Английская Википедия:Henry B. Nevins, Incorporated
Шаблон:Short descriptionШаблон:Use dmy dates Henry B. Nevins Incorporated was wooden-hull yacht builder in City Island, New York founded in 1907 by Henry B. Nevins. Nevins was a master yacht builder and author on vessel construction who apprenticed at the island's Charles L. Seabury & Company.[1] Later he purchased the nearby Byles Yard to increase his company's acreage. Henry B. Nevins Inc. built custom sail and motor yachts and racing craft for affluent clients,[2] but also small tugs and barges for commercial customers.[3] Run by a perfectionist, Nevins' company seasoned its own lumber, designed and machined its own fittings, made its own glue, and balanced spars by weighing shavings. As a result, Nevins built more cup-winning yachts than anyone else in the industry.[1]
In 1939, Henry B. Nevins Inc. was awarded $15,000 by the United States Navy for the best design of a Шаблон:Convert motor torpedo boat.[4] During World War II, Henry B. Nevins Inc. built 24 YMS-1 class minesweepers for the U.S. Navy and 4 aircraft-rescue boats during as part of the war effort.[5] A few yachts built by Nevins before World War II, such as USS Saluda served the Navy during the war.[6] Following World War II the yard resumed private and commercial shipbuilding.[3] Nevins died in 1950.[1] Except for three minesweepers built for the Belgian Navy in 1953–54,[3] the shipyard was unable to compete with postwar European shipyards able to make yachts at 1/3 the cost. His widow sold the yard in 1954 and it ceased operations in 1962. The former site is now occupied by the City Island School.[5] Today little remains of the yard except for marine railways and slipways only visible at low tide.[3]
Nevins built the Fishers Island One Design. Designed by Charles Mower these sloops had a Шаблон:Convert hull with Шаблон:Convert on the waterline and Шаблон:Convert beam.[7] The first boats were gaff rigged sloops. Twenty-five were built.
Ships built by Henry B. Nevins, Incorporated
- Brilliant (schooner) - 1932
- Columbia (1958 yacht) - 1958 Winner of the 1958 America's Cup.
- USS Grackle (AMS-13) - 1943
- USS Magpie (AMS-25) - 1943
- USS Robin (AMS-53) - 1953
- USS Saluda (IX-87) - 1938
- USS Seagull (AMS-55) - 1943
- USS Tamarack (SP-561) - 1915
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 "MODERN LIVING: As Idle as a Painted Ship – TIME." TIME.com. N.p., 12 June 1954. Web. 2 July 2010. <[1]>.
- ↑ "Henry B. Nevins, Inc. Shipyard Collection." Mystic Seaport. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 July 2010. <http://library.mysticseaport.org/manuscripts/coll/spcoll028.cfm>. Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 "Henry B. Nevins Yacht Builders." U.S. Shipbuilding History. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 July 2010. <http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/6yacht/inactive/nevins.htm>. Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Egan, James F.X.. "Fisher Island One Designs." Groton Long Point Yacht Club. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 July 2010. <Шаблон:Cite web
