Английская Википедия:Henry Neikirk

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Henry William Neikirk (1839–1911) was a Colorado gold miner, banker, and Republican politician, serving in the Colorado General Assembly from 1879 to 1881. He was also instrumental in establishing the University of Colorado.[1]

Early life and education

Henry William Neikirk was born to Manasses and Mary Neikirk in Elkhorn Grove, Illinois on November 27, 1839.Шаблон:Sfn After receiving a basic education from the local district school, he attended the Mount Carroll Seminary, later known as Shimer College, from 1858 to 1860.Шаблон:Sfn After leaving the Seminary, he read law with prominent local attorney William T. Miller.Шаблон:Sfn The legal profession evidently did not appeal to him, however, for in 1861 he headed west for the mountains.Шаблон:Sfn

Business and political career

Upon his arrival in the West, Neikirk established the first trading post at Alkali, on the Platte River 230 miles east of Denver.Шаблон:Sfn The following year, he moved into the mountains as a prospector.Шаблон:Sfn During the ensuing years, he alternated between prospecting and working for wages in the mines.Шаблон:Sfn In 1867, he discovered the Hoosier Lode, although he had to wait until the 1870s before he had accumulated enough money to exploit it.Шаблон:Sfn

In 1868, Neikirk married Emily Virden.Шаблон:Sfn They had six children.Шаблон:Sfn Their eldest daughter, Fannie, also went on to attend her father's alma mater, the Mount Carroll Seminary.[2]

Neikirk moved his residence to Boulder in 1875,Шаблон:Sfn remaining based there until his death. From 1875 to 1880, he operated the Melvina Mine near Salina, Colorado. The Melvina was regarded as "one of the very best" of the telluride gold ore mines in this period.Шаблон:Sfn The mine was discovered by Henry Merying and Neikirk was a close friend of his who was given a share in the mine before its value became known.Шаблон:Sfn His technical expertise was key to the mine's success.Шаблон:Sfn Neikirk and Meyeringlost their shares in a hostile takeover by the Scottish-Colorado Mining & Smelting Company in 1883.Шаблон:Sfn

In 1878, Neikirk stood for election as a Republican to the Colorado State Senate; he defeated the Democratic candidate by 400 votes despite a two-year organizing campaign by the Democrats.Шаблон:Sfn He served in the 2nd and 3rd general assemblies, from 1879 to 1881.Шаблон:Sfn In the 3rd General Assembly, he held the powerful chairmanship of the state senate's Finance, Ways and Means committee.[3] In this capacity, he secured funding for the use of state militia against striking workers in the Leadville Miners' Strike.Шаблон:Sfn

The 1898 Colorado State Mining Directory lists Neikirk as the owner of the Freiburg Mine, located in Gilpin County; it had been developed to 2,500 feet.[4] Other mines in which he had an interest included the Sunshine, Black Swan, Golden Sheen, Maveric, and Gold Farms mines.Шаблон:Sfn

In addition to being president or director of numerous mining companies, Neikirk also served for fourteen years as vice-president of the Boulder State Bank.[5]Шаблон:Sfn

Neikirk died of heart disease at his home in Boulder, Colorado, on February 15, 1911.[5] He was survived by his wife and all of their children.

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