Английская Википедия:Herder Prize

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed The Herder Prize (Шаблон:Lang-de), named after the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803), was a prestigious international prize awarded every year from 1964 to 2006 to scholars and artists from Central and Southeast Europe whose life and work have contributed to the cultural understanding of European countries and their peaceful interrelations. Established in 1963, the first prizes were awarded in 1964.

The prize jury was composed of German and Austrian universities. Financing for the Prize, which amounted to €15,000, was sponsored by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation based in Hamburg. The awards were traditionally presented in an annual ceremony at the University of Vienna and handed over by the President of Austria. Each prize also included a one-year scholarship at an Austrian university given to a young person nominated by the winning scholar.

The prize was open to humanities scholars and artists from a wide variety of fields, including ethnographers, writers, architects, composers, poets, folklorists, painters, historians, literary scholars, art historians, archeologists, theatre directors, musicologists, museologists, linguists, playwrights, etc. Several writers who received the Herder Prize went on to later win the Nobel Prize in Literature, such as Wisława Szymborska (in 1995 and 1996), Imre Kertész (in 2000 and 2002), and Svetlana Alexievich (in 1999 and 2015), and many other recipients received other international accolades and were members of their national academies.

Since its inception the prize was open to scholars and artists from seven central and southeast, mostly communist, European countries (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Yugoslavia). After the fall of communism in Europe in the late 1980s and the subsequent turmoil which led to the breakup of Yugoslavia, the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, scholars from all the succeeding countries remained eligible for the prize. In the early 1990s several ex-Soviet European countries (the Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; Belarus, and Ukraine) as well as Albania were also made eligible.

Usually seven recipients would be announced every year, except in 1964 (four), 1977 (eight), 1993 (nine), and in 2006 (five)[1] — which was also the last edition of the Herder Prize. In 2007 the prize was discontinued and merged with other prize funds sponsored by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation to create a new Europe-wide annual award, the KAIROS Prize, worth €75,000 and given to a single artist every year to encourage their innovative work.

List of recipients

Файл:Ismail Kadare.jpg
Ismail Kadare
Файл:Swetlana Alexijewitsch 2013.jpg
Svetlana Alexievich
Файл:Kertész Imre (Frankl Aliona).jpg
Imre Kertész
Файл:Milan Kundera redux.jpg
Milan Kundera
Файл:Péter Esterházy 2010.jpg
Péter Esterházy
Файл:Hanna Krall.jpg
Hanna Krall
Year Recipients
1964 Oto Bihalji-Merin, Jan Kott, Stanisław Lorentz, Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
1965 Tudor Arghezi, Manolis Hatzidakis, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Zoltán Kodály, László Németh, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1966 Ján Cikker, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Zlatko Gorjan, Aleksander Kobzdej, Anton Kriesis, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Dimiter Statkov
1967 Iván Fenyő, Vladimír Kompánek, Witold Lutosławski, Spyridon Marinatos, Alexandru A. Philippide, Mihai Pop, Svetozar Radojčić
1968 Constantin Daicoviciu, Roman Ingarden, Miroslav Krleža, Ludvík Kunz, Anastasios Orlandos, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Pancho Vladigerov
1969 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Albín Brunovský, Bohuslav Fuchs, Mihail Jora, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1970 Jan Białostocki, Jan Filip, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Milovan Gavazzi, Gyula Illyés, Yiannis Papaioannou, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1971 Jiří Kolář, Blaže Koneski, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Kazimierz Michałowski, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Zaharia Stancu, Bence Szabolcsi
1972 Dragotin Cvetko, Atanas Dalchev, Branko Maksimović, Gyula Ortutay, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Henryk Stażewski, Virgil Vătășianu
1973 Veselin Beshevliev, Stylianos Harkianakis, János Harmatta, Zbigniew Herbert, Eugen Jebeleanu, Petar Lubarda, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1974 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Ivan Duichev, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1975 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Stanislav Libenský, Maria Ana Musicescu, Gábor Preisich, Pandelis Prevelakis, Stanojlo Rajičić
1976 Jagoda Buić, Marin Goleminov, Ioannis Kakridis, Dezső Keresztury, Nichita Stănescu, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1977 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Emmanuel Kriaras, Albert Kutal, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Krzysztof Penderecki, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Ion Vladutiu
1978 Eugen Barbu, Đurđe Bošković, Kazimierz Dejmek, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Yiannis Spyropoulos
1979 Magdalena Abakanowicz, Ferenc Farkas, Zdenko Kolacio, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, András Sütő, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos
1980 Gordana Babić-Đorđević, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Kamil Lhoták, Manousos Manousakas, Vera Mutafchieva, Alexandru Rosetti, Wiktor Zin
1981 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Sándor Csoóri, Stefka Georgieva, Dimitrios Loukatos, Vjenceslav Richter, Eugen Suchoň, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1982 Athanasios Aravantinos, Ana Blandiana, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Sona Kovacevicová, Aleksandar Nichev, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Imre Varga
1983 Władysław Bartoszewski, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Gunther Schuller, Zdenko Škreb, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, C. A. Trypanis
1984 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, György Konrád, Constantin Lucaci, Krasimir Manchev, Krzysztof Meyer
1985 Branko Fučić, Růžena Grebeníčková, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Demetrios Pallas, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Simeon Pironkov, Andrzej Wajda
1986 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Boris Gaberščik, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Johannes Karayannopoulos, Jiří Kotalík, Anatol Vieru
1987 Roman Brandstaetter, Doula Mouriki, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Vladimir Veličković, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1988 Roman Berger, Christos Kapralos, Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga, György Györffy, Donka Petkanova, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Edvard Ravnikar
1989 Maria Banuș, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Petar Miljković-Pepek, Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis
1990 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Bronisław Geremek, Aris Konstantinidis, Dejan Medaković, Virginia Paskaleva, Adriena Šimotová, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1991 Maja Bošković-Stulli, Gerard Labuda, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Marin Sorescu, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1992 Manolis Andronikos, Jenö Barabás, Blaga Dimitrova, Stefan Kaszynski, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Jon Nicodim
1993 Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova, Petro Kononenko, György Kurtág, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Răzvan Theodorescu, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Māra Zālīte, Dionysis Zivas, Viktor Žmegač
1994 István Borzsák, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Ștefan Niculescu, Andrzej Szczypiorski, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Zigmas Zinkevičius
1995 Sándor Kányádi, Mirko Kovač, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Michael G. Meraklis, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Wisława Szymborska, Jaan Undusk
1996 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Karel Hubáček, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Pēteris Vasks, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1997 Tasos Athanasiadis, Bogdan Bogdanović, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Ferenc Glatz, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Jaan Kross, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1998 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Eliška Fučíková, Ismail Kadare, Justinas Marcinkevičius, Dorota Simonides, Elena Toncheva
1999 Svetlana Alexievich, Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova, Mircea Dinescu, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Henryk Górecki, Dževad Karahasan, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
2000 Ján Bakoš, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Imre Kertész, Milan Kundera, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Arvo Pärt
2001 Yurii Andrukhovych, Janez Bernik, János Böhönyey, Maria Kłańska, Marek Kopelent, Andrej Mitrović, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
2002 George Demetrius Bambiniotis, Māris Čaklais, Péter Esterházy, Radost Ivanova, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Aurel Stroe, Lech Trzeciakowski
2003 Vasil Gyuzelev, Drago Jančar, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Ludvík Václavek, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
2004 Theodore Antoniou, Michał Głowiński, Dušan Kováč, Fatos Lubonja, Éva Pócs, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Romualdas Požerskis
2005 Károly Klimó, Hanna Krall, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Andrei Marga, Eimuntas Nekrošius, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
2006 Włodzimierz Borodziej, Nicos Hadjinicolaou, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Ene Mihkelson, Vojteh Ravnikar

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Herder Prize