Английская Википедия:Hermann Schleinhege

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Hermann Schleinhege (21 February 1916 – 11 March 2014) was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. Schleinhege was credited with 97 aerial victories, all on the Eastern Front.

Career

Schleinhege was born on 21 February 1916 in Essen in the Rhine Province of the German Empire.Шаблон:Sfn He joined the Luftwaffe before the war and upon completing his training, in February 1941, served as a flight instructor. In April 1942, he was transferred as an Unteroffizier to 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 Grünherz (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing), at the time stationed near Leningrad. On 15 May, Schleinhege damaged his Messerschmitt Bf 109 F-4 (Werknummer 8618—factory number) during takeoff at Lyuban.Шаблон:Sfn

With the Geschwaderstab of JG 54

After Schleinhege's transfer to the Geschwaderstab (headquarters flight) of JG 54, he began flying as wingman to the unit commanders, including Hannes Trautloft, Hubertus von Bonin (78 victories) and Anton Mader (86 victories), gaining valuable experience. Flying with the Geschwaderstab, he crashed Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe B-1 (Werknummer 3576) near Oryol on 9 July.Шаблон:Sfn By the end of the year when they were based in Orsha with Army Group Centre, his score stood at 32 aerial victories.

Schleinhege was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Шаблон:Lang) on 20 March 1944, and scored his 37th victory on 4 April. Upon completing officer training, the newly commissioned Leutnant Schleinhege was transferred to 4./JG 54 in Estonia, he claimed his 50th on 17 September. On 9 October, now based out of Riga, he shot down two Bell P-39 Airacobras and two Il-2 ground attack aircraft.

Squadron leader

In August 1944, Schleinhege temporarily assumed command of 4. Staffel of JG 54 after its former commander. Hauptmann Franz Eisenach had been transferred. On 1 September, the Staffel was redesignated and became 7. Staffel of JG 54. Later that month, he command of 7. Staffel was given to Leutnant Gerhard Thyben.Шаблон:Sfn At the end of November 1944, he was promoted to Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 8. Staffel of JG 54,Шаблон:Sfn remaining in this position until the end of World War II.Шаблон:Sfn By the end of the year, with his squadron based in Libau supporting the troops in the isolated Courland Pocket, his score had climbed to 81.

Schleinhege was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 28 January 1945, for 84 victories.Шаблон:Sfn He and his pilots covered the naval evacuation of the pocket. Based firstly from Libau until March, then from Heiligenbeil, near Königsberg, until the end of the war. His last flight was on 8 May 1945 when he squeezed his two mechanics into his (nominally) single-seater Fw 190 and flew to Kiel to surrender to the British troops.Шаблон:Sfn

Schleinhege survived the war, and in three years flew 484 combat missions, all on the Eastern Front and all with JG 54. He ended with 97 confirmed victories and a number more unconfirmed, including 54 Il-2 and Pe-2 bombers.

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Schleinhege was credited with 97 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Obermaier also lists him with 97 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Spick however lists him with 96 aerial victories claimed in an unknown number combat missions, all of which on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found documentation for 94 aerial victory claims, plus five further unconfirmed claims.Шаблон:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 35 Ost 28734". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location	Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 1 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
1	9 August 1942	11:05	R-5	west of ChrenowajaШаблон:Sfn	4?Шаблон:Refn	26 August 1942	Шаблон:Center	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
2?	14 August 1942	Шаблон:Center	Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn		?Шаблон:Refn	7 January 1943	09:22	LaGG-3
3?	26 August 1942	Шаблон:Center	I-16Шаблон:Sfn
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 4 February – March 1943
5	11 February 1943	08:55	Pe-2	PQ 35 Ost 28734Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Ostashkov	7	7 March 1943	09:23	Pe-2	PQ 35 Ost 18274Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Staraya Russa
6	27 February 1943	12:33	Il-2	PQ 35 Ost 18483Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Demyansk
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — June – 31 December 1943
8	1 June 1943	04:56	Yak-1	PQ 36 Ost 10292Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Volkhov	20	2 August 1943	13:03	Il-2	PQ 36 Ost 10183Шаблон:Sfn east of Mga
9	8 June 1943	16:04	LaGG-3	PQ 36 Ost 20181Шаблон:Sfn southwest of Volkhov	21	4 August 1943	06:33	P-39	PQ 36 Ost 10153Шаблон:Sfn southeast of Shlisselburg
10	18 June 1943	06:22	Yak-1	PQ 36 Ost 21851Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Volkhov	22?	19 August 1943	Шаблон:Center	Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn
11	18 June 1943	06:27	LaGG-3	PQ 36 Ost 21761Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Volkhov	23?	19 August 1943	Шаблон:Center	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
12	23 June 1943	20:02	LaGG-3	PQ 36 Ost 11743Шаблон:Sfn Lake Ladoga	24	11 October 1943	09:10	Yak-9	PQ 35 Ost 06164Шаблон:Sfn
13	13 July 1943	11:44	LaGG-3	PQ 35 Ost 54167Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Sukhinichi	25	12 October 1943	13:36	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 15544Шаблон:Sfn south of Lenin
14	14 July 1943	14:07	LaGG-3	PQ 35 Ost 54474Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Bolkhov	26	12 October 1943	13:55	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 15574Шаблон:Sfn northeast of Gorki
15	17 July 1943	08:05	Il-2	PQ 35 Ost 63567Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Maloarkhangelsk	27	14 October 1943	14:46	LaGG-3	PQ 35 Ost 15553Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Gorki
16	17 July 1943	13:08	Yak-9	PQ 35 Ost 54642Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Bolkhov	28	17 October 1943	09:47	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 06321Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Center?	18 July 1943	07:02	LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn		29	5 November 1943	10:28	Yak-1	PQ 35 Ost 06182Шаблон:Sfn
17	18 July 1943	07:18	LaGG-3	PQ 35 Ost 64879Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Mtsensk	30	5 November 1943	10:50	Yak-9	PQ 35 Ost 06321Шаблон:Sfn
18	31 July 1943	11:10	Il-2	PQ 36 Ost 10154Шаблон:Sfn southeast of Shlisselburg	31	30 November 1943	12:07	Il-2	PQ 35 Ost 05461Шаблон:Sfn
19	2 August 1943	12:37	Il-2	PQ 36 Ost 10156Шаблон:Sfn southeast of Shlisselburg	32	30 November 1943	12:11	Il-2	PQ 35 Ost 05481Шаблон:Sfn
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 1 January – April 1944
33	12 February 1944	14:47	LaGG-3	PQ 35 Ost 06794Шаблон:Sfn	Шаблон:Center	3 April 1944	Шаблон:Center	unknown
34	26 February 1944	15:58	Il-2	vicinity of Lake Peipus	Шаблон:Center	3 April 1944	Шаблон:Center	unknown
Шаблон:Center	28 March 1944	Шаблон:Center	Pe-2		Шаблон:Center	3 April 1944	Шаблон:Center	unknown
35	3 April 1944	09:55	LaGG-3	PQ 25 Ost 88391Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Selo	37	4 April 1944	17:52	Yak-9	west of Lake Peipus
36	3 April 1944	12:15	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southwest of Selo
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — August – November 1944
38	16 August 1944	13:08	Pe-2		56	28 September 1944	11:40	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 47291Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Mālpils
39	17 August 1944	12:04	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 79582Шаблон:Sfn west of Lake Peipus	57	28 September 1944	11:48	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 47236Шаблон:Sfn south of Mālpils
40	17 August 1944	12:14	Yak-9		58	30 September 1944	12:35	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 57144Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Mālpils
41	23 August 1944	15:02	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert south of Dorpat	59	9 October 1944	13:34	P-39	Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Telšiai
42	23 August 1944	15:30	Il-2	west of Dorpat	60	9 October 1944	15:45	P-39	PQ 25 Ost 17688Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Liepāja
43	25 August 1944	17:15	La-5	Шаблон:Convert north of Jēkabpils	61	9 October 1944	16:05	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja
44	5 September 1944	17:30	Pe-2	Шаблон:Convert north of Jēkabpils	62	9 October 1944	16:07	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja
45	15 September 1944	11:56	Il-2	Gulf of Finland, north of Kunda	63	10 October 1944	08:25	Pe-2	Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Palanga
46	15 September 1944	11:57	Il-2	Gulf of Finland, north of Kunda	64	14 October 1944	14:00+	P-39	Шаблон:Convert northeast of Polanga
47	15 September 1944	14:03	Yak-9	PQ 26 Ost 60315Шаблон:Sfn northwest of Kunda	65	16 October 1944	15:01	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja
48	17 September 1944	09:25	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 68146Шаблон:Sfn north of Walk	66	16 October 1944	15:27	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert east of Liepāja
49	18 September 1944	18:14	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Mālpils	67	17 October 1944	13:22	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja
50	18 September 1944	18:15	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Mālpils	68	17 October 1944	13:42	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja
51	19 September 1944	15:31	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert north of Dorpat	69	27 October 1944	09:43	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Liepāja
52	19 September 1944	15:32	Il-2	southeast of Paide	70	27 October 1944	11:36	Pe-2	Шаблон:Convert north of Polanga
53	23 September 1944	12:38	Yak-9	south of Jēkabpils	71	30 October 1944	12:12	Pe-2
54	24 September 1944	11:25	La-5	Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Valmiera	72	19 November 1944	17:30	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert east of Liepāja
55	28 September 1944	11:39	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 47266Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Riga
– 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — December 1944 – 8 May 1945
73	14 December 1944	12:32	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		86	29 January 1945	12:17	Il-2	Courland area
74	15 December 1944	10:50+	Pe-2		87	29 January 1945	12:28	Yak-3	Courland area
75	15 December 1944	10:58	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn		88	6 February 1945	09:38	Il-2	Courland area
76	21 December 1944	10:17	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn		89	21 February 1945	12:23	Il-2	Cīrava
77	22 December 1944	14:22	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		90	21 February 1945	12:32	Pe-2	Cīrava
78	23 December 1944	08:58	Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn		91	21 February 1945	12:52	Pe-2	Cīrava
Шаблон:Center	23 December 1944	Шаблон:Center	unknown		92	23 February 1945	16:05	Pe-2	Cīrava
79	26 December 1944	12:28	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		93	23 February 1945	16:06	Pe-2	Cīrava
80	27 December 1944	12:58?Шаблон:Refn	P-39Шаблон:Sfn		94	17 March 1945	16:43	Il-2	Courland area
81	29 December 1944	10:43?Шаблон:Refn	Yak-3Шаблон:Sfn		95	26 March 1945	08:47	Il-2	Courland area
82	29 December 1944	13:00	Il-2Шаблон:Sfn		96	26 March 1945	09:20	Il-2	Courland area
83	20 January 1945	10:53	Il-2	Courland area	97	9 April 1945	15:20	Pe-2	Courland area
84	26 January 1945	10:23	Il-2	Courland area	98	9 April 1945	19:21	Yak-3	Courland area
85	26 January 1945	13:24	Il-2	Courland area

Awards

• Flugzeugführerabzeichen
• Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
• Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
• Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 11 October 1943 as Oberfeldwebel and pilotШаблон:SfnШаблон:Refn
• German Cross in Gold on 20 March 1944 as Oberfeldwebel in the Stab/Jagdgeschwader 54Шаблон:Sfn
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 January 1945 as Leutnant and pilot in the 8./Jagdgeschwader 54Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Refn

References

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite web
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• Шаблон:Cite book