Английская Википедия:Henryk Muszyński

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Christian leader

Файл:POL COA abp Muszynski.png
Coat of Henryk Muszyński

Henryk Józef Muszyński (born 20 March 1933 in Kościerzyna, Kashubia) is the Primate Emeritus of Poland and former archbishop of Gniezno, Poland, having been appointed by Pope John Paul II when the Polish hierarchy was reorganized in March 1992. He had previously been Bishop of Włocławek since 1987.

Life

He is known for his Biblical studies, especially concerning the Qumran manuscripts.[1]

He has been described as "an advocate of open and tolerant Catholicism".[1]

Together with Danuta Hubner and Tadeusz Pieronek, Muszyński coauthored a reflection on the integration of Polish Christianity into the European Union.[2] This reflection persuaded many Polish rectors to become proponents of Poland's accession to the European Union in 2004.

Файл:Prymasowie.jpg
Primate Henryk Muszyński (right) and Józef Glemp (left)

Historically, the Archbishop of Gniezno served simultaneously as the Primate of Poland. But when the reorganization of the Polish Church's ecclesiastical structure severed the See from Warsaw, an exception was made to continue the long-standing tradition until the retirement of the Archbishop of Warsaw, who had previously been Archbishop of both cities. On 1 November 2006 Pope Benedict XVI sent a letter to Józef Glemp confirming that Cardinal Glemp would be the Primate of Poland until 18 December 2009, his 80th birthday.[3]

According to controversial records saved in Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, since 1985 to 1989 Henryk Muszyński was registered as secret collaborator of communist Służba Bezpieczeństwa, however he did not agree to this and not even know about that fact, and that his superiors where informed about all talks with communist authorities. Muszyński expressed regret that he could not refuse such talks.[4]

Archbishop Muszynski has sought to constantly improve relations with Jews and Germans.[1][5] In 1999, he received the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal for his contributions to the to Christian–Jewish understanding. He was praised by Pope Benedict XVI for doing this in 2005.Шаблон:Citation needed

See also

Шаблон:Portal bar

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikiquote Шаблон:Commonscat

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-rel Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. Шаблон:Citation
  3. Letter of Pope Benedict XVI to Primate of Poland Józef card. Glemp, in: L’Osservatore Romano 1 (2007), p. 61
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web