Английская Википедия:Hermann Gutzmann
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox academic Hermann Carl Albert Gutzmann, Sr. (29 January 1865 – 4 November 1922) was a German physician. He is considered the founder of phoniatrics as a medical discipline.Шаблон:R[1]
Early life and education
Hermann Gutzmann was born into a Jewish family in Bütow, Pomerania, in 1865.Шаблон:R His father, Шаблон:Ill, was a prominent teacher for the deaf and dumb.[2]
He graduated from the Шаблон:Ill in 1883, and went on to study medicine in Berlin under Ernst von Bergmann, Carl Gerhardt, and others.Шаблон:R He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine from the University of Berlin in 1887, with the dissertation Über das Stottern ("On Stuttering").Шаблон:R
Career
From 1889 Gutzmann practised as a specialist in diseases of the vocal organs, and, together with his father, he founded in 1890 the journal Medizinisch-pädagogische Monatsschrift für die gesamte Sprachheilkunde.Шаблон:R In 1891 he established an outpatient clinic for the speech-impaired in Berlin, which was moved to the Medizinische Poliklinik in 1907 and affiliated with the Charité Hospital in 1912. From 1896 Gutzmann also directed a private clinic and sanatorium for the speech-impaired in Zehlendorf.Шаблон:R He completed his habilitation in 1905 on the basis of his work Über die Atmungsstörungen beim Stottern ("On Respiratory Disorders and Stuttering"). In his Шаблон:Ill, he outlined the close relationship of speech therapy to other areas of medical practice.Шаблон:R
During World War I, Gutzmann ran a treatment centre for traumatized soldiers who had developed speech and voice disorders.[3]
Gutzmann published 13 books and over 300 scientific papers in his lifetime.Шаблон:R He was a member of the Prussian State Health Council, an honorary member of the Austrian Society for Experimental Phonetics, secretary of the Berlin Laryngological Society, and a member of various learned societies.Шаблон:R
He died of sepsis in November 1922 after suffering a stab wound from a gramophone needle.Шаблон:R
Selected bibliography
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- Шаблон:Cite book With Theodor Simon Flatau.
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- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book Translated by M. Ménier.
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References
Шаблон:Jewish Encyclopedia Шаблон:Reflist
External links
- Английская Википедия
- 1865 births
- 1922 deaths
- People from Bytów
- Physicians from the Province of Pomerania
- 19th-century German Jews
- 20th-century German Jews
- 19th-century German physicians
- 20th-century German physicians
- German medical writers
- German pathologists
- Jewish German scientists
- Jewish physicians
- Speech and language pathologists
- Physicians of the Charité
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- Deaths from sepsis
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