for 18 terms, spanning from the 1890s to his death in 1931. He earlier served in the Wisconsin Senate and was district attorney of Racine County.[1]

Early life

Cooper was born in Spring Prairie, Wisconsin, son of former Free Soil Party State Representative Joel H. Cooper, a physician. In 1851 the family moved to Burlington, Wisconsin. Their house was a station of the Underground Railroad, and in 1852 sheltered fugitive slave Joshua Cooper on his way to Canada. Henry Cooper graduated from Burlington High School in June 1869. After school, Cooper attended Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, and graduated in 1873. He then attended Union College of Law, then the legal faculty of Northwestern University and graduated there in 1875.[2] He was then admitted to the bar, practiced in Chicago until 1879 and then commenced practice at Burlington.

Cooper was elected district attorney of Racine County in November 1880 and moved to Racine in January 1881. In 1882 and 1884 he was reelected as district attorney without opposition.

Political career

In 1884, Cooper served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention, a tradition he would continue in 1908 and 1924. He was subsequently elected to the Wisconsin Senate in 1886 and served in the 1887 and 1889 legislative sessions. He represented Wisconsin's 3rd State Senate district, which then comprised just Racine County. During his time in the State Senate, he authored a bill to introduce the secret ballot in Wisconsin. In 1890 Cooper unsuccessfully ran for election to the fifty-second Congress.

In 1892, Cooper was elected to the fifty-third Congress, running on the Republican Party ticket in Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. He assumed on March 4, 1893. During his time as Congressman, Cooper served as the chairman of the Committee of Rivers and Harbors for the fifty-fifth Congress and the Committee on Insular Affairs for the fifty-sixth Congress through to the sixtieth Congress.

He was also the author of the Philippine Organic Act (1902), and read out the poem Mi último adiós by José Rizal as part of successfully persuading his fellow congressmen to vote for the act. Cooper provided key support for the 1910 bill authorizing construction of the Lincoln Memorial.[3]

On April 5, 1917, he was one of 50 representatives who voted against declaring war on Germany. Partly due to his opposition to American involvement in World War I, Cooper failed to gain reelection to his seat in 1918, finishing his term on March 3, 1919. Overall serving from the Fifty-third Congress to the Sixty-fifth Congress.

After missing a term of Congress, Cooper was once again elected to represent Wisconsin's 1st district in the Sixty-seventh Congress in 1920 and to the five succeeding Congresses. He served until his death in Washington, D.C., on March 1, 1931, which came before he could start his new term (in the seventy-second Congress). He was buried in Mound Cemetery, Racine, Wisconsin.

Electoral history

U.S. House of Representatives (1890–1930)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1890[4] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 14,532 48.13% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 14,209 47.06% 30,191 323
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,316 4.36%
1892[5] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 20,222 52.26% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 16,449 42.51% 38,692 3,773
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 2,021 5.22%
1894[6] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 21,972 56.70% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 12,334 31.83% 38,749 9,638
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Populist | Peo. 2,828 7.30%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,615 4.17%
1896[7] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 28,235 64.11% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 14,723 33.43% 44,042 13,512
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,084 2.46%
1898[8] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 19,887 61.51% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 11,447 35.41% 32,329 8,440
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 995 3.08%
1900[9] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 28,256 64.09% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 14,556 33.01% 44,091 13,700
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,279 2.90%
1902[10] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 20,437 60.69% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 12,122 36.00% 33,672 8,315
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,111 3.30%
1904[11] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 25,125 59.52% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 13,379 31.69% 42,212 11,746
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 2,461 5.83%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,235 2.93%
1906[12] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 16,226 61.11% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 8,818 33.21% 26,553 7,408
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 1,504 5.66%
1908[13] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 26,728 60.58% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 14,018 31.77% 44,117 12,710
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 1,791 4.06%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,576 3.57%
1910[14] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 15,096 57.22% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 8,606 32.62% 26,384 6,490
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 1,860 7.05%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 820 3.11%
1912[15] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 18,914 53.15% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 13,816 38.82% 35,586 5,098
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 1,523 4.28%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,333 3.75%
1914[16] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 16,547 58.18% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 9,911 34.85% 28,439 6,636
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 1,077 3.79%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 902 3.17%
1916[17] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 24,851 61.56% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 12,587 31.18% 40,367 12,264
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 1,491 3.69%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 1,434 3.55%
1918[18] Primary[19] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 8,295 50.51% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 8,113 49.41% 16,421 182
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 13,177 42.28% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent | Ind. 7,718 24.77% 31,164 4,159
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 9,018 28.94%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | S.D. 1,242 3.99%
1920[20] Primary[21] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 15,282 37.63% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 13,896 34.21% 40,614 1,386
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 7,437 18.31%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 3,999 9.85%
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 51,144 75.88% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 13,661 20.27% 67,400 37,483
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | Soc. 2,585 3.84%
1922[22] Primary[23] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 27,633 68.59% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 12,656 31.41% 40,289 14,977
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 37,958 94.44% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | Soc. 2,179 5.42% 40,191 35,779
1924[24] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 36,513 62.68% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 21,738 37.32% 58,251 14,775
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 60,770 71.97% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 23,612 27.97% 84,433 37,158
1926[25] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 50,531 99.95% 50,555 50,507
1928[26] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 41,914 82.68% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 8,780 17.32% 50,694 33,134
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 83,064 80.17% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 20,539 19.82% 103,612 62,525
1930[27] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 46,272 95.65% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 2,102 4.35% 48,374 44,170

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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