Английская Википедия:High-trust and low-trust societies

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Cultural comparison sidebar

A low-trust society is defined as one in which interpersonal trust is relatively low, and which do not have shared ethical values.Шаблон:Sfn Conversely, a high-trust society is one where interpersonal trust is relatively high, and where ethical values are strongly shared.

Institutions and mechanisms

According to researchers, low-trust societies are typically kinship-based;Шаблон:Sfn outcomes of low-trust societies can include difficulty in forming and maintaining corporate structures.Шаблон:Sfn Mechanisms and institutions that are corrupted, dysfunctional, or absent in low-trust societies include respect for private property rights, a trusted civil court system, democratic voting and acceptance of electoral outcomes, and voluntary tax payment.Шаблон:Sfn Research has identified a correlation between linear-active cultures (i.e. following a daily schedule with a single task at a time)[1] with high-trust societies, and multi-active cultures (flexible schedules with many tasks at once, often in an unplanned order) with low-trust cultures.Шаблон:Sfn

Self-governance

High-trust societies display a high degree of mutual trust not imposed by outside "contractual, legal or hierarchical regulation", but instead are based upon "prior moral consensus".Шаблон:Sfn Much writing on the subject refers to Francis Fukuyama's 1995 book, Trust: Social Virtues and Creation of Prosperity, in which he describes "the ability of various peoples to organize effectively for commercial purposes without relying on blood ties or government intervention".[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Further reading

Шаблон:Socio-stub

  1. LEWIS, Richard. When cultures collide: Leading across cultures. Nicholas Brealey International, 2010.
  2. Шаблон:Cite book