Английская Википедия:Heo Gyun

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox Korean name Heo Gyun (Шаблон:Korean; 3 November 1569 – 12 October 1618) was a Korean novelist, poet, and politician during the Joseon period. He was also known by his art names, Gyosan (교산) and Seongso (성소).

Life

Heo Gyun was born into the Yangcheon Heo clan in the city of Gangneung to Heo Yeop and his second wife, Lady Kim of the Gangneung Kim clan.

Heo Gyun's older sister Heo Nanseolheon was a poet. Heo's family was of the noble (yangban) class (his father had been mayor of Gangneung) and as such Heo Gyun was afforded a solid education and in 1594 passed the nation's highest civil service exam.

Under the strong influence of his tutor, Yi Dal (이달, 李達), Heo Gyun became a progressive and liberal thinker who dreamed of establishing a more progressive society by eliminating Confucian elements in the social, literary, and political realms.[1] Heo went on to serve the government of Joseon in such positions as Minister of the Board of Punishment and State Councillor. In the course of his political career he was exiled several times for involvement in political feuds and was ultimately executed on charges of treason during the reign of Prince Gwanghae.[1]

Heo is often credited as the author of the famous Korean story Tale of Hong Gildong, which in many ways reflects his progressive thinking, although his authorship has been disputed.[2][3][4]

Family

  • Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Heo Chang (허창, 許菖) (1431 - ?)
  • Great-Great-Grandmother
  • Great-Grandfather
    • Heo Dam (허담, 許聃) (1461 - 1510)
  • Great-Grandmother
    • Lady Yun of the Paepyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨) (1463 - ?); second daughter of Yun Gye-gyeom (윤계겸, 尹繼謙; 1442-1483)
  • Grandfather
    • Heo Han (허한, 許澣) (1490 - 1532)
  • Grandmother
    • Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨) (1497 - 1555)Шаблон:Efn; daughter of Seong Hui (성희, 成熹; 1470-?)
  • Father
    • Heo Yeop (허엽, 許曄) (19 December 1517 - 4 February 1580)
  • Mother
    • Biological - Lady Kim of the Gangneung Kim clan (정부인 강릉 김씨) (1523 - ?), married in 1548
      • Grandfather - Kim Gwang-cheol (김광철, 金光轍) (1488 - 1555)
      • Grandmother - Lady Yang (양씨, 楊氏) (1500 - ?)
    • Step - Han Yi-jeong (한이정, 韓二貞), Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (정부인 청주 한씨) (1515 - ?)Шаблон:Efn
      • Step-grandfather - Han Suk-chang (한숙창, 韓叔昌) (1479 - 1537)Шаблон:Efn
      • Step-grandmother - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨) (1479 - ?)Шаблон:Efn
  • Siblings
    • Older half-sister - Heo Mok-seok (허묵석, 許墨石), Lady Heo of the Yangcheon Heo clan (양천 허씨, 陽川 許氏) (1523 - ?)
      • Brother-in-law - Park Sun-won (박순원, 朴舜元) (1529 - 1615)
        • Half-nephew - Park Jong-hyeon (박종현, 朴宗賢) (1548 - ?)
        • Half-nephew - Park Bo-hyeon (박보현, 朴寶賢) (1550 - ?)
        • Half-nephew - Park Maeng-hyeon (박맹현, 朴孟賢) (1552 - ?)
        • Half-nephew - Park Shin-hyeon (박신현, 朴信賢) (1554 - ?)
        • Half-niece - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1556 - ?)
        • Half-niece - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1558 - ?)
        • Half-niece - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1560 - ?)
        • Half-niece - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1564 - ?)
        • Half-niece - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1567 - ?)
    • Older half-brother - Heo Seong (허성, 許筬) (1548 - 1612)
      • Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨) (1550 - ?); daughter of Yi Guk-heon (이국헌, 李國憲)
        • Half-nephew - Heo Po (허포, 許포) (1574 - ?)
        • Half-Nephew - Heo Bo (허보, 許寶) (1585 - 1659)
      • Sister-in-law - Lady Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan (의령 남씨) (1573 - ?); daughter of Nam Eon-sun (남언순, 南彦純; 1552-?)
        • Half-niece - Lady Heo of the Yangcheon Heo clan (양천 허씨, 陽川 許氏) (1569 - 1652)
          • Nephew-in-law - Hong Yeong (홍영, 洪榮) of the Namyang Hong clan (1567 - 20 April 1624)
            • Half-Grandniece - Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨) (1592 - ?)
            • Half-Grandnephew - Hong Woo-jeong (홍우정, 洪宇定) (1593 - 1654)
            • Half-Grandnephew - Hong Woo-gwan (홍우관, 洪宇寬) (1596 - ?)
              • Grandnephew-in-law - Yi Wi-gyeong (이위경, 李偉卿)
            • Half-Grandnephew - Hong Woo-won (홍우원, 洪宇遠) (29 July 1605 - 27 July 1687)
            • Half-Grandnephew - Hong Woo-ryang (홍우량, 洪宇亮) (1608 - ?)
            • Half-Grandnephew - Hong Woo-gwing (홍우굉, 洪宇宏) (1611 - ?)
        • Half-Niece - Heo Yea-yeob (허예업, 許禮業), Princess Consort Heo of the Yangcheon Heo clan (군부인 양천 허씨, 陽川郡夫人 陽川 許氏) (1591 - ?)
          • Nephew-in-law - Yi Gwang, Prince Uichang (의창군 이광, 義昌君 李珖) (1589 - 1645)Шаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn
            • Adoptive half-grandnephew - Yi Il, Prince Changrim (창림군 이일, 昌臨君 李佾) (1629 - 1690)
    • Older brother - Heo Bong (허봉, 許篈) (1551 - 1588)
      • Unnamed sister-in-law (1551 - ?)
        • Niece - Lady Heo of the Yangcheon Heo clan (양천 허씨, 陽川 許氏) (1567 - ?); Kim Geuk-geon’s first wife
          • Nephew-in-law - Kim Geuk-geon (김극건, 金克健) (1569 - 1624)Шаблон:Efn
            • Grandniece - Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨) (1587 - ?)
            • Grandniece - Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨) (1590 - ?)
            • Grandnephew - Kim Se-ryeom (김세렴, 金世濂) (1593 - 1646)
            • Grandnephew - Kim Se-pil (김세필, 金世弼) (1597 - ?)
      • Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (숙인 전주 이씨) (1550 - ?); daughter of Yi Woo-bin (이우빈, 李禹賓)
        • Nephew - Heo Chae (허채, 許寀) (1580 - ?)
        • Nephew - Heo Sang (허상)
    • Older half-sister - Heo Dae-jeong (허대정, 許大貞), Lady Heo of the Yangcheon Heo clan (증 정부인 양천 허씨) (1553 - ?)
      • Brother-in-law - Woo Seong-jeon (우성전, 禹性傳) of the Danyang Woo clan (1542 - 1593)
    • Older sister - Heo Cho-hui, Heo Nanseolheon (난설헌 허씨, 蘭雪軒許氏) (1563 - 19 March 1589)
      • Brother-in-law - Kim Seong-rib (김성립, 金誠立) of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨) (1562 - 1592)
        • Nephew - Kim Hui-yun (김희윤) (1579 - 1582)
        • Niece - Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨) (1580 - 1581)
  • Wives and their children
    • Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (정부인 안동 김씨) (1571 - 16 August 1592)
      • Father-in-law - Kim Dae-seob (김대섭) (1544 - ?)
      • Mother-in-law - Lady Sim of the Cheongseong Sim clan (청송 심씨) (1548 - ?)Шаблон:Efn
        • Unnamed son (? - 1618)
        • Daughter - Lady Heo of the Yangcheon Heo clan (양천 허씨) (1590 - ?)
          • Son-in-law - Yi Sa-seong (이사성, 李士星) of the Gwangju Yi clan (1590 - ?)
            • Grandson - Yi Pil-jin (이필진, 李必進) (1610 - 1671)
        • Daughter - Lady Heo of the Yangcheon Heo clan (양천 허씨) (1591 - ?)
        • Unnamed son (1592 - 1592); died prematurely
    • Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan (정부인 선산 김씨) (1575 - ?)Шаблон:Efn
      • Father-in-law - Kim Hyo-won (김효원, 金孝元) (1542 - 1590)
      • Mother-in-law - Lady Jeong of the Chogye Jeong clan (초계 정씨) (1542 - ?)
        • Son - Heo Gwing (허굉, 許宏) (1595 - ?)
          • Grandson - Heo Geum (허금, 許嶔) (1620 - ?)
        • Daughter - Royal Consort Sohun of the Yangcheon Heo clan (소훈 허씨) (1603 - ?)
  • Concubine(s) and their issue
    • Ok-mae (옥매, 玉梅) (1575 - ?)
    • Yi Mae-chang (이매창) (1575 - ?)
    • Song Seong-ok (송성옥, 宋成玉) of the Yeosan Song clan (1582 - ?); daughter of Song Chwi-dae (송취대, 宋就大; 1566-?), from the Yangmin class (양민)
    • Lady Kim (김씨) (1573 - ?)
    • Chu-seom (추섬, 秋蟾)Шаблон:Efn
    • Hyeon Eung-min (현응민, 玄應旻)

Works

  • Honggildongjeon (홍길동전) (attributed)
  • Dongguk myeongsandong cheonjuhaegi (동국명산동천주해기 東國名山洞天註解記)
  • Domundaejak (도문대작 屠門大嚼)
  • Namgungdujeon (남궁두전 南宮斗傳)
  • Yujaeron (유재론 遺才論)
  • Seongsobu bugo (성소부부고 惺所覆?藁)
  • Haksan chodam (학산초담 鶴山樵談)
  • Gukjo sisan (국조시산 國朝詩刪)
  • Hanjeongnok (한정록 閑情錄)
  • Gyosansihwa (교산시화 蛟山詩話)
  • Gosiseon (고시선 古詩選)
  • Sachesungdang (사체성당 四體盛唐)
  • Dangsiseon (당시선 唐詩選)
  • Songohghasicho (송오가시초 宋五家詩抄)
  • Myungsagashiseon (명사가시선 明四家詩選)
  • Eomcheosajeon (엄처사전)
  • Songoksaninjeon (손곡산인전)
  • Jangsaninjeon (장산인전)
  • Jangsaengjeon (장생전)
  • Namgung seonsaengjeon (남궁선생전)

Gallery

In popular culture

Site web

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Wikisource

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Tai-jin Kim. 1976. A Bibliographic Guide to Traditional Korean Sources. Seoul: Asiatic Research Center, 291.
  2. ↑ Heo Kyun 허균, Hong Gildong jeon 홍길동전 [Tale of Hong Gildong], edited by Gu Inhwan 구인환 (Seoul: Sinwon Munhwasa, 2003), 54.
  3. ↑ Jeon Yeongjin 전영진, ed., Hong Gildong jeon, Bak ssi buin jeon 홍길동전(洪吉童傳)·박씨부인전(朴氏夫人傳) [Tale of Hong Gildong, Tale of Lady Pak] (Seoul: Hongsin Munhwasa, 2001), 11.
  4. ↑ Heo Gyeongjin 허경진, trans., "Hong Gildong jeon," Heo Gyun sanmunjip 홍길동전·허균 산문집 [Tale of Hong Gildong, Collection of Heo Gyun's prose] (Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea: Hanyang Chulpan, 1995), 7.
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