Английская Википедия:Herbert Stanley
Шаблон:For Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Lead too short Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Sir Herbert James Stanley, Шаблон:Post-nominals (25 July 1872 – 5 June 1955) was a leading British colonial administrator, who served at different times as Governor of Northern Rhodesia, Ceylon and Southern Rhodesia.
Life and career
Born in England, Stanley was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford,[1] and worked in the foreign service in Dresden and Coburg before serving as the Resident Commissioner for Southern and Northern Rhodesia from 1911 to 1914.
Stanley proved controversial in this role when he refused to allow settlers to take land from Africans, instead assigning Шаблон:Convert in perpetuity exclusively for the use of Africans.[2]
Based in South Africa during World War I, Stanley married Reniera Cloete, from a leading Cape Town family, in Cape Town in 1918. She was described as "one of the most beautiful women of the century in any country of the world".[3]
In 1918, Stanley was appointed imperial secretary in South Africa, a position he held until 1924, when he was appointed the inaugural governor of Northern Rhodesia. Taking office on 1 April 1924 as governor of Northern Rhodesia, Stanley sought an amalgamation of the central African colonies and an extension of the Northern Rhodesian Railway into Southern Rhodesia.[4] He was also active in establishing and promoting Boy Scouts and Girl Guides.[5]
In 1927, Stanley was transferred to Ceylon as its governor, which drew criticism due to his lack of background knowledge of Asian affairs, although he is reported to have acquitted himself well.[1] Whilst in Ceylon he served as president of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society in 1929–30.[6]
In 1932, he was made Knight of Grace of the Venerable Order of Saint John[7]
He returned to Africa in 1931 to serve as High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in South Africa before his appointment as Governor of Southern Rhodesia in 1935, initially for a two-year term, but he was persuaded to remain in Salisbury until 1942, when he retired from active service.[8]
Upon his retirement, Stanley settled in Cape Town and was appointed chief commissioner of the Boy Scouts of South Africa.[9] He died a widower in a Cape Town nursing home, aged 82, survived by two sons and two daughters.[1]
References
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Шаблон:British Governor of Ceylon Шаблон:Members of the 1924 Legislative Council of Ceylon Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 The Times, 6 June 1955 "Sir Herbert Stanley", p. 8.
- ↑ Wood, J. (2005) So Far and No Further!' Rhodesia's Bid for Independence During the Retreat From Empire, Trafford Publishing. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Hulugalle, H.A.J., British Governors of Ceylon, Associated Newspapers of Ceylon (1963)
- ↑ Mansergh, N. (1980) The First British Commonwealth, Routledge. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Kent Rasmussen, R. & Rubert, S. (1990) Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe, Second Edition, The Scarecrow Press Inc., New Jersey. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1872 births
- 1955 deaths
- Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
- Governors of British Ceylon
- Governors of Northern Rhodesia
- Governors of Southern Rhodesia
- Ambassadors and High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to South Africa
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Politicians from Cape Town
- Scouting and Guiding in South Africa
- 1920s in Northern Rhodesia
- 1920s in Ceylon
- 1930s in Ceylon
- 1930s in Southern Rhodesia
- 1940s in Southern Rhodesia
- 20th-century British politicians
- Members of the Legislative Council of Ceylon
- British expatriates in the German Empire
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