Английская Википедия:Hereford (UK Parliament constituency)

Hereford was, until 2010, a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1918, it had elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.

Previously, Hereford had been a parliamentary borough which from 1295 to 1885 had elected two MPs, using the bloc vote system in contested elections. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 the borough's representation had been reduced to one seat at the 1885 general election, and for the 1918 general election the borough was abolished and replaced with a county division which carried the same name but covered a wider geographical area.

History

Шаблон:Expand section Hereford sent two representatives to Parliament from the beginning of the reign of Edward I. Although a county town, the early elections were always held at a different location from those of the shire, the former taking place at the Guildhall, the latter in the castle.

In 1885, representation was reduced to one Member.

Journalist Robin Day stood as the Liberal candidate in the 1959 general election.

From 1931 until 1997, Hereford was held by the Conservative Party, before being taken by Paul Keetch of the Liberal Democrats at the 1997 general election. Keetch served as the Liberal Democrats' spokesman for defence from October 1999 until May 2005, and announced on 17 November 2006 that he would not be standing at the next election.

Following the review by the Boundary Commission for England of parliamentary representation in Herefordshire, taking effect at the 2010 general election, two parliamentary constituencies were allocated to the county. The Hereford seat was abolished and replaced by the Hereford and South Herefordshire seat, while the remainder of the county is covered by the North Herefordshire seat. ^[1]

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Borough of Hereford, the Urban Districts of Ledbury and Ross-on-Wye, the Rural Districts of Dore, Ross, and Whitchurch, and parts of the Rural Districts of Hereford and Ledbury.

1950–1983: The Borough of Hereford, the Urban District of Ross-on-Wye, the Rural Districts of Dore and Bredwardine, and Ross and Whitchurch, and part of the Rural District of Hereford.

1983–1997: The City of Hereford, and the District of South Herefordshire wards of Backbury, Broad Oak, Dinedor Hill, Doward, Fownhope, Garron, Golden Valley, Gorsley, Gorsty, Harewood End, Hollington, Kingsthorne, Merbach, Olchon, Old Gore, Penyard, Pontrilas, Ross-on-Wye East, Ross-on-Wye West, Stoney Street, Tram Inn, Walford, Whitfield, and Wilton.

1997–2010: The City of Hereford, and the District of South Herefordshire wards of Broad Oak, Clehonger East, Clehonger West, Dinedor Hill, Doward, Fownhope, Garron, Golden Valley, Gorsley, Harewood End, Hollington, Kingsthorne, Merbach, Olchon, Old Gore, Penyard, Pontrilas, Ross-on-Wye East, Ross-on-Wye West, Stoney Street, Tram Inn, Walford, Whitfield, and Wilton.

In its final form, the Hereford constituency contained the city of Hereford and most of South Herefordshire, including Ross-on-Wye, but excluding Ledbury and Much Marcle, both of which were in the Leominster constituency.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

Шаблон:Expand list

Parliament	First member	Second member
Jan. 1377	Richard Nash^[2]
1378	Thomas Whitefield^[2]
1379	Richard Nash^[2]
Jan.1380	Richard Nash^[2]
1381	Richard Nash^[2]
Oct. 1383	Richard Nash^[2]
1386	John Wych	Henry Catchpole I^[3]
1388 (Feb)	William Jonet	Thomas Chippenham I^[3]
1388 (Sep)	William Jonet	William Breinton^[3]
1390 (Jan)	John Wych	James Nash^[3]
1390 (Nov)	Henry Catchpole II	James Nash^[3]
1391	Thomas Buryton	John Prophet^[3]
1393	Thomas Buryton	John Wych^[3]
1394
1395	Hugh Wigan	William Speed^[3]
1397 (Jan)	Hugh Wigan	James Nash^[3]
1397 (Sep)	Hugh Wigan	Thomas Buryton^[3]
1399	James Nash	Thomas Buryton^[3]
1401	Hugh Wigan	Thomas Whitefield^[3]
1402	Thomas Chippenham I	John Troney^[3]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406	Henry Chippenham	Hugh Wigan^[3]
1407	Hugh Wigan	Roger ...feld^[3] or Roger ...felde Шаблон:Refn
1410
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)	Henry Chippenham	George Breinton^[3]
1414 (Apr)	John Wilton	Richard Strange^[3]
1414 (Nov)	Henry Chippenham	George Breinton^[3]
1415
1416 (Mar)	Henry Chippenham	George Breinton^[3]
1416 (Oct)
1417	John Wilton	John Orchard^[3]
1419	Richard Strange	John Abrahall^[3]
1420	Thomas Chippenham II	John Falk^[3]
1421 (May)	William Buryton	Richard Strange^[3]
1421 (Dec)	Henry Chippenham	Nicholas Chippenham^[3]
1426	Thomas Chippenham
1429	Thomas Chippenham	William Buryton^[4]
1431	Thomas Chippenham^[5]	William Buryton^[4]
1432	William Buryton^[4]
1437	William Buryton^[4]
1510
1512	Roland Brydges	Reginald Mynors^[6]
1515	Roland Brydges	Reginald Mynors^[6]
1523	?
1529	Richard Warnecombe	Thomas Havard^[6]
1536	?
1539	?
1542	Richard Warnecombe	Thomas Havard^[6]
1545	?
1547	Thomas Havard	William Berkeley, died and replaced Jan 1552 by John Warnecombe^[6]
1553 (Mar)	Hugh Welshe	?^[6]
1553 (Oct)	Sir John Price	Thomas Havard^[6]
1554 (Apr)	Thomas Havard	Thomas Bromwich^[6]
1554 (Nov)	William Smothye	Leonard Boldyng^[6]
1555	Hugh Gebons	Morgan Owgan^[6]
1558	Henry Dudeston	John Gibbs^[6]
1558–1559	John Kerry	Thomas Church^[7]
1562–1563	Thomas Webbe, died and replaced 1566 by John Hyde	Henry Green^[7]
1571	James Warnecombe	Thomas Church^[7]
1572 (Apr)	James Warnecombe	Gregory Price^[7]
1584	Gregory Price	James Boyle^[7]
1586 (Sep)	Gregory Price	Thomas Jones^[7]
1588	Gregory Price	Nicholas Garnons^[7]
1593	Gregory Price	Thomas Mallard^[7]
1597	Gregory Price	Anthony Pembridge^[7]
1601	Walter Hurdman	Thomas Jones^[7]
1604	Walter Hurdman	John Hoskins
1605	Anthony Pembrugge
1610	John Warden
1614	John Hoskins	John Warden
1621–1622	James Rodd	Richard Weaver
1624	Sir James Clerke	Richard Weaver
1625	Sir James Clerke	Richard Weaver
1626	Sir James Clerke	Richard Weaver
1628	The Viscount Scudamore	John Hoskins
1629–1640	No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640–1885

Event		First member^[8]	First party		Second member^[8]	Second party
April 1640		Richard Weaver			Richard Seaborne
November 1640	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Richard Weaver	Parliamentarian	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Richard Seaborne	Royalist
1642	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	James Scudamore	Royalist
May 1643	Scudamore disabled from sitting – seat vacant
January 1644	Scudamore disabled from sitting – seat vacant			Seaborne disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1646		Bennet Hoskyns			Edmund Weaver^[9]
December 1648	Hoskyns excluded in Pride's Purge – seat vacant				Edmund Weaver^[9]
1653	Hereford was unrepresented in Barebone's Parliament
1654		Bennet Hoskyns		Hereford had only one seat in the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656		Colonel Wroth Rogers
January 1659		Nathan Rogers			Roger Bosworth
May 1659	Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660		Herbert Westfaling			Roger Bosworth
November 1660		Herbert Westfaling			Sir Henry Lingen
April 1661		Sir Edward Hopton
September 1661		Herbert Westfaling
1662					Roger Vaughan
1673					The Viscount Scudamore
1679		Bridstock Harford		rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Paul Foley	Country Whig
1681		Herbert Aubrey			Paul Foley	Country Whig
1685		Herbert Aubrey			Thomas Geers
January 1689		Sir William Gregory		rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Paul Foley	Country Whig
June 1689		Henry Cornewall
1695		James Morgan
1698		Hon. James Brydges
1699					Samuel Pytts
1701					Thomas Foley
1715		The Viscount Scudamore
1717		Herbert Rudhale Westfaling
1722					William Mayo
1723					James Wallwyn
1727		Marquess of Carnarvon			Thomas Geers^[10]
1734		Thomas Foley			Sir John Morgan
1741		Edward Cope Hopton			Thomas Geers Winford
1747		Lieutenant General Henry Cornewall			Daniel Leighton
1754		Charles Fitzroy Scudamore		style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Symons	Tory
1764		Charles Fitzroy Scudamore		rowspan="5" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Scudamore	Whig^[11]
1768	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	(Sir) Richard Symons^[12]	Tory^[11]
April 1784	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Earl of Surrey^[13]	Whig^[11]
July 1784	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Philipps	Whig^[11]
1785	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	James Walwyn	Whig^[11]
1796	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	James Walwyn	Whig^[11]	John Scudamore, junior	Whig^[11]
1800	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Thomas Powell Symonds	Whig^[11]	John Scudamore, junior	Whig^[11]
1805	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Richard Philip Scudamore	Whig^[11]
1818	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Viscount Eastnor	Tory
1819	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Richard Philip Scudamore	Whig^[11]
1826	rowspan="5" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Edward Clive	Whig^[11]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]
1832	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Robert Biddulph	Whig^[11]
1837	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Daniel Higford Davall Burr	Conservative^[11]
July 1841	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Henry William Hobhouse	Whig^[11]^[16]^[17]
October 1841	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Robert Pulsford	Whig^[11]^[18]^[19]
1845	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir Robert Price, Bt	Whig^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]	Robert Pulsford	Whig^[11]^[18]^[19]
1847	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir Robert Price, Bt	Whig^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]	Henry Morgan-Clifford	Whig^[25]^[26]^[27]
1857	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Clive	Whig^[28]^[29]		Whig^[25]^[26]^[27]
1859	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|		Liberal		style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Liberal
1865	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Richard Baggallay	Conservative
1868^[30]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			John Wyllie	Liberal
1869	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Edward Clive	Liberal	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Chandos Wren-Hoskyns	Liberal
1871	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Arbuthnot	Conservative		Chandos Wren-Hoskyns	Liberal
1874	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Evan Pateshall	Conservative	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Clive	Liberal
1878	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Arbuthnot	Conservative		George Clive	Liberal
1880	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Joseph Pulley	Liberal	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Reid	Liberal
1885	Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1885–2010

Year		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1885	Joseph Pulley	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1886	Sir Joseph Bailey	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1892	William Grenfell	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1893	Charles Cooke	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1900	John Arkwright	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1912	William Hewins	Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1918	Charles Pulley	Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1921	Samuel Roberts	Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1929	Frank Owen	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1931	James Thomas	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1956	David Gibson-Watt	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1974	Colin Shepherd	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1997	Paul Keetch	Liberal Democrat
	2010	constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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Hobhouse resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

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Clive's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1850s

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Price resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1860s

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The election was declared void on petition, after the Liberal agent was found to have "given breakfast to Liberal electors", and therefore was guilty of treating.^[31]

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Elections in the 1870s

Clive resigned, causing a by-election. Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Pateshall resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

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Grenfell resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

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Файл:1919 Sir Joseph Davies.jpg

Joseph Davies

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Файл:William Hewins.jpg

William Hewins

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Unionist: William Hewins
Liberal:

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link coalition 1918 Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end 1918

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Conservative: James Thomas
Liberal: Archie Marshall

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

External links

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References and notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)
J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)

Шаблон:Constituencies in the West Midlands

Шаблон:Coord

↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 ^3,14 ^3,15 ^3,16 ^3,17 ^3,18 ^3,19 ^3,20 ^3,21 ^3,22 ^3,23 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^6,00 ^6,01 ^6,02 ^6,03 ^6,04 ^6,05 ^6,06 ^6,07 ^6,08 ^6,09 ^6,10 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 ^7,5 ^7,6 ^7,7 ^7,8 ^7,9 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
↑ It is not known for certain whether Weaver sat after Pride's Purge: a "Mr Weaver" was re-admitted and Edmund Weaver appears in one list of members of the Rump, but he is not listed in the House of Commons Journals, and Brunton & Pennington suggest he has probably been confused with John Weaver, MP for Stamford (who was certainly a member)
↑ Later adopted the surname Winford
↑ ^11,00 ^11,01 ^11,02 ^11,03 ^11,04 ^11,05 ^11,06 ^11,07 ^11,08 ^11,09 ^11,10 ^11,11 ^11,12 ^11,13 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Created a baronet, May 1774
↑ Surrey was also elected for Carlisle, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Hereford
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ ^16,0 ^16,1 Шаблон:Cite news
↑ ^17,0 ^17,1 Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ On petition, the election of 1868 was declared void and a by-election was held
↑ Шаблон:Cite ODNB

[BCE-1] Шаблон:Cite web

[historyofparliamentonline.org-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP1-3] 3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 ^3,14 ^3,15 ^3,16 ^3,17 ^3,18 ^3,19 ^3,20 ^3,21 ^3,22 ^3,23 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoPWB-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP2-6] 6,00 ^6,01 ^6,02 ^6,03 ^6,04 ^6,05 ^6,06 ^6,07 ^6,08 ^6,09 ^6,10 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP3-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 ^7,5 ^7,6 ^7,7 ^7,8 ^7,9 Шаблон:Cite web

[rayment-8] 8,0 ^8,1 Шаблон:Rayment-hc

[9] It is not known for certain whether Weaver sat after Pride's Purge: a "Mr Weaver" was re-admitted and Edmund Weaver appears in one list of members of the Rump, but he is not listed in the House of Commons Journals, and Brunton & Pennington suggest he has probably been confused with John Weaver, MP for Stamford (who was certainly a member)

[10] Later adopted the surname Winford

[stooks-smith-11] 11,00 ^11,01 ^11,02 ^11,03 ^11,04 ^11,05 ^11,06 ^11,07 ^11,08 ^11,09 ^11,10 ^11,11 ^11,12 ^11,13 Шаблон:Cite book

[12] Created a baronet, May 1774

[13] Surrey was also elected for Carlisle, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Hereford

[14] Шаблон:Cite book

[15] Шаблон:Cite news

[morningpost1841-16] 16,0 ^16,1 Шаблон:Cite news

[mancs1841-17] 17,0 ^17,1 Шаблон:Cite news

[18] Шаблон:Cite news

[19] Шаблон:Cite news

[20] Шаблон:Cite book

[21] Шаблон:Cite web

[22] Шаблон:Cite web

[mosse-23] Шаблон:Cite book

[24] Шаблон:Cite news

[25] Шаблон:Cite news

[26] Шаблон:Cite news

[27] Шаблон:Cite news

[28] Шаблон:Cite news

[29] Шаблон:Cite news

[30] On petition, the election of 1868 was declared void and a by-election was held

[odnb-31] Шаблон:Cite ODNB

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

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Английская Википедия:Hereford (UK Parliament constituency)

Содержание

History

Boundaries

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

MPs 1640–1885

MPs 1885–2010

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 2000s

See also

External links

Notes

References and notes

Sources

Навигация

Действия на странице

Действия на странице

Персональные инструменты

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