Английская Википедия:Hermenegildo Gutiérrez
Шаблон:Short description Hermenegildo Gutiérrez (Hermenegildo Guterres in Portuguese) (c. 850 – after May 912),Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn was a distinguished Galician noble who lived during the 9th and 10th centuries. As the Mayordomo mayor of King Alfonso III, he was an active member of the curia regia. His daughter Elvira, as the first wife of King Ordoño II, was queen consort of León.
Biography
Count Hermenegildo, the son of count Gutierre and his wife Elvira,Шаблон:Sfn appears in medieval documentation starting in 869 — when with his father-in-law, Gatón, count in Astorga and El Bierzo, settled a dispute between the king of Asturias and bishop MauroШаблон:Sfn — until his last appearance in May 912,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn when he confirmed a donation made by his son-in-law, king Ordoño II, to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. He was one of the most loyal vassals of King Alfonso III, who named him his mayordomo mayorШаблон:Sfn and compensated his efforts and services to the crown with many properties and tenencias.
Hermenegildo played an active role in military operations during the Reconquista. In 878, he defeated the Muslim troops who had attacked Oporto and then Coimbra,Шаблон:Sfn repopulating these cities, as well as neighboring Braga, Viseu, and Lamego, with people from Galicia after expelling the Moors.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn His holdings there would pass to his descendants and come to be called the County of Coimbra, which was retaken again in 987 by Almanzor and it was not until 1064 that the city was permanently reconquered by the Christian armies of Ferdinand I of León.
In 895, Hermenegildo defeated and captured the Galician noble Witiza who had taken up arms against the king of Asturias, taking him in chains before the monarch who compensated the count with many of the rebel's estates and tenencias.Шаблон:Sfn
Ancestry
It was claimed that Hermenegildo was descended from Count Ardabastus, an individual supposedly descended from the Constantinian, Valentinian, and Theodosian dynasties of the Roman Empire. The line is documented in a controversial and dubious deed, and while some have suggested that the genealogy it contains could still be authentic, the lack of surviving documentation from the period spanned makes independent evaluation impossible.[1] If true, it would be a rare example of Descent from antiquity.
Marriage and issue
He married Ermesenda Gatónez,Шаблон:Sfn daughter of count Gatón.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn She was probably a first cousin of King Alfonso since Gatón is believed to have been the brother of Ordoño I, or perhaps of his wife. This marriage gave rise to one of the most prominent noble families in medieval Galicia and in the County of Portugal. The offspring of this marriage were:
- Arias Menéndez (died after 924)Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn count, married to Ermesenda Gundesíndez.Шаблон:Sfn He had at least one daughter, Elvira Arias, married to her cousin Munio Gutiérrez.Шаблон:Sfn
- Elvira Menéndez,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn who married around the year 900 the future king of Galicia and León, Ordoño II of León,Шаблон:Sfn and was mother of his children, including Kings Ramiro II and Alfonso IV of León.
- Gutierre Menéndez,Шаблон:Sfn a powerful count, who married Ilduara Ériz, daughter of count Ero FernándezШаблон:Sfn and countess Adosinda.Шаблон:Sfn This couple had several children, including Saint Rudesind.
- Enderquina "Palla" Menéndez, who married Gundesindo Eriz,Шаблон:Sfn son of count Ero Fernández.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Ildonza or Aldonza Menéndez who married Gutierre Osorio,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn count in Lourenzá, with whom she had several children, including Queen Adosinda Gutiérrez, the first wife of King Ramiro II of León, and Count Osorio Gutiérrez, called el conde santo (the saintly count),Шаблон:Sfn founder of the Monastery of LourenzáШаблон:Sfn
- Patruina MenéndezШаблон:Sfn
- Gudilona Menéndez, the wife of count Lucidio Vimáraz of Portucale, son of count Vimara Pérez and Trudildi.Шаблон:Sfn Her filiation, a hypothesis by Almeida Fernández, is not documented.Шаблон:Sfn
See also
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite news
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- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (1952).