Английская Википедия:Hexylcaine

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Drugbox Hexylcaine hydrochloride, also called cyclaine (Merck) or osmocaine, is a short-acting local anesthetic. It acts by inhibiting sodium channel conduction. Overdose can lead to headache, tinnitus, numbness and tingling around the mouth and tongue, convulsions, inability to breathe, and decreased heart function.[1]

Synthesis

Файл:Hexylcaine synthesis.svg
Synthesis:[2][3] Patent:[4]

The reductive amination between 1-Amino-2-propanol [78-96-6] (1) and cyclohexanone gives 1-Cyclohexylamino-2-propanol [103-00-4] (2). Treatment with benzoyl chloride gives the ester, completing the synthesis of Hexylcaine (3).Шаблон:Citation needed

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Local anesthetics

Шаблон:Nervous-system-drug-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. Cope, Arthur C.; Hancock, Evelyn M. (1944). "1-Alkylamino-2-propanols and their p-Nitro- and p-Aminobenzoates". Journal of the American Chemical Society 66 (9): 1453–1456. doi:10.1021/ja01237a010.
  3. "Local Anesthetics". New England Journal of Medicine. 263 (19): 963–965.1960. doi:10.1056/NEJM196011102631912.
  4. Cope Arthur C, Шаблон:US patent (1949 to Sharp & Dohme Inc).