Английская Википедия:High Street, Glasgow
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox street
High Street is the oldest, and one of the most historically significant, streets in Glasgow, Scotland. Originally the city's main street in medieval times, it formed a direct north–south artery between the Cathedral of St. Mungo (later Glasgow Cathedral) in the north, to Glasgow Cross and the banks of the River Clyde. The High Street now stops at Glasgow Cross, with the southern continuation being the Saltmarket.[1] High Street forms the notional boundary between the city centre to the west, and Dennistoun and Calton to the east.
History
In 1246 the Dominican Order established a monastery on the east side of the street, hence the existence of Blackfriars' Street.[2] From 1460 to 1870, the original buildings of the University of Glasgow were located on the eastside of High Street between Blackfriars Road and Duke Street, before moving to Hillhead in the West End.[3][4][5] After relocation, the college site was acquired by the City of Glasgow Union Railway which turned it into the College Goods yard.[6][7][8] The goods yard was closed in 1968 as pard of the Beeching Axe. One surving wall of the goods warehouse on Duke Street was incorporated into the Collegelands development.[9][10]
When the Industrial Revolution in Victorian times triggered the massive growth in Glasgow's size, the importance of High Street diminished as the administrative functions of the city moved westward into what is now known as the Merchant City area, whilst the medieval part of the city was left behind. The original City Chambers at the foot of High Street was closed and moved to the present building which stands overlooking George Square in the late 19th century.
As the 20th century progressed, many areas of High Street fell into dereliction. However, in the early 21st century, the fortunes of High Street have enjoyed a renaissance with Glasgow's growing economy. Some developers have created upmarket apartment buildings and there are plans to develop empty sites into new student residences for the adjacent University of Strathclyde.[9][11]
Transport
High Street railway station is located on High Street, on the North Clyde Line. The lands around the station have been developed into a hotel, and another scheme called Seventeen Acres is awaiting funding. The railway station itself will be substantially remodelled if the Glasgow Crossrail scheme is approved by the Scottish Government.
References
External links
Шаблон:Transport in Glasgow Шаблон:Glasgow-geo-stub
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Old College (Mitchell Library, Glasgow Collection, late 1660s), The Glasgow Story
- ↑ Old College (Mitchell Library, Joseph Swan, 1821), The Glasgow Story
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Glasgow, 208 High Street, High Street Goods Station, Canmore
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Collegelands office scheme opens its doors, Urban Realm, 2 February 2012
- ↑ Glasgow’s oldest street will be desecrated, its built heritage disfigured, The Guardian, 10 March 2018
