Английская Википедия:Hibachi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:For Шаблон:For Шаблон:Expand Japanese
The Шаблон:Nihongo is a traditional Japanese heating device. It is a brazier which is a round, cylindrical, or box-shaped, open-topped container, made from or lined with a heatproof material and designed to hold burning charcoal. It is believed Шаблон:Lang date back to the Heian period (794 to 1185).[1] It is filled with incombustible ash, and charcoal sits in the center of the ash.[2] To handle the charcoal, a pair of metal chopsticks called Шаблон:Nihongo is used, in a way similar to Western fire irons or tongs.[3] Шаблон:Lang were used for heating, not for cooking.[3] It heats by radiation,[4] and is too weak to warm a whole room.[2] Sometimes, people placed a Шаблон:Nihongo over the Шаблон:Lang to boil water for tea.[3] Later, by the 1900s, some cooking was also done over the Шаблон:Lang.[5]Шаблон:Rp
Traditional Japanese houses were well ventilated (or poorly sealed), so carbon monoxide poisoning or suffocation from carbon dioxide from burning charcoal were of lesser concern.[2] Nevertheless, such risks do exist, and proper handling is necessary to avoid accidents.Шаблон:R[6] Шаблон:Lang must never be used in airtight rooms such as those in Western buildings.Шаблон:R
In North America, the term Шаблон:Lang refers to a small cooking stove heated by charcoal (called a Шаблон:Lang in Japanese),[1] or to an iron hot plate (called a Шаблон:Lang in Japanese) used in Шаблон:Lang restaurants.[1]
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Primitive Шаблон:Lang from before the Edo period (1600–1868) (Fukagawa Edo Museum)
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A traditional charcoal Шаблон:Lang, made c. 1880–1900
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House of the Edo period (Fukagawa Edo Museum)
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Two women and a man warming themselves by a Шаблон:Lang
See also
- Brazier
- Japanese traditional heating devices:
- Kamado: a kitchen stove
- Shichirin: a portable brazier
- Tabako-bon: a mini brazier to light tobacco in kiseru pipes
- Kotatsu: a covered table over a brazier
- Шаблон:Section link
- Japanese cuisine
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal (bibliographic data:[1])
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal (bibliographic data:[2])
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