Английская Википедия:Henry B. Eyring

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Latter Day Saint biography Henry Bennion Eyring (born May 31, 1933) is an American educational administrator, author, and religious leader. Eyring has been the second counselor to Russell M. Nelson in the First Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since January 14, 2018. Previously, Eyring was the first counselor to Thomas S. Monson in the First Presidency from 2008 until Monson's death on January 2, 2018.[1] Eyring was the second counselor to Gordon B. Hinckley in the First Presidency from October 6, 2007, until Hinckley's death on January 27, 2008.

While he has been a general authority of the church, Eyring has also served in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the First Quorum of the Seventy, and the Presiding Bishopric. Eyring has served twice as commissioner of the Church Educational System. Currently, he is the fourth most senior apostle among the ranks of the church.[2]

Early life

Eyring was born in Princeton, New Jersey, the second child of Henry Eyring, then a professor at Princeton and later the dean of the graduate school at the University of Utah and president of the American Chemical Society, and his wife, Mildred Bennion. His father's sister, Camilla Eyring, married Spencer W. Kimball, making Henry B. the nephew of Kimball, who was the twelfth president of the LDS Church.

He lived in Princeton until his early teenage years. Until the start of World War II they attended LDS meetings at the branch in New Brunswick, New Jersey, but with the gasoline rationing of the war, they received permission to hold meetings in their home, which often had only the Eyring family.[3] As a teenager, Eyring and his family moved to Salt Lake City, where his father took a post at the University of Utah.

Military service and education

Eyring spent two years in the U.S. Air Force, stationed at Sandia Base in New Mexico. In New Mexico, Eyring served as a district missionary for the LDS Church.[4] Eyring had been in the ROTC at the University of Utah. While in the Air Force, he served as a liaison between military officers and scientists. His main responsibility was to analyze data from weapons tests of nuclear weapons. At the end of the assignment, he gave a report and ended up meeting in person with a collection of several leading generals.[5]

He had previously received a bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Utah. He went on to earn both master's and doctoral degrees in business administration from the Harvard Business School, before embarking on a career in academia. Over the summer after his first year at Harvard, Eyring did an internship with Arthur D. Little as a consultant for Abitibi Power and Paper Company. He did an analysis to study how to improve the process of river logging. His suggestion was to abandon river logging and turn to truck transport of logs, but a combination of not studying the issue deeply enough and having a CEO of the company who had risen through the ranks from being a river logger prevented Eyring's suggestions from being adopted then.[6]

While studying at Harvard, Eyring was heavily influenced by Georges Doriot, who offered Eyring a chance to work with him and Ken Olsen, the founder of Digital Equipment Company. Eyring chose instead to pursue a doctorate in business.[7]

Academic and business career

In the fall of 1962, Eyring began work as a professor at Stanford University. He finished his doctorate in business in the summer of 1963.[8] That summer, Eyring completed a fellowship with the RAND Corporation.[9] Eyring had married his wife, Kathleen, the summer before he started at Stanford, and they spent their first year of married life moving through various homes his real estate developer father-in-law was in the process of refurbishing. They then spent the next ten years living in the guest house of his in-laws' property.[10]

Among Eyring's associates at Stanford were Roger Sant and Ed Zschau. Eyring worked with Zschau in the founding of the computer company System Industries.[11]

Eyring was an associate professor of business at the Stanford Graduate School of Business from 1962 to 1971.[12] He was also a Sloan Visiting Faculty Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. At MIT, he took multiple courses in human behavior, including courses from Douglas McGregor, who died of a heart attack while Eyring was at MIT, and also Ed Schein and Warren Bennis.[13]

Eyring has served twice as commissioner of church education, from September 1980 to April 1985, and from September 1992 to January 2005, when he was replaced by W. Rolfe Kerr.[14]

LDS Church service

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Eyring while president of Ricks College

Among other callings in the LDS Church, Eyring has served as a regional representative, bishop and member of the Sunday School General Board.[15] Eyring served as an early-morning seminary teacher early in his time as a professor at Stanford University, and as bishop of the Stanford singles ward later on.

Eyring served as president of Ricks College from 1971 to 1977, as a counselor to Presiding Bishop Robert D. Hales from 1985 to 1992, and as a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy, from 1992 to 1995.

Following the death of church president Howard W. Hunter, Eyring was sustained as a member of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on April 1, 1995 and ordained an apostle later that week.

Eyring was sustained as second counselor in the church's First Presidency on October 6, 2007,[16] filling the vacancy left by the death of James E. Faust, on August 10, 2007. When the First Presidency was reorganized following the death of Gordon B. Hinckley, Eyring was called and set apart as the first counselor on February 3, 2008. The new First Presidency, with Monson as president, was announced on February 4, 2008.[17]

As a member of the First Presidency, Eyring has dedicated the San Salvador El Salvador,[18] Gilbert Arizona,[19] Payson Utah,[20] Indianapolis Indiana,[21] and Philadelphia Pennsylvania Temples[22] where he had also presided at the groundbreaking in 2011[23] as well as rededicating the Buenos Aires Argentina[24] and Mexico City Mexico[25] Temples.

In 2014, after a meeting with Pope Francis,[26][27] Eyring spoke at Humanum, "an International Interreligious Colloquium on The Complementarity of Man and Woman," held in Vatican City.[28][29] It was the first time that a pope and a top LDS general authority ever met.[27]

Family

Eyring and his wife, Kathleen Johnson, met at a YSA meeting held at Rindge, New Hampshire at the Cathedral of the Pines in the spring of 1960. They became further acquainted at a meeting at the LDS Longfellow Park Chapel in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the next summer. Johnson was a native of Palo Alto and was a student at Stanford University. She had previously studied summers at the University of Vienna and University of Paris and was studying at Harvard University the summer she met Eyring. Wilbur Cox, the LDS Church's district president (to whom Eyring was serving as a counselor), made accommodations to facilitate Eyring's dating Johnson.[30] After an intense courtship that first summer, Eyring and Johnson continued courting with her making multiple cross-country airplane trips until they were engaged early in 1961.[31] They were married in the LDS Church's Logan Temple on July 27, 1962, with the ceremony performed by his uncle, Spencer W. Kimball.[32] The couple were married for 61 years until Kathleen's death on October 15, 2023, at the age of 82.[33]

They are the parents of six children (four sons and two daughters).[15] Their sons include Henry J. Eyring, past president of BYU–Idaho (2017 to 2023); and Matthew J. Eyring, the chief strategy innovation officer of Vivint, a home automation company in North America. Eyring is a first cousin once-removed of former Michigan governor George W. Romney; his paternal grandmother was Romney's aunt.

Honors

Published works

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Speeches

See also

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Notes

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References

External links

Multimedia
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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  2. ↑ Apostolic seniority is generally understood to include all ordained apostles (including the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Seniority is determined by date of ordination, not by age or other factors. If two apostles are ordained on the same day, the older of the two is typically ordained first. See Succession to the presidency and Шаблон:Cite journal.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  4. ↑ "We Are One", Ensign, May 2013.
  5. ↑ Rober I. Eaton and Henry J. Eyring. I Will Lead You Along: The Life of Henry B. Eyring. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 2013, p. 65-67
  6. ↑ Rober I. Eaton and Henry J. Eyring. I Will Lead You Along: The Life of Henry B. Eyring. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 2013, p. 76-80
  7. ↑ Eaton and Eyring, I Will Lead You Along, p. 81-83
  8. ↑ Eaton and Eyring, I Will Lead You Along, p. 105
  9. ↑ Eaton and Eyrong, I Will Lead You Along, p. 106
  10. ↑ Eaton and Eyring, I Will Lead You Along, p. 108
  11. ↑ Eaton and Eyring, I Will Lead You Along, p. 112
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ I Will Lead You Along, p. 113-115
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Citation
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Citation On January 16, 2018, Eyring was announced as the second counselor to the newly reorganized First Presidency with Nelson as president and Dallin H. Oaks as first counselor.
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  21. ↑ "President Eyring dedicates temple in the Crossroads of America", Church News, 23 August 2015.
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ "Transcript: President Eyring Addresses the Vatican Summit on Marriage". Mormon Newsroom, 18 November 2014.
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Eaton and Eyring, I Will Lead You Along, p. 89-90
  31. ↑ Eaton and Eyring, I Will Lead You Along, p. 100
  32. ↑ Robert D. Hales, "President Henry B. Eyring: Called of God", Ensign, July 2008, pp. 8–15.
  33. ↑ As confirmed here.
  34. ↑ Sarah Jane Weaver, "President Eyring Receives Honorary Degree from University of Utah", churchofjesuschrist.org, 11 May 2015.
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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